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Anxiety levels and obsessive compulsion symptoms of pregnant women during the COVID-19 pandemic

Reliable data regarding maternal mental well-being during the Severe Acute Respiratory syndrome coronavirus-2 (SARS-CoV-2) pandemic are scarce. This study aimed to assess the state/trait anxiety and obsessive-compulsive symptoms of pregnant women and compare those with the non-pregnant population us...

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Published in:Turkish journal of obstetrics and gynecology 2020-09, Vol.17 (3), p.155-160
Main Authors: Yassa, Murat, Yassa, Ahmet, Yirmibeş, Cihangir, Birol, Pınar, Ünlü, Umur Göktuğ, Tekin, Arzu Bilge, Sandal, Kemal, Mutlu, Memiş Ali, Çavuşoğlu, Gül, Tug, Niyazi
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container_title Turkish journal of obstetrics and gynecology
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creator Yassa, Murat
Yassa, Ahmet
Yirmibeş, Cihangir
Birol, Pınar
Ünlü, Umur Göktuğ
Tekin, Arzu Bilge
Sandal, Kemal
Mutlu, Memiş Ali
Çavuşoğlu, Gül
Tug, Niyazi
description Reliable data regarding maternal mental well-being during the Severe Acute Respiratory syndrome coronavirus-2 (SARS-CoV-2) pandemic are scarce. This study aimed to assess the state/trait anxiety and obsessive-compulsive symptoms of pregnant women and compare those with the non-pregnant population using patient-reported validated outcome measures. This prospective case-control study was conducted at a tertiary 'Coronavirus Pandemic Hospital' in İstanbul, Turkey in April, 2020. Pregnant and non-pregnant women were consecutively allocated to two groups regardless of gestational age. The primary outcome was to identify the anxiety levels and obsessive-compulsive symptoms of pregnant women during the SARS-CoV-2 pandemic using the State-Trait Anxiety inventory (STAI) and Maudsley Obsessive-Compulsive inventory (MOCI), respectively. Two hundred three pregnant women and 101 non-pregnant women were included. The mean STAI-S questionnaire score of pregnant and nonpregnant women was 41.96±9.15 and 46.62±12, respectively (p=0.001). The overall incidence of STAI >40 in pregnant and non-pregnant women was 62.6% and 73.3%, respectively. The mean total score of MOCI was 17.9±6.7 and 15±6.6 in pregnant and non-pregnant women, respectively. The overall incidence of 30-item-MOCI ≥13.1 in pregnant and non-pregnant women was 61.6% (125/203) and 30.7% (31/103), respectively (p
doi_str_mv 10.4274/tjod.galenos.2020.91455
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This study aimed to assess the state/trait anxiety and obsessive-compulsive symptoms of pregnant women and compare those with the non-pregnant population using patient-reported validated outcome measures. This prospective case-control study was conducted at a tertiary 'Coronavirus Pandemic Hospital' in İstanbul, Turkey in April, 2020. Pregnant and non-pregnant women were consecutively allocated to two groups regardless of gestational age. The primary outcome was to identify the anxiety levels and obsessive-compulsive symptoms of pregnant women during the SARS-CoV-2 pandemic using the State-Trait Anxiety inventory (STAI) and Maudsley Obsessive-Compulsive inventory (MOCI), respectively. Two hundred three pregnant women and 101 non-pregnant women were included. The mean STAI-S questionnaire score of pregnant and nonpregnant women was 41.96±9.15 and 46.62±12, respectively (p=0.001). The overall incidence of STAI &gt;40 in pregnant and non-pregnant women was 62.6% and 73.3%, respectively. The mean total score of MOCI was 17.9±6.7 and 15±6.6 in pregnant and non-pregnant women, respectively. The overall incidence of 30-item-MOCI ≥13.1 in pregnant and non-pregnant women was 61.6% (125/203) and 30.7% (31/103), respectively (p&lt;0.001). State anxiety and obsessive-compulsive symptoms in pregnant women were found increased during the current SARS-CoV-2 pandemic. Pregnant women showed more favourable anxiety levels compared with non-pregnant women. 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subjects Anxiety
Body mass index
Clinical Investigation
COVID-19
Hygiene
Kadın Hastalıkları
Mental disorders
Mental health
Metacognition
Observational studies
Obsessive compulsive disorder
Pandemics
Population
Pregnancy
Questionnaires
Severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2
Tıp
Variance analysis
Well being
Womens health
title Anxiety levels and obsessive compulsion symptoms of pregnant women during the COVID-19 pandemic
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