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Reliability of the Resonance Frequency Analysis Values in New Prototype Transepithelial Abutments: A Prospective Clinical Study

Resonance frequency analysis (RFA) requires abutment disconnection to monitor implant stability. To overcome this limitation, an experimental transepithelial abutment was designed to allow a SmartPeg to be screwed onto it, in order to determine the prototype abutments repeatability and reproducibili...

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Published in:International journal of environmental research and public health 2020-09, Vol.17 (18), p.6733
Main Authors: Guerrero-González, María, Monticelli, Francesca, Saura García-Martín, David, Herrero-Climent, Mariano, Ríos-Carrasco, Blanca, Ríos-Santos, José-Vicente, Fernández-Palacín, Ana
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creator Guerrero-González, María
Monticelli, Francesca
Saura García-Martín, David
Herrero-Climent, Mariano
Ríos-Carrasco, Blanca
Ríos-Santos, José-Vicente
Fernández-Palacín, Ana
description Resonance frequency analysis (RFA) requires abutment disconnection to monitor implant stability. To overcome this limitation, an experimental transepithelial abutment was designed to allow a SmartPeg to be screwed onto it, in order to determine the prototype abutments repeatability and reproducibility using Osstell ISQ and to assess whether implant length and diameter have an influence on the reliability of these measurements. RFA was conducted with a SmartPeg screwed directly into the implant and onto experimental abutments of different heights of 2, 3.5 and 5 mm. A total of 32 patients (116 implants) were tested. RFA measurements were taken twice for each group from mesial, distal, buccal and palatal/lingual surfaces. Mean values and SD were calculated and Intraclass Correlation Coefficients (ICC) (p < 0.05, IC 95%). The implant stability quotient (ISQ) mean values were 72.581 measured directly to implant and 72.899 (2 mm), 72.391 (3.5 mm) and 71.458 (5 mm) measured from the prototypes. ICC between measurements made directly to implant and through 2-, 3.5- and 5-mm abutments were 0.908, 0.919 and 0.939, respectively. RFA values registered through the experimental transepithelial abutments achieved a high reliability. Neither the implant length nor the diameter had any influence on the measurements’ reliability.
doi_str_mv 10.3390/ijerph17186733
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subjects Correlation coefficient
Correlation coefficients
Ethics
Frequency analysis
Manufacturers
Prototypes
Reliability
Resonance
Stability analysis
Transplants & implants
title Reliability of the Resonance Frequency Analysis Values in New Prototype Transepithelial Abutments: A Prospective Clinical Study
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