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Embryo Banking with Mild Ovarian Stimulation for IVF: An Alternative Strategy for Poor Prognosis Patients
Management of Poor Ovarian Reserve (POR) in in vitro fertilization remains a difficult challenge. The purpose of this retrospective cohort study was to compare the effectiveness of embryo banking strategy over a cohort of several mild stimulation cycles (Embryo Banking Strategy for Poor Prognosis/Em...
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Published in: | Journal of reproduction & infertility 2020-07, Vol.21 (3), p.176-182 |
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creator | Sini, Ivan Polim, Arie A Handayani, Nining Pratiwi, Adinda Thuffi, Rosalina Yusup, Nuraeni Boediono, Arief |
description | Management of Poor Ovarian Reserve (POR) in in vitro fertilization remains a difficult challenge. The purpose of this retrospective cohort study was to compare the effectiveness of embryo banking strategy over a cohort of several mild stimulation cycles (Embryo Banking Strategy for Poor Prognosis/Embargo) to conventional full-dose antagonist protocol for IVF.
Subjects identified as having poor ovarian response (POR) based on the Bologna criteria were recruited. In total, there were 113 subjects included in the analysis. Fifty-three subjects underwent embryo banking procedure (Embargo) protocol, and sixty subjects underwent the conventional full-dose antagonist protocol for IVF. The Chi-square test was used to compare the clinical pregnancy rate, miscarriage rate as well as live birth rate, while the Mann-Whitney U test was utilized to analyze the cost per clinical pregnancy between the two groups. A p |
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Subjects identified as having poor ovarian response (POR) based on the Bologna criteria were recruited. In total, there were 113 subjects included in the analysis. Fifty-three subjects underwent embryo banking procedure (Embargo) protocol, and sixty subjects underwent the conventional full-dose antagonist protocol for IVF. The Chi-square test was used to compare the clinical pregnancy rate, miscarriage rate as well as live birth rate, while the Mann-Whitney U test was utilized to analyze the cost per clinical pregnancy between the two groups. A p<0.05 was considered statistically significant.
The two studied groups showed similar outcomes regarding clinical pregnancy rate, miscarriage rate, as well as live birth rate (p=0.966, p=0.310, and p= 0.469, respectively). Cost analysis of subjects who underwent mild ovarian stimulation followed by Embargo revealed the high cost of the protocol compared to conventional full-dose antagonist protocol ($10.507±6.181
. $9.533±2.530, p=0.002).
The clinical outcomes of both protocols were comparable. Embargo procedure was not efficient in improving the overall clinical outcomes in patients who were expected poor ovarian responders as the protocol costed more comparing with conventional full-dose antagonist protocol. A larger prospective randomized control trial is needed to evaluate this finding.</description><identifier>ISSN: 2228-5482</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 2251-676X</identifier><identifier>PMID: 32685414</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>Iran: Office for Scientific Journals</publisher><subject>Banking ; Birth rate ; Chi-square test ; Clinical outcomes ; Cost analysis ; Drug dosages ; Embryos ; In vitro fertilization ; Miscarriage ; Original ; Ovaries ; Patients ; Pregnancy ; Prognosis ; Statistical analysis ; Statistical tests ; Stimulation</subject><ispartof>Journal of reproduction & infertility, 2020-07, Vol.21 (3), p.176-182</ispartof><rights>Copyright© 2020, Avicenna Research Institute.</rights><rights>Copyright Office for Scientific Journals 2020</rights><rights>Copyright© 2020, Avicenna Research Institute. 2020</rights><lds50>peer_reviewed</lds50><oa>free_for_read</oa><woscitedreferencessubscribed>false</woscitedreferencessubscribed></display><links><openurl>$$Topenurl_article</openurl><openurlfulltext>$$Topenurlfull_article</openurlfulltext><thumbnail>$$Tsyndetics_thumb_exl</thumbnail><linktopdf>$$Uhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC7362096/pdf/$$EPDF$$P50$$Gpubmedcentral$$Hfree_for_read</linktopdf><linktohtml>$$Uhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC7362096/$$EHTML$$P50$$Gpubmedcentral$$Hfree_for_read</linktohtml><link.rule.ids>230,314,727,780,784,885,53791,53793</link.rule.ids><backlink>$$Uhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/32685414$$D View this record in MEDLINE/PubMed$$Hfree_for_read</backlink></links><search><creatorcontrib>Sini, Ivan</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Polim, Arie A</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Handayani, Nining</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Pratiwi, Adinda</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Thuffi, Rosalina</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Yusup, Nuraeni</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Boediono, Arief</creatorcontrib><title>Embryo Banking with Mild Ovarian Stimulation for IVF: An Alternative Strategy for Poor Prognosis Patients</title><title>Journal of reproduction & infertility</title><addtitle>J Reprod Infertil</addtitle><description>Management of Poor Ovarian Reserve (POR) in in vitro fertilization remains a difficult challenge. The purpose of this retrospective cohort study was to compare the effectiveness of embryo banking strategy over a cohort of several mild stimulation cycles (Embryo Banking Strategy for Poor Prognosis/Embargo) to conventional full-dose antagonist protocol for IVF.
