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Anxiety levels and obsessive compulsion symptoms of pregnant women during the COVID-19 pandemic
Reliable data regarding maternal mental well-being during the Severe Acute Respiratory syndrome coronavirus-2 (SARS-CoV-2) pandemic are scarce. This study aimed to assess the state/trait anxiety and obsessive-compulsive symptoms of pregnant women and compare those with the non-pregnant population us...
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Published in: | Turkish journal of obstetrics and gynecology 2020-09, Vol.17 (3), p.155-160 |
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container_title | Turkish journal of obstetrics and gynecology |
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creator | Yassa, Murat Yassa, Ahmet Yirmibeş, Cihangir Birol, Pınar Ünlü, Umur Göktuğ Tekin, Arzu Bilge Sandal, Kemal Mutlu, Memiş Ali Çavuşoğlu, Gül Tug, Niyazi |
description | Reliable data regarding maternal mental well-being during the Severe Acute Respiratory syndrome coronavirus-2 (SARS-CoV-2) pandemic are scarce. This study aimed to assess the state/trait anxiety and obsessive-compulsive symptoms of pregnant women and compare those with the non-pregnant population using patient-reported validated outcome measures.
This prospective case-control study was conducted at a tertiary 'Coronavirus Pandemic Hospital' in İstanbul, Turkey in April, 2020. Pregnant and non-pregnant women were consecutively allocated to two groups regardless of gestational age. The primary outcome was to identify the anxiety levels and obsessive-compulsive symptoms of pregnant women during the SARS-CoV-2 pandemic using the State-Trait Anxiety inventory (STAI) and Maudsley Obsessive-Compulsive inventory (MOCI), respectively.
Two hundred three pregnant women and 101 non-pregnant women were included. The mean STAI-S questionnaire score of pregnant and nonpregnant women was 41.96±9.15 and 46.62±12, respectively (p=0.001). The overall incidence of STAI >40 in pregnant and non-pregnant women was 62.6% and 73.3%, respectively. The mean total score of MOCI was 17.9±6.7 and 15±6.6 in pregnant and non-pregnant women, respectively. The overall incidence of 30-item-MOCI ≥13.1 in pregnant and non-pregnant women was 61.6% (125/203) and 30.7% (31/103), respectively (p |
doi_str_mv | 10.4274/tjod.galenos.2020.91455 |
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This prospective case-control study was conducted at a tertiary 'Coronavirus Pandemic Hospital' in İstanbul, Turkey in April, 2020. Pregnant and non-pregnant women were consecutively allocated to two groups regardless of gestational age. The primary outcome was to identify the anxiety levels and obsessive-compulsive symptoms of pregnant women during the SARS-CoV-2 pandemic using the State-Trait Anxiety inventory (STAI) and Maudsley Obsessive-Compulsive inventory (MOCI), respectively.
Two hundred three pregnant women and 101 non-pregnant women were included. The mean STAI-S questionnaire score of pregnant and nonpregnant women was 41.96±9.15 and 46.62±12, respectively (p=0.001). The overall incidence of STAI >40 in pregnant and non-pregnant women was 62.6% and 73.3%, respectively. The mean total score of MOCI was 17.9±6.7 and 15±6.6 in pregnant and non-pregnant women, respectively. The overall incidence of 30-item-MOCI ≥13.1 in pregnant and non-pregnant women was 61.6% (125/203) and 30.7% (31/103), respectively (p<0.001).
