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Determining Risks for Cannabis Use Disorder in the Face of Changing Legal Policies
Purpose of Review This review aims to summarize and critically evaluate the current literature on the associations between individual and socio-cultural factors that increase risk for cannabis use disorder (CUD), and policy change. Recent findings Epidemiological studies show that areas with permiss...
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| Published in: | Current addiction reports 2019-12, Vol.6 (4), p.466-477 |
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| Main Authors: | , , |
| Format: | Article |
| Language: | English |
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| container_end_page | 477 |
| container_issue | 4 |
| container_start_page | 466 |
| container_title | Current addiction reports |
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| creator | Taylor, M. Cousijn, J. Filbey, Francesca |
| description | Purpose of Review
This review aims to summarize and critically evaluate the current literature on the associations between individual and socio-cultural factors that increase risk for cannabis use disorder (CUD), and policy change.
Recent findings
Epidemiological studies show that areas with permissive legal cannabis climates are associated with greater individual risk factors for CUD. This includes (1) higher rates of edible consumption and vaping, (2) higher delta-9-tetrahydrocannabinol (THC) potency and lower cannabidiol (CBD) levels, and (3) younger age of initiation of use.
Summary
A change in the socio-cultural level, such as shifts in the legalization of cannabis, could interact with individual-level factors in their associations with CUD. There is currently a lack of empirical studies that evaluate this interaction. We propose that future research consider a bioecological framework for CUD to allow for a comprehensive understanding of the effects of legal climate that could inform policy and clinical practice. |
| doi_str_mv | 10.1007/s40429-019-00288-6 |
| format | article |
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This review aims to summarize and critically evaluate the current literature on the associations between individual and socio-cultural factors that increase risk for cannabis use disorder (CUD), and policy change.
Recent findings
Epidemiological studies show that areas with permissive legal cannabis climates are associated with greater individual risk factors for CUD. This includes (1) higher rates of edible consumption and vaping, (2) higher delta-9-tetrahydrocannabinol (THC) potency and lower cannabidiol (CBD) levels, and (3) younger age of initiation of use.
Summary
A change in the socio-cultural level, such as shifts in the legalization of cannabis, could interact with individual-level factors in their associations with CUD. There is currently a lack of empirical studies that evaluate this interaction. We propose that future research consider a bioecological framework for CUD to allow for a comprehensive understanding of the effects of legal climate that could inform policy and clinical practice.</description><identifier>ISSN: 2196-2952</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 2196-2952</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1007/s40429-019-00288-6</identifier><identifier>PMID: 33312839</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>Cham: Springer International Publishing</publisher><subject>Anxiety ; Cannabis (A McRae-Clark and B Sherman ; Decriminalization ; Drug use ; Home environment ; Kinases ; Marijuana ; Medicine ; Medicine & Public Health ; Neurology ; Perceptions ; Personality ; Psychiatry ; Risk factors ; Schizophrenia ; Section Editors ; Stress ; Topical Collection on Cannabis</subject><ispartof>Current addiction reports, 2019-12, Vol.6 (4), p.466-477</ispartof><rights>Springer Nature Switzerland AG 2019</rights><rights>Springer Nature Switzerland AG 2019.</rights><oa>free_for_read</oa><woscitedreferencessubscribed>false</woscitedreferencessubscribed><citedby>FETCH-LOGICAL-c474t-239e4af164c5753d9e33e6e2b8a8d3da87c3b38edda30b9def0a1117eefea16d3</citedby><cites>FETCH-LOGICAL-c474t-239e4af164c5753d9e33e6e2b8a8d3da87c3b38edda30b9def0a1117eefea16d3</cites></display><links><openurl>$$Topenurl_article</openurl><openurlfulltext>$$Topenurlfull_article</openurlfulltext><thumbnail>$$Tsyndetics_thumb_exl</thumbnail><link.rule.ids>230,314,780,784,885,27923,27924</link.rule.ids><backlink>$$Uhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/33312839$$D View this record in MEDLINE/PubMed$$Hfree_for_read</backlink></links><search><creatorcontrib>Taylor, M.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Cousijn, J.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Filbey, Francesca</creatorcontrib><title>Determining Risks for Cannabis Use Disorder in the Face of Changing Legal Policies</title><title>Current addiction reports</title><addtitle>Curr Addict Rep</addtitle><addtitle>Curr Addict Rep</addtitle><description>Purpose of Review
This review aims to summarize and critically evaluate the current literature on the associations between individual and socio-cultural factors that increase risk for cannabis use disorder (CUD), and policy change.
Recent findings
Epidemiological studies show that areas with permissive legal cannabis climates are associated with greater individual risk factors for CUD. This includes (1) higher rates of edible consumption and vaping, (2) higher delta-9-tetrahydrocannabinol (THC) potency and lower cannabidiol (CBD) levels, and (3) younger age of initiation of use.
Summary
A change in the socio-cultural level, such as shifts in the legalization of cannabis, could interact with individual-level factors in their associations with CUD. There is currently a lack of empirical studies that evaluate this interaction. We propose that future research consider a bioecological framework for CUD to allow for a comprehensive understanding of the effects of legal climate that could inform policy and clinical practice.</description><subject>Anxiety</subject><subject>Cannabis (A McRae-Clark and B Sherman</subject><subject>Decriminalization</subject><subject>Drug use</subject><subject>Home environment</subject><subject>Kinases</subject><subject>Marijuana</subject><subject>Medicine</subject><subject>Medicine & Public Health</subject><subject>Neurology</subject><subject>Perceptions</subject><subject>Personality</subject><subject>Psychiatry</subject><subject>Risk factors</subject><subject>Schizophrenia</subject><subject>Section Editors</subject><subject>Stress</subject><subject>Topical Collection on Cannabis</subject><issn>2196-2952</issn><issn>2196-2952</issn><fulltext>true</fulltext><rsrctype>article</rsrctype><creationdate>2019</creationdate><recordtype>article</recordtype><recordid>eNp9kU1LAzEQhoMoKrV_wIMEPK8mme0mexGkWhUKStFzyG5mt9E20WQr-O_dWj8vHoYZmHeeGeYl5JCzE86YPE05y0WZMd4HE0plxRbZF7wsMlGