Potential impact of COVID-19 pandemic on vaccination coverage in children: A case study of measles-containing vaccine administration in the United States (US)

The COVID-19 pandemic and stay-at-home orders have caused an unprecedented decrease in the administration of routinely recommended vaccines. However, the impact of this decrease on overall vaccination coverage in a specific birth cohort is not known. We projected measles vaccination coverage for the...

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Published in:Vaccine 2021-02, Vol.39 (8), p.1201-1204
Main Authors: Carias, Cristina, Pawaskar, Manjiri, Nyaku, Mawuli, Conway, James H., Roberts, Craig S., Finelli, Lyn, Chen, Ya-Ting
Format: Article
Language:English
Subjects:
Births
Caregivers
Case reports
Child
Child, Preschool
Children
Children & youth
Coronaviruses
COVID-19
COVID-19 vaccines
Epidemics
Estimates
Humans
Immunization
Immunization impact
Infant
Infectious diseases
Kindergarten students
Measles
Measles - prevention & control
Measles vaccination coverage
Measles Vaccine - administration & dosage
Natality
Pandemics
Pediatrics
Public health
Shelter in place
Short Communication
Social distancing
United States
Vaccination Coverage
Vaccines
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creator Carias, Cristina
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Chen, Ya-Ting
description The COVID-19 pandemic and stay-at-home orders have caused an unprecedented decrease in the administration of routinely recommended vaccines. However, the impact of this decrease on overall vaccination coverage in a specific birth cohort is not known. We projected measles vaccination coverage for the cohort of children becoming one year old in 2020 in the United States, for different durations of stay-at-home orders, along with varying catch-up vaccination efforts. A 15% sustained catch-up rate outside stay-at-home orders (compared to what would be expected via natality information) may be necessary to achieve projected vaccination coverage similar to previous years. Permanent decreases in vaccine administration could lead to projected vaccination coverage levels below 80%. Modeling measles vaccination coverage under a range of scenarios provides useful information about the potential magnitude and impact of under-immunization. Sustained catch-up efforts are needed to assure that measles vaccination coverage remains high.
doi_str_mv 10.1016/j.vaccine.2020.11.074
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identifier ISSN: 0264-410X
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source ScienceDirect Freedom Collection
subjects Births
Caregivers
Case reports
Child
Child, Preschool
Children
Children & youth
Coronaviruses
COVID-19
COVID-19 vaccines
Epidemics
Estimates
Humans
Immunization
Immunization impact
Infant
Infectious diseases
Kindergarten students
Measles
Measles - prevention & control
Measles vaccination coverage
Measles Vaccine - administration & dosage
Natality
Pandemics
Pediatrics
Public health
Shelter in place
Short Communication
Social distancing
United States
Vaccination Coverage
Vaccines
title Potential impact of COVID-19 pandemic on vaccination coverage in children: A case study of measles-containing vaccine administration in the United States (US)
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