Subjects identified as having poor ovarian response (POR) based on the Bologna criteria were recruited. In total, there were 113 subjects included in the analysis. Fifty-three subjects underwent embryo banking procedure (Embargo) protocol, and sixty subjects underwent the conventional full-dose antagonist protocol for IVF. The Chi-square test was used to compare the clinical pregnancy rate, miscarriage rate as well as live birth rate, while the Mann-Whitney U test was utilized to analyze the cost per clinical pregnancy between the two groups. A p<0.05 was considered statistically significant.
The two studied groups showed similar outcomes regarding clinical pregnancy rate, miscarriage rate, as well as live birth rate (p=0.966, p=0.310, and p= 0.469, respectively). Cost analysis of subjects who underwent mild ovarian stimulation followed by Embargo revealed the high cost of the protocol compared to conventional full-dose antagonist protocol ($10.507±6.181
. $9.533±2.530, p=0.002).
The clinical outcomes of both protocols were comparable. Embargo procedure was not efficient in improving the overall clinical outcomes in patients who were expected poor ovarian responders as the protocol costed more comparing with conventional full-dose antagonist protocol. A larger prospective randomized control trial is needed to evaluate this finding.</description><subject>Banking</subject><subject>Birth rate</subject><subject>Chi-square test</subject><subject>Clinical outcomes</subject><subject>Cost analysis</subject><subject>Drug dosages</subject><subject>Embryos</subject><subject>In vitro fertilization</subject><subject>Miscarriage</subject><subject>Original</subject><subject>Ovaries</subject><subject>Patients</subject><subject>Pregnancy</subject><subject>Prognosis</subject><subject>Statistical analysis</subject><subject>Statistical tests</subject><subject>Stimulation</subject><issn>2228-5482</issn><issn>2251-676X</issn><fulltext>true</fulltext><rsrctype>article</rsrctype><creationdate>2020</creationdate><recordtype>article</recordtype><recordid>eNpdkV1LwzAUhosobsz9BQl4402hTdo08UKYY9PBZAM_8K6kadpltslM0sn-vZlOUQ-HnEPy8J6XnKOgD2EahzjDL8f7HpIwTQjsBUNr15EPSmOI6GnQQxCTNImTfiAnbWF2Gtww9SpVDd6lW4F72ZRgsWVGMgUenGy7hjmpFai0AbPn6RUYKTBqnDDK32-FZwxzot59Aku9P4yulbbSgqVHhHL2LDipWGPF8FAHwdN08ji-C-eL29l4NA83MKIuLIsS0SpjWKSMQxqhilQRL4jArEgiXCQwpYLHUZGRNIuRyCglCedlwSmjlSBoEFx_6W66ohUl97MNa_KNkS0zu1wzmf99UXKV13qbZwh7B9gLXB4EjH7rhHV5Ky0XTcOU0J3NobeQUp-xRy_-oWvd-U9pPIXjCFESZ5Gnzn87-rHyvQX0Aa2_hvU</recordid><startdate>20200701</startdate><enddate>20200701</enddate><creator>Sini, Ivan</creator><creator>Polim, Arie A</creator><creator>Handayani, Nining</creator><creator>Pratiwi, Adinda</creator><creator>Thuffi, Rosalina</creator><creator>Yusup, Nuraeni</creator><creator>Boediono, Arief</creator><general>Office for Scientific Journals</general><general>Avicenna Research Institute</general><scope>NPM</scope><scope>3V.</scope><scope>7QL</scope><scope>7QO</scope><scope>7T5</scope><scope>7U7</scope><scope>7U9</scope><scope>7X7</scope><scope>7XB</scope><scope>8FD</scope><scope>8FI</scope><scope>8FJ</scope><scope>8FK</scope><scope>8G5</scope><scope>ABUWG</scope><scope>AEUYN</scope><scope>AFKRA</scope><scope>AZQEC</scope><scope>BENPR</scope><scope>C1K</scope><scope>CCPQU</scope><scope>CWDGH</scope><scope>DWQXO</scope><scope>FR3</scope><scope>FYUFA</scope><scope>GHDGH</scope><scope>GNUQQ</scope><scope>GUQSH</scope><scope>H94</scope><scope>K9.