Isolated changes in femoral version do not alter intra-articular contact mechanics in cadaveric hips

• Published in: Journal of biomechanics 2020-08, Vol.109, p.109891-109891, Article 109891
• Main Authors: Meyer, Alex M., Thomas-Aitken, Holly D., Brouillette, Marc J., Westermann, Robert W., Goetz, Jessica E.
• Format: Article
• Language: English
• Subjects: Abnormalities; Acetabulum; Anteversion; Biomedical materials; Cadaver; Cadavers; Computed tomography; Contact stress; Contact stresses; Degeneration; Femoral version; Femur; Femur - diagnostic imaging; Gait; Hip; Hip Joint; Humans; Joints (anatomy); Measurement techniques; Medical imaging; Pelvis; Position measurement; Pressure sensors; Range of motion; Range of Motion, Articular; Retroversion; Sensors
• ISSN: 0021-9290; 1873-2380
• DOI: 10.1016/j.jbiomech.2020.109891

Abnormal femoral version is a deformity in the angle between the femoral neck and the transcondylar axis of the knee. Both femoral anteversion and retroversion alter passive and active rotation of the hip and are associated with intra-articular or extra-articular impingement. However, little is known about the effect of abnormal femoral version on intra-articular hip contact stresses. To quantify the effect of femoral version on hip contact stress, five cadaveric pelvis specimens were mechanically tested with a hip-specific Tekscan sensor inserted in the joint space. Specimens were oriented in a heel-strike position and loaded with 1000 N of compressive force. Pressure measurements were recorded by the Tekscan sensor with the femur oriented in 0°, 15°, and 30° of version. At the completion of testing, specimens were locked into place at 0° and post-test CT scans were obtained to register the pressure sensor measurements to the joint anatomy. There were minor changes in contact area (