State anxiety and obsessive-compulsive symptoms in pregnant women were found increased during the current SARS-CoV-2 pandemic. Pregnant women showed more favourable anxiety levels compared with non-pregnant women. These findings can be used to improve the coping skills of pregnant women during the pandemic, to prepare for the post-pandemic period, and to deal with the long-term mental health impact of COVID-19.</description><identifier>ISSN: 2149-9322</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 2149-9330</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.4274/tjod.galenos.2020.91455</identifier><identifier>PMID: 33072418</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>Turkey: Türk Jinekoloji ve Obstetrik Derneği</publisher><subject>Anxiety ; Body mass index ; Clinical Investigation ; COVID-19 ; Hygiene ; Kadın Hastalıkları ; Mental disorders ; Mental health ; Metacognition ; Observational studies ; Obsessive compulsive disorder ; Pandemics ; Population ; Pregnancy ; Questionnaires ; Severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 ; Tıp ; Variance analysis ; Well being ; Womens health</subject><ispartof>Turkish journal of obstetrics and gynecology, 2020-09, Vol.17 (3), p.155-160</ispartof><rights>Copyright 2020 by Turkish Society of Obstetrics and Gynecology | Turkish Journal of Obstetrics and Gynecology published by Galenos Publishing House.</rights><rights>2020. This work is published under https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/ (the “License”). Notwithstanding the ProQuest Terms and Conditions, you may use this content in accordance with the terms of the License.</rights><rights>Copyright 2020 by Turkish Society of Obstetrics and Gynecology | Turkish Journal of Obstetrics and Gynecology published by Galenos Publishing House. 2020</rights><lds50>peer_reviewed</lds50><oa>free_for_read</oa><woscitedreferencessubscribed>false</woscitedreferencessubscribed><citedby>FETCH-LOGICAL-c478t-11fa4fc635e9fda477abba2a04729edca6186fa1a6aa8ed2b0278c68eb2d53f33</citedby><orcidid>0000-0002-7656-9960 ; 0000-0002-2194-0726 ; 0000-0001-8661-1192 ; 0000-0002-2327-6558 ; 0000-0002-7944-4864 ; 0000-0001-8180-3945 ; 0000-0001-7442-834X ; 0000-0002-3736-0523 ; 0000-0001-8054-2624 ; 0000-0002-2756-0177</orcidid></display><links><openurl>$$Topenurl_article</openurl><openurlfulltext>$$Topenurlfull_article</openurlfulltext><thumbnail>$$Tsyndetics_thumb_exl</thumbnail><linktopdf>$$Uhttps://www.proquest.com/docview/2833670321/fulltextPDF?pq-origsite=primo$$EPDF$$P50$$Gproquest$$Hfree_for_read</linktopdf><linktohtml>$$Uhttps://www.proquest.com/docview/2833670321?pq-origsite=primo$$EHTML$$P50$$Gproquest$$Hfree_for_read</linktohtml><link.rule.ids>230,314,727,780,784,885,25753,27924,27925,37012,37013,38516,43895,44590,53791,53793,74412,75126</link.rule.ids><backlink>$$Uhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/33072418$$D View this record in MEDLINE/PubMed$$Hfree_for_read</backlink></links><search><contributor>Çalışkan,Eray</contributor><creatorcontrib>Yassa, Murat</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Yassa, Ahmet</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Yirmibeş, Cihangir</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Birol, Pınar</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Ünlü, Umur Göktuğ</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Tekin, Arzu Bilge</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Sandal, Kemal</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Mutlu, Memiş Ali</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Çavuşoğlu, Gül</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Tug, Niyazi</creatorcontrib><title>Anxiety levels and obsessive compulsion symptoms of pregnant women during the COVID-19 pandemic</title><title>Turkish journal of obstetrics and gynecology</title><addtitle>Turk J Obstet Gynecol</addtitle><description>Reliable data regarding maternal mental well-being during the Severe Acute Respiratory syndrome coronavirus-2 (SARS-CoV-2) pandemic are scarce. This study aimed to assess the state/trait anxiety and obsessive-compulsive symptoms of pregnant women and compare those with the non-pregnant population using patient-reported validated outcome measures.
