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Lymphocyte activation gene-3 (LAG3) mRNA and protein expression on tumour infiltrating lymphocytes (TILs) in oesophageal adenocarcinoma

Purpose Lymphocyte activation gene-3 (LAG3) is an immunosuppressive checkpoint molecule expressed on T cells. The frequency and distribution of LAG3 expression in oesophageal adenocarcinoma (EAC) is unknown. Aim of the study was the evaluation and distribution of LAG3 on tumour infiltrating lymphocy...

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Published in:Journal of cancer research and clinical oncology 2020-09, Vol.146 (9), p.2319-2327
Main Authors: Gebauer, Florian, Krämer, Max, Bruns, Christiane, Schlößer, Hans A., Thelen, Martin, Lohneis, Philipp, Schröder, Wolfgang, Zander, Thomas, Alakus, Hakan, Buettner, Reinhard, Loeser, Heike, Quaas, Alexander
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Language:English
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Summary:Purpose Lymphocyte activation gene-3 (LAG3) is an immunosuppressive checkpoint molecule expressed on T cells. The frequency and distribution of LAG3 expression in oesophageal adenocarcinoma (EAC) is unknown. Aim of the study was the evaluation and distribution of LAG3 on tumour infiltrating lymphocytes (TILs) and correlation with clinico-pathological and molecular data. Methods We analysed tumor tissue samples using immunohistochemistry, multi-colour immunofluorescence and mRNA in-situ technology. The analyses were performed on a multi-spot tissue microarray (TMA) with 165 samples, followed by an evaluation on a single-spot TMA with 477 samples. These results were correlated with clinical and molecular tumour data. Results LAG3 expression on TILs was detectable in 10.5% on the multi-spot TMA and 11.4% on the single-spot TMA. There was a strong correlation between protein expression and mRNA expression ( p  
ISSN:0171-5216
1432-1335
DOI:10.1007/s00432-020-03295-7