</scope><scope>M0S</scope><scope>M2O</scope><scope>MBDVC</scope><scope>P64</scope><scope>PADUT</scope><scope>PQEST</scope><scope>PQQKQ</scope><scope>PQUKI</scope><scope>PRINS</scope><scope>Q9U</scope><scope>7X8</scope><scope>5PM</scope></search><sort><creationdate>20200701</creationdate><title>Embryo Banking with Mild Ovarian Stimulation for IVF: An Alternative Strategy for Poor Prognosis Patients</title><author>Sini, Ivan ; Polim, Arie A ; Handayani, Nining ; Pratiwi, Adinda ; Thuffi, Rosalina ; Yusup, Nuraeni ; Boediono, Arief</author></sort><facets><frbrtype>5</frbrtype><frbrgroupid>cdi_FETCH-LOGICAL-p209t-dbd39f7a6e5ac2903f8f0cb8e6ab406b4259ec10b785713e79984ccdbc9a9fe83</frbrgroupid><rsrctype>articles</rsrctype><prefilter>articles</prefilter><language>eng</language><creationdate>2020</creationdate><topic>Banking</topic><topic>Birth rate</topic><topic>Chi-square test</topic><topic>Clinical outcomes</topic><topic>Cost analysis</topic><topic>Drug dosages</topic><topic>Embryos</topic><topic>In vitro fertilization</topic><topic>Miscarriage</topic><topic>Original</topic><topic>Ovaries</topic><topic>Patients</topic><topic>Pregnancy</topic><topic>Prognosis</topic><topic>Statistical analysis</topic><topic>Statistical tests</topic><topic>Stimulation</topic><toplevel>peer_reviewed</toplevel><toplevel>online_resources</toplevel><creatorcontrib>Sini, Ivan</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Polim, Arie A</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Handayani, Nining</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Pratiwi, Adinda</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Thuffi, Rosalina</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Yusup, Nuraeni</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Boediono, Arief</creatorcontrib><collection>PubMed</collection><collection>ProQuest Central (Corporate)</collection><collection>Bacteriology Abstracts (Microbiology B)</collection><collection>Biotechnology Research Abstracts</collection><collection>Immunology Abstracts</collection><collection>Toxicology Abstracts</collection><collection>Virology and AIDS Abstracts</collection><collection>ProQuest_Health & Medical Collection</collection><collection>ProQuest Central (purchase pre-March 2016)</collection><collection>Technology Research Database</collection><collection>Hospital Premium Collection</collection><collection>Hospital Premium Collection (Alumni Edition)</collection><collection>ProQuest Central (Alumni) (purchase pre-March 2016)</collection><collection>Research Library (Alumni Edition)</collection><collection>ProQuest Central (Alumni)</collection><collection>ProQuest One Sustainability</collection><collection>ProQuest Central</collection><collection>ProQuest Central Essentials</collection><collection>AUTh Library subscriptions: ProQuest Central</collection><collection>Environmental Sciences and Pollution Management</collection><collection>ProQuest One Community College</collection><collection>Middle East & Africa Database</collection><collection>ProQuest Central</collection><collection>Engineering Research Database</collection><collection>Health Research Premium Collection</collection><collection>Health Research Premium Collection (Alumni)</collection><collection>ProQuest Central Student</collection><collection>Research Library Prep</collection><collection>AIDS and Cancer Research Abstracts</collection><collection>ProQuest Health & Medical Complete (Alumni)</collection><collection>Health & Medical Collection (Alumni Edition)</collection><collection>ProQuest_Research Library</collection><collection>Research Library (Corporate)</collection><collection>Biotechnology and