This prospective case-control study was conducted at a tertiary 'Coronavirus Pandemic Hospital' in İstanbul, Turkey in April, 2020. Pregnant and non-pregnant women were consecutively allocated to two groups regardless of gestational age. The primary outcome was to identify the anxiety levels and obsessive-compulsive symptoms of pregnant women during the SARS-CoV-2 pandemic using the State-Trait Anxiety inventory (STAI) and Maudsley Obsessive-Compulsive inventory (MOCI), respectively.
Two hundred three pregnant women and 101 non-pregnant women were included. The mean STAI-S questionnaire score of pregnant and nonpregnant women was 41.96±9.15 and 46.62±12, respectively (p=0.001). The overall incidence of STAI >40 in pregnant and non-pregnant women was 62.6% and 73.3%, respectively. The mean total score of MOCI was 17.9±6.7 and 15±6.6 in pregnant and non-pregnant women, respectively. The overall incidence of 30-item-MOCI ≥13.1 in pregnant and non-pregnant women was 61.6% (125/203) and 30.7% (31/103), respectively (p<0.001).
State anxiety and obsessive-compulsive symptoms in pregnant women were found increased during the current SARS-CoV-2 pandemic. Pregnant women showed more favourable anxiety levels compared with non-pregnant women. These findings can be used to improve the coping skills of pregnant women during the pandemic, to prepare for the post-pandemic period, and to deal with the long-term mental health impact of COVID-19.</description><subject>Anxiety</subject><subject>Body mass index</subject><subject>Clinical Investigation</subject><subject>COVID-19</subject><subject>Hygiene</subject><subject>Kadın Hastalıkları</subject><subject>Mental disorders</subject><subject>Mental health</subject><subject>Metacognition</subject><subject>Observational studies</subject><subject>Obsessive compulsive disorder</subject><subject>Pandemics</subject><subject>Population</subject><subject>Pregnancy</subject><subject>Questionnaires</subject><subject>Severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2</subject><subject>Tıp</subject><subject>Variance analysis</subject><subject>Well being</subject><subject>Womens health</subject><issn>2149-9322</issn><issn>2149-9330</issn><fulltext>true</fulltext><rsrctype>article</rsrctype><creationdate>2020</creationdate><recordtype>article</recordtype><sourceid>COVID</sourceid><sourceid>PIMPY</sourceid><recordid>eNpdkcFu1DAQhiMEolXpK4AlLlyy2GMndi5Iq20LK63UC3C1Jslk65VjhzjZsm9PKkoLnGak-ebTP5oseyf4SoFWH6dDbFd79BRiWgEHvqqEKooX2TkIVeWVlPzlUw9wll2mdOCcC6N1JeB1drYQGpQw55ldh5-OphPzdCSfGIaWxTpRSu5IrIn9MPvkYmDp1A9T7BOLHRtG2gcME7uPPQXWzqMLezbdEdvcft9e5aJiwyKi3jVvslcd-kSXj_Ui-3Zz_XXzJd_dft5u1ru8UdpMuRAdqq4pZUFV16LSGusaAbnSUFHbYClM2aHAEtFQCzUHbZrSUA1tITspL7JPv73DXPfLAoVpRG-H0fU4nmxEZ_-dBHdn9_FodSGNgWIRfHgUjPHHTGmyvUsNeY-B4pwsqAJ4BUbBgr7_Dz3EeQzLeRaMlKXmEsSz0LWEPgbvAj2D26vr9c4KMLx8EL79O_xT6j9vkr8AgJGZ8Q</recordid><startdate>20200901</startdate><enddate>20200901</enddate><creator>Yassa, Murat</creator><creator>Yassa, Ahmet</creator><creator>Yirmibeş, Cihangir</creator><creator>Birol, Pınar</creator><creator>Ünlü, Umur Göktuğ</creator><creator>Tekin, Arzu Bilge</creator><creator>Sandal, Kemal</creator><creator>Mutlu, Memiş Ali</creator><creator>Çavuşoğlu, Gül</creator><creator>Tug, Niyazi</creator><general>Türk Jinekoloji ve Obstetrik Derneği</general><general>Galenos Publishing House</general><general>Galenos Publishing</general><scope>NPM</scope><scope>IEBAR</scope><scope>3V.</scope><scope>7X7</scope><scope>7XB</scope><scope>8FI</scope><scope>8FJ</scope><scope>8FK</scope><scope>ABUWG</scope><scope>AFKRA</scope><scope>AZQEC</scope><scope>BENPR</scope><scope>CCPQU</scope><scope>COVID</scope><scope>DWQXO</scope><scope>FYUFA</scope><scope>GHDGH</scope><scope>K9.