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Three-dimensional analysis of the heart function and effect cholinergic agonists in the cockroach Gromphadorhina portentosa
Many relevant aspects of mammal’s cardiac physiology have been mainly investigated in insect models such as Drosophila melanogaster and Periplaneta americana . Cardiac function has been poorly studied in the cockroach Gromphadorhina portentosa, which has some advantages for experimental purposes suc...
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| Published in: | Journal of Comparative Physiology 2020-11, Vol.206 (6), p.857-870 |
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| cites | cdi_FETCH-LOGICAL-c3895-41a5f979444bea1f6daa27070bce85c255175b7bc6140fbe9370806c803a9853 |
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| creator | Claros-Guzmán, Alfonso Rodríguez, Martín G. Heredia-Rivera, Birmania González-Segovia, Rodolfo |
| description | Many relevant aspects of mammal’s cardiac physiology have been mainly investigated in insect models such as
Drosophila melanogaster
and
Periplaneta americana
. Cardiac function has been poorly studied in the cockroach
Gromphadorhina portentosa,
which has some advantages for experimental purposes such as an easier culture, bigger organs and a robust physiology. On the other hand, the study of cardiac physiology in insects has been largely improved since the arrival of digital imaging technologies for recording purposes. In the present work, we introduce a methodology of video recording coupled to an isotonic transducer for a three-dimensional analysis of the heart and intracardiac valves of
G. portentosa
. We used this methodology for assessing the physiological responses of the cockroach heart upon the application of different cholinergic neurotransmitters (acetylcholine, nicotine and muscarine). We recorded in detail the relationship between intracardiac valves movement, hemolymph flow, diastole and systole. Acetylcholine and nicotine induced a biphasic effect on the cardiac frequency. Acetylcholine increased the diastolic opening. Nicotine at high concentration caused paralysis. Muscarine induced no major effects. These findings suggest a combined action of cholinergic agonists for a finely tuned the cardiac frequency, intracardiac valves function and cardiac cycle. |
| doi_str_mv | 10.1007/s00359-020-01443-5 |
| format | article |
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Drosophila melanogaster
and
Periplaneta americana
. Cardiac function has been poorly studied in the cockroach
Gromphadorhina portentosa,
which has some advantages for experimental purposes such as an easier culture, bigger organs and a robust physiology. On the other hand, the study of cardiac physiology in insects has been largely improved since the arrival of digital imaging technologies for recording purposes. In the present work, we introduce a methodology of video recording coupled to an isotonic transducer for a three-dimensional analysis of the heart and intracardiac valves of
G. portentosa
. We used this methodology for assessing the physiological responses of the cockroach heart upon the application of different cholinergic neurotransmitters (acetylcholine, nicotine and muscarine). We recorded in detail the relationship between intracardiac valves movement, hemolymph flow, diastole and systole. Acetylcholine and nicotine induced a biphasic effect on the cardiac frequency. Acetylcholine increased the diastolic opening. Nicotine at high concentration caused paralysis. Muscarine induced no major effects. These findings suggest a combined action of cholinergic agonists for a finely tuned the cardiac frequency, intracardiac valves function and cardiac cycle.</description><identifier>ISSN: 0340-7594</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1432-1351</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1007/s00359-020-01443-5</identifier><identifier>PMID: 32955634</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>Berlin/Heidelberg: Springer Berlin Heidelberg</publisher><subject>Acetylcholine ; Agonists ; Animal Physiology ; Biomedical and Life Sciences ; Cholinergics ; Cockroaches ; Diastole ; Digital imaging ; Dimensional analysis ; Gromphadorhina portentosa ; Heart ; Heart function ; Heart valves ; Hemolymph ; Insects ; Life Sciences ; Mathematical analysis ; Muscarine ; Neurosciences ; Neurotransmitters ; Nicotine ; Organs ; Original Paper ; Paralysis ; Physiological responses ; Physiology ; Recording ; Systole ; Three dimensional analysis ; Zoology</subject><ispartof>Journal of Comparative Physiology, 2020-11, Vol.206 (6), p.857-870</ispartof><rights>The Author(s) 2020</rights><rights>The Author(s) 2020. This work is published under http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/ (the “License”). Notwithstanding the ProQuest Terms and Conditions, you may use this content in accordance with the terms of the License.</rights><lds50>peer_reviewed</lds50><oa>free_for_read</oa><woscitedreferencessubscribed>false</woscitedreferencessubscribed><citedby>FETCH-LOGICAL-c3895-41a5f979444bea1f6daa27070bce85c255175b7bc6140fbe9370806c803a9853</citedby><cites>FETCH-LOGICAL-c3895-41a5f979444bea1f6daa27070bce85c255175b7bc6140fbe9370806c803a9853</cites><orcidid>0000-0001-8461-3346 ; 0000-0002-8452-0841</orcidid></display><links><openurl>$$Topenurl_article</openurl><openurlfulltext>$$Topenurlfull_article</openurlfulltext><thumbnail>$$Tsyndetics_thumb_exl</thumbnail><link.rule.ids>230,314,776,780,881,27901,27902</link.rule.ids><backlink>$$Uhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/32955634$$D View this record in MEDLINE/PubMed$$Hfree_for_read</backlink></links><search><creatorcontrib>Claros-Guzmán, Alfonso</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Rodríguez, Martín G.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Heredia-Rivera, Birmania</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>González-Segovia, Rodolfo</creatorcontrib><title>Three-dimensional analysis of the heart function and effect cholinergic agonists in the cockroach Gromphadorhina portentosa</title><title>Journal of Comparative Physiology</title><addtitle>J Comp Physiol A</addtitle><addtitle>J Comp Physiol A Neuroethol Sens Neural Behav Physiol</addtitle><description>Many relevant aspects of mammal’s cardiac physiology have been mainly investigated in insect models such as
Drosophila melanogaster
and
Periplaneta americana
. Cardiac function has been poorly studied in the cockroach
Gromphadorhina portentosa,
which has some advantages for experimental purposes such as an easier culture, bigger organs and a robust physiology. On the other hand, the study of cardiac physiology in insects has been largely improved since the arrival of digital imaging technologies for recording purposes. In the present work, we introduce a methodology of video recording coupled to an isotonic transducer for a three-dimensional analysis of the heart and intracardiac valves of
G. portentosa
. We used this methodology for assessing the physiological responses of the cockroach heart upon the application of different cholinergic neurotransmitters (acetylcholine, nicotine and muscarine). We recorded in detail the relationship between intracardiac valves movement, hemolymph flow, diastole and systole. Acetylcholine and nicotine induced a biphasic effect on the cardiac frequency. Acetylcholine increased the diastolic opening. Nicotine at high concentration caused paralysis. Muscarine induced no major effects. These findings suggest a combined action of cholinergic agonists for a finely tuned the cardiac frequency, intracardiac valves function and cardiac cycle.</description><subject>Acetylcholine</subject><subject>Agonists</subject><subject>Animal Physiology</subject><subject>Biomedical and Life Sciences</subject><subject>Cholinergics</subject><subject>Cockroaches</subject><subject>Diastole</subject><subject>Digital imaging</subject><subject>Dimensional analysis</subject><subject>Gromphadorhina portentosa</subject><subject>Heart</subject><subject>Heart function</subject><subject>Heart valves</subject><subject>Hemolymph</subject><subject>Insects</subject><subject>Life Sciences</subject><subject>Mathematical analysis</subject><subject>Muscarine</subject><subject>Neurosciences</subject><subject>Neurotransmitters</subject><subject>Nicotine</subject><subject>Organs</subject><subject>Original Paper</subject><subject>Paralysis</subject><subject>Physiological responses</subject><subject>Physiology</subject><subject>Recording</subject><subject>Systole</subject><subject>Three dimensional analysis</subject><subject>Zoology</subject><issn>0340-7594</issn><issn>1432-1351</issn><fulltext>true</fulltext><rsrctype>article</rsrctype><creationdate>2020</creationdate><recordtype>article</recordtype><recordid>eNp9kUtv1DAUhS1E1Q5t_wALZIkNm8D1K042SKiCglSJzewtx7mZuCT2YCdIVf88nk4pjwUbe3G-e-7jEPKSwVsGoN9lAKHaCjhUwKQUlXpGNkwKXjGh2HOyASGh0qqVZ-RFzrcAwBlnp-RM8FapWsgNud-OCbHq_Ywh-xjsRG157rLPNA50GZGOaNNChzW4pQBF7ikOA7qFujFOPmDaeUftLgafl0x9eKhy0X1L0bqRXqc470fbxzT6YOk-pgXDErO9ICeDnTJePv7nZPvp4_bqc3Xz9frL1YebyommVZVkVg2tbqWUHVo21L21XIOGzmGjHFeKadXpztVMwtBhKzQ0ULsGhG0bJc7J-6Ptfu1m7F1pnuxk9snPNt2ZaL35Wwl-NLv4w-i6HFDrYvDm0SDF7yvmxcw-O5wmGzCu2fAyWQ1NU8uCvv4HvY1rKgc9UJopzQWIQvEj5VLMOeHwNAwDc4jWHKM1JVrzEK05rPHqzzWeSn5lWQBxBHKRwg7T797_sf0JPPmxQQ</recordid><startdate>20201101</startdate><enddate>20201101</enddate><creator>Claros-Guzmán, Alfonso</creator><creator>Rodríguez, 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analysis of the heart function and effect cholinergic agonists in the cockroach Gromphadorhina portentosa</title><author>Claros-Guzmán, Alfonso ; Rodríguez, Martín G. ; Heredia-Rivera, Birmania ; González-Segovia, Rodolfo</author></sort><facets><frbrtype>5</frbrtype><frbrgroupid>cdi_FETCH-LOGICAL-c3895-41a5f979444bea1f6daa27070bce85c255175b7bc6140fbe9370806c803a9853</frbrgroupid><rsrctype>articles</rsrctype><prefilter>articles</prefilter><language>eng</language><creationdate>2020</creationdate><topic>Acetylcholine</topic><topic>Agonists</topic><topic>Animal Physiology</topic><topic>Biomedical and Life Sciences</topic><topic>Cholinergics</topic><topic>Cockroaches</topic><topic>Diastole</topic><topic>Digital imaging</topic><topic>Dimensional analysis</topic><topic>Gromphadorhina portentosa</topic><topic>Heart</topic><topic>Heart function</topic><topic>Heart valves</topic><topic>Hemolymph</topic><topic>Insects</topic><topic>Life Sciences</topic><topic>Mathematical 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Academic</collection><collection>ProQuest One Academic UKI Edition</collection><collection>ProQuest Central China</collection><collection>Genetics Abstracts</collection><collection>MEDLINE - Academic</collection><collection>PubMed Central (Full Participant titles)</collection><jtitle>Journal of Comparative Physiology</jtitle></facets><delivery><delcategory>Remote Search Resource</delcategory><fulltext>fulltext</fulltext></delivery><addata><au>Claros-Guzmán, Alfonso</au><au>Rodríguez, Martín G.</au><au>Heredia-Rivera, Birmania</au><au>González-Segovia, Rodolfo</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>Three-dimensional analysis of the heart function and effect cholinergic agonists in the cockroach Gromphadorhina portentosa</atitle><jtitle>Journal of Comparative Physiology</jtitle><stitle>J Comp Physiol A</stitle><addtitle>J Comp Physiol A Neuroethol Sens Neural Behav 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Drosophila melanogaster
and
Periplaneta americana
. Cardiac function has been poorly studied in the cockroach
Gromphadorhina portentosa,
which has some advantages for experimental purposes such as an easier culture, bigger organs and a robust physiology. On the other hand, the study of cardiac physiology in insects has been largely improved since the arrival of digital imaging technologies for recording purposes. In the present work, we introduce a methodology of video recording coupled to an isotonic transducer for a three-dimensional analysis of the heart and intracardiac valves of
G. portentosa
. We used this methodology for assessing the physiological responses of the cockroach heart upon the application of different cholinergic neurotransmitters (acetylcholine, nicotine and muscarine). We recorded in detail the relationship between intracardiac valves movement, hemolymph flow, diastole and systole. Acetylcholine and nicotine induced a biphasic effect on the cardiac frequency. Acetylcholine increased the diastolic opening. Nicotine at high concentration caused paralysis. Muscarine induced no major effects. These findings suggest a combined action of cholinergic agonists for a finely tuned the cardiac frequency, intracardiac valves function and cardiac cycle.</abstract><cop>Berlin/Heidelberg</cop><pub>Springer Berlin Heidelberg</pub><pmid>32955634</pmid><doi>10.1007/s00359-020-01443-5</doi><tpages>14</tpages><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8461-3346</orcidid><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8452-0841</orcidid><oa>free_for_read</oa></addata></record> |
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| subjects | Acetylcholine Agonists Animal Physiology Biomedical and Life Sciences Cholinergics Cockroaches Diastole Digital imaging Dimensional analysis Gromphadorhina portentosa Heart Heart function Heart valves Hemolymph Insects Life Sciences Mathematical analysis Muscarine Neurosciences Neurotransmitters Nicotine Organs Original Paper Paralysis Physiological responses Physiology Recording Systole Three dimensional analysis Zoology |
| title | Three-dimensional analysis of the heart function and effect cholinergic agonists in the cockroach Gromphadorhina portentosa |
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