Aliarcobacter butzleri from Water Poultry: Insights into Antimicrobial Resistance, Virulence and Heavy Metal Resistance

is the most prevalent species and has been isolated from a wide variety of sources. This species is an emerging foodborne and zoonotic pathogen because the bacteria can be transmitted by contaminated food or water and can cause acute enteritis in humans. Currently, there is no database to identify a...

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Bibliographic Details
Published in:Genes 2020-09, Vol.11 (9), p.1104
Main Authors: Müller, Eva, Abdel-Glil, Mostafa Y, Hotzel, Helmut, Hänel, Ingrid, Tomaso, Herbert
Format: Article
Language:English
Subjects:
Animals
Anti-Bacterial Agents - pharmacology
Arcobacter - drug effects
Arcobacter - genetics
Drug resistance in microorganisms
Drug Resistance, Bacterial - genetics
Genetic aspects
Germany
Health aspects
Heavy metals
Metals, Heavy - pharmacology
Physiological aspects
Poultry
Poultry - microbiology
Proteobacteria
Virulence (Microbiology)
Virulence - drug effects
Virulence - genetics
Virulence Factors - genetics
Water
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Summary:is the most prevalent species and has been isolated from a wide variety of sources. This species is an emerging foodborne and zoonotic pathogen because the bacteria can be transmitted by contaminated food or water and can cause acute enteritis in humans. Currently, there is no database to identify antimicrobial/heavy metal resistance and virulence-associated genes specific for . The aim of this study was to investigate the antimicrobial susceptibility and resistance profile of two isolates from Muscovy ducks ( ) reared on a water poultry farm in Thuringia, Germany, and to create a database to fill this capability gap. The taxonomic classification revealed that the isolates belong to the gen. nov. as comb. nov. The antibiotic susceptibility was determined using the gradient strip method. While one of the isolates was resistant to five antibiotics, the other isolate was resistant to only two antibiotics. The presence of antimicrobial/heavy metal resistance genes and virulence determinants was determined using two custom-made databases. The custom-made databases identified a large repertoire of potential resistance and virulence-associated genes. This study provides the first resistance and virulence determinants database for .
ISSN:2073-4425
2073-4425
DOI:10.3390/genes11091104