</scope><scope>M0S</scope><scope>PIMPY</scope><scope>PQEST</scope><scope>PQQKQ</scope><scope>PQUKI</scope><scope>PRINS</scope><scope>7X8</scope><scope>5PM</scope><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7656-9960</orcidid><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2194-0726</orcidid><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8661-1192</orcidid><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2327-6558</orcidid><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7944-4864</orcidid><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8180-3945</orcidid><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7442-834X</orcidid><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3736-0523</orcidid><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8054-2624</orcidid><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2756-0177</orcidid></search><sort><creationdate>20200901</creationdate><title>Anxiety levels and obsessive compulsion symptoms of pregnant women during the COVID-19 pandemic</title><author>Yassa, Murat ; 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This study aimed to assess the state/trait anxiety and obsessive-compulsive symptoms of pregnant women and compare those with the non-pregnant population using patient-reported validated outcome measures.
This prospective case-control study was conducted at a tertiary 'Coronavirus Pandemic Hospital' in İstanbul, Turkey in April, 2020. Pregnant and non-pregnant women were consecutively allocated to two groups regardless of gestational age. The primary outcome was to identify the anxiety levels and obsessive-compulsive symptoms of pregnant women during the SARS-CoV-2 pandemic using the State-Trait Anxiety inventory (STAI) and Maudsley Obsessive-Compulsive inventory (MOCI), respectively.
Two hundred three pregnant women and 101 non-pregnant women were included. The mean STAI-S questionnaire score of pregnant and nonpregnant women was 41.96±9.15 and 46.62±12, respectively (p=0.001). The overall incidence of STAI >40 in pregnant and non-pregnant women was 62.6% and 73.3%, respectively. The mean total score of MOCI was 17.9±6.7 and 15±6.6 in pregnant and non-pregnant women, respectively. The overall incidence of 30-item-MOCI ≥13.1 in pregnant and non-pregnant women was 61.6% (125/203) and 30.7% (31/103), respectively (p<0.001).
State anxiety and obsessive-compulsive symptoms in pregnant women were found increased during the current SARS-CoV-2 pandemic. Pregnant women showed more favourable anxiety levels compared with non-pregnant women. These findings can be used to improve the coping skills of pregnant women during the pandemic, to prepare for the post-pandemic period, and to deal with the long-term mental health impact of COVID-19.</abstract><cop>Turkey</cop><pub>Türk Jinekoloji ve Obstetrik Derneği</pub><pmid>33072418</pmid><doi>10.4274/tjod.galenos.2020.91455</doi><tpages>6</tpages><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7656-9960</orcidid><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2194-0726</orcidid><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8661-1192</orcidid><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2327-6558</orcidid><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7944-4864</orcidid><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8180-3945</orcidid><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7442-834X</orcidid><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3736-0523</orcidid><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8054-2624</orcidid><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2756-0177</orcidid><oa>free_for_read</oa></addata></record> |
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subjects | Anxiety Body mass index Clinical Investigation COVID-19 Hygiene Kadın Hastalıkları Mental disorders Mental health Metacognition Observational studies Obsessive compulsive disorder Pandemics Population Pregnancy Questionnaires Severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 Tıp Variance analysis Well being Womens health |
title | Anxiety levels and obsessive compulsion symptoms of pregnant women during the COVID-19 pandemic |
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