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Classification of sinus rhythm single potential morphology in patients with mitral valve disease

The morphology of unipolar single potentials (SPs) contains information on intra-atrial conduction disorders and possibly the substrate underlying atrial fibrillation (AF). This study examined the impact of AF episodes on features of SP morphology during sinus rhythm (SR) in patients with mitral val...

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Bibliographic Details
Published in:Europace (London, England) England), 2020-10, Vol.22 (10), p.1509-1519
Main Authors: van Schie, Mathijs S, Starreveld, Roeliene, Roos-Serote, Maarten C, Taverne, Yannick J H J, van Schaagen, Frank R N, Bogers, Ad J J C, de Groot, Natasja M S
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Language:English
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Summary:The morphology of unipolar single potentials (SPs) contains information on intra-atrial conduction disorders and possibly the substrate underlying atrial fibrillation (AF). This study examined the impact of AF episodes on features of SP morphology during sinus rhythm (SR) in patients with mitral valve disease. Intraoperative epicardial mapping (interelectrode distance 2 mm) of the right and left atrium (RA, LA), Bachmann's bundle (BB), and pulmonary vein area (PVA) was performed in 67 patients (27 male, 67 ± 11 years) with or without a history of paroxysmal AF (PAF). Unipolar SPs were classified according to their differences in relative R- and S-wave amplitude ratios. A clear predominance of S-waves was observed at BB and the RA in both the no AF and PAF groups (BB 88.8% vs. 85.9%, RA 92.1% vs. 85.1%, respectively). Potential voltages at the RA, BB, and PVA were significantly lower in the PAF group (P 
ISSN:1099-5129
1532-2092
DOI:10.1093/europace/euaa130