BioEngineering Abstracts</collection><collection>Research Library China</collection><collection>ProQuest One Academic Eastern Edition (DO NOT USE)</collection><collection>ProQuest One Academic</collection><collection>ProQuest One Academic UKI Edition</collection><collection>ProQuest Central China</collection><collection>ProQuest Central Basic</collection><collection>MEDLINE - Academic</collection><collection>PubMed Central (Full Participant titles)</collection><jtitle>Journal of reproduction & infertility</jtitle></facets><delivery><delcategory>Remote Search Resource</delcategory><fulltext>fulltext</fulltext></delivery><addata><au>Sini, Ivan</au><au>Polim, Arie A</au><au>Handayani, Nining</au><au>Pratiwi, Adinda</au><au>Thuffi, Rosalina</au><au>Yusup, Nuraeni</au><au>Boediono, Arief</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>Embryo Banking with Mild Ovarian Stimulation for IVF: An Alternative Strategy for Poor Prognosis Patients</atitle><jtitle>Journal of reproduction & infertility</jtitle><addtitle>J Reprod Infertil</addtitle><date>2020-07-01</date><risdate>2020</risdate><volume>21</volume><issue>3</issue><spage>176</spage><epage>182</epage><pages>176-182</pages><issn>2228-5482</issn><eissn>2251-676X</eissn><abstract>Management of Poor Ovarian Reserve (POR) in in vitro fertilization remains a difficult challenge. The purpose of this retrospective cohort study was to compare the effectiveness of embryo banking strategy over a cohort of several mild stimulation cycles (Embryo Banking Strategy for Poor Prognosis/Embargo) to conventional full-dose antagonist protocol for IVF.
Subjects identified as having poor ovarian response (POR) based on the Bologna criteria were recruited. In total, there were 113 subjects included in the analysis. Fifty-three subjects underwent embryo banking procedure (Embargo) protocol, and sixty subjects underwent the conventional full-dose antagonist protocol for IVF. The Chi-square test was used to compare the clinical pregnancy rate, miscarriage rate as well as live birth rate, while the Mann-Whitney U test was utilized to analyze the cost per clinical pregnancy between the two groups. A p<0.05 was considered statistically significant.
The two studied groups showed similar outcomes regarding clinical pregnancy rate, miscarriage rate, as well as live birth rate (p=0.966, p=0.310, and p= 0.469, respectively). Cost analysis of subjects who underwent mild ovarian stimulation followed by Embargo revealed the high cost of the protocol compared to conventional full-dose antagonist protocol ($10.507±6.181
. $9.533±2.530, p=0.002).
The clinical outcomes of both protocols were comparable. Embargo procedure was not efficient in improving the overall clinical outcomes in patients who were expected poor ovarian responders as the protocol costed more comparing with conventional full-dose antagonist protocol. A larger prospective randomized control trial is needed to evaluate this finding.</abstract><cop>Iran</cop><pub>Office for Scientific Journals</pub><pmid>32685414</pmid><tpages>7</tpages><oa>free_for_read</oa></addata></record> |
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subjects | Banking Birth rate Chi-square test Clinical outcomes Cost analysis Drug dosages Embryos In vitro fertilization Miscarriage Original Ovaries Patients Pregnancy Prognosis Statistical analysis Statistical tests Stimulation |
title | Embryo Banking with Mild Ovarian Stimulation for IVF: An Alternative Strategy for Poor Prognosis Patients |
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