Chronic malnutrition and oral health status in children aged 1 to 5 years: An observational study

To evaluate the effect of chronic malnutrition on the oral health of children aged 1 to 5 years.An observational, analytical, cross-sectional study was conducted and involved 82 children (12-71 months of age). Nutritional status was evaluated using anthropometric indicators and oral health status/ca...

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Published in:Medicine (Baltimore) 2020-05, Vol.99 (18), p.e19595-e19595
Main Authors: Vieira, Karlla A., Rosa-Júnior, Laerto S., Souza, Maria A. V., Santos, Natanael B., Florêncio, Telma M. M. T., Bussadori, Sandra K.
Format: Article
Language:English
Subjects:
Child Nutrition Disorders - complications
Child Nutrition Disorders - physiopathology
Child, Preschool
Chronic Disease
Cross-Sectional Studies
Dental Caries - epidemiology
Dental Caries - etiology
Female
Humans
Infant
Male
Nutritional Status
Observational Study
Oral Health
Prevalence
Saliva - metabolism
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container_end_page e19595
container_issue 18
container_start_page e19595
container_title Medicine (Baltimore)
container_volume 99
creator Vieira, Karlla A.
Rosa-Júnior, Laerto S.
Souza, Maria A. V.
Santos, Natanael B.
Florêncio, Telma M. M. T.
Bussadori, Sandra K.
description To evaluate the effect of chronic malnutrition on the oral health of children aged 1 to 5 years.An observational, analytical, cross-sectional study was conducted and involved 82 children (12-71 months of age). Nutritional status was evaluated using anthropometric indicators and oral health status/caries prevalence was measured. Non-stimulated saliva was collected and flow rate and buffering capacity was measured.The mean dmft index was 1.38 for the adequately nourished children, 3.04 for those with mild malnutrition, 2.5 for those with moderate malnutrition and 2.4 for those with severe malnutrition. 69 of the 82 children had low to very low buffering capacity. No significant differences among the groups were found between malnutrition and age, buffering capacity or the dmft index (P > .05). However, significant differences in salivary flow were found among the different malnutrition categories (P 
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No significant differences among the groups were found between malnutrition and age, buffering capacity or the dmft index (P &gt; .05). However, significant differences in salivary flow were found among the different malnutrition categories (P &lt; .05). Spearman correlation coefficient revealed a weak negative correlation between nutrition and salivary flow (r = -0.267).Malnutrition exerts a negative impact on the oral cavity of children and a reduction in salivary flow rate was observed with the increase in malnutrition. Diagnosing the effects of malnutrition in oral environment of children is important because it could improve the quality of life and give them an adequate treatment.</description><identifier>ISSN: 0025-7974</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1536-5964</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1097/MD.0000000000019595</identifier><identifier>PMID: 32358344</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>United States: the Author(s). 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Non-stimulated saliva was collected and flow rate and buffering capacity was measured.The mean dmft index was 1.38 for the adequately nourished children, 3.04 for those with mild malnutrition, 2.5 for those with moderate malnutrition and 2.4 for those with severe malnutrition. 69 of the 82 children had low to very low buffering capacity. No significant differences among the groups were found between malnutrition and age, buffering capacity or the dmft index (P &gt; .05). However, significant differences in salivary flow were found among the different malnutrition categories (P &lt; .05). Spearman correlation coefficient revealed a weak negative correlation between nutrition and salivary flow (r = -0.267).Malnutrition exerts a negative impact on the oral cavity of children and a reduction in salivary flow rate was observed with the increase in malnutrition. 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Non-stimulated saliva was collected and flow rate and buffering capacity was measured.The mean dmft index was 1.38 for the adequately nourished children, 3.04 for those with mild malnutrition, 2.5 for those with moderate malnutrition and 2.4 for those with severe malnutrition. 69 of the 82 children had low to very low buffering capacity. No significant differences among the groups were found between malnutrition and age, buffering capacity or the dmft index (P &gt; .05). However, significant differences in salivary flow were found among the different malnutrition categories (P &lt; .05). Spearman correlation coefficient revealed a weak negative correlation between nutrition and salivary flow (r = -0.267).Malnutrition exerts a negative impact on the oral cavity of children and a reduction in salivary flow rate was observed with the increase in malnutrition. 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subjects Child Nutrition Disorders - complications
Child Nutrition Disorders - physiopathology
Child, Preschool
Chronic Disease
Cross-Sectional Studies
Dental Caries - epidemiology
Dental Caries - etiology
Female
Humans
Infant
Male
Nutritional Status
Observational Study
Oral Health
Prevalence
Saliva - metabolism
title Chronic malnutrition and oral health status in children aged 1 to 5 years: An observational study
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