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Distinct Local and Systemic Molecular Signatures in the Esophageal and Gastric Cancers: Possible Therapy Targets and Biomarkers for Gastric Cancer

Gastric (GC) and esophageal (EC) cancers are highly lethal. Better understanding of molecular abnormalities is needed for new therapeutic targets and biomarkers to be found. Expression of 18 cancer-related genes in 31 paired normal-tumor samples was quantified by reversely-transcribed quantitative p...

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Published in:International journal of molecular sciences 2020-06, Vol.21 (12), p.4509
Main Authors: Bednarz-Misa, Iwona, Fortuna, Paulina, Diakowska, Dorota, Jamrozik, Natalia, Krzystek-Korpacka, Małgorzata
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description Gastric (GC) and esophageal (EC) cancers are highly lethal. Better understanding of molecular abnormalities is needed for new therapeutic targets and biomarkers to be found. Expression of 18 cancer-related genes in 31 paired normal-tumor samples was quantified by reversely-transcribed quantitative polymerase chain reaction (RTqPCR) and systemic concentration of 27 cytokines/chemokines/growth factors in 195 individuals was determined using Luminex xMAP technology. Only , and were altered in GC while , , , , , , , , , , and were changed in EC. The relatively unaltered molecular GC landscape resulted from high expression of , , , , , , , , , , , , and in non-cancerous tissue. The expression and IL-4, IL-9, FGF2, and RANTES secretion were higher in cardiac than non-cardiac GC. Four-cytokine panels (interleukin (IL)-1β/IL-1ra/IL-6/RANTES or IL-1β/IL-6/IL-4/IL-13) differentiated GC from benign conditions with 87-89% accuracy. Our results showed increased proliferative, survival, inflammatory and angiogenic capacity in gastric tumor-surrounding tissue, what might contribute to GC aggressiveness and facilitate cancer recurrence. Further studies are needed to determine the and suitability as candidate molecular targets in GC and cardiac GC, respectively, and discern the role of or to verify IL-1β/IL-1ra/IL-6/RANTES or IL-1β/IL-6/IL-4/IL-13 usefulness as differential biomarkers.
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subjects Abnormalities
Aged
Angiogenesis
Biomarkers
Biomarkers, Tumor - genetics
Cancer therapies
Cell cycle
Cell Line, Tumor
Chemokine CCL5 - genetics
Chemokines
Chemotherapy
Cytokines
Cytokines - genetics
Esophageal cancer
Esophageal Neoplasms - genetics
Esophageal Neoplasms - metabolism
Esophagus
Female
Fibroblast growth factor 2
Gastric cancer
Gene expression
Gene Expression - genetics
Gene Expression Profiling - methods
Granulocytes
Growth factors
Heart
Humans
IL-1β
Inflammation
Interleukin 1
Interleukin 1 receptor antagonist
Interleukin 1 receptors
Interleukin 10
Interleukin 13
Interleukin 4
Interleukin 6
Interleukin 9
Interleukin-1beta - genetics
Interleukin-6 - genetics
Male
Metabolism
Middle Aged
Monocyte chemoattractant protein 1
Neoplasm Recurrence, Local - genetics
Polymerase chain reaction
Proteins
RANTES
Stomach Neoplasms - genetics
Stomach Neoplasms - metabolism
Stomach Neoplasms - pathology
Therapeutic applications
Transcriptome - genetics
Tumors
Vascular endothelial growth factor
title Distinct Local and Systemic Molecular Signatures in the Esophageal and Gastric Cancers: Possible Therapy Targets and Biomarkers for Gastric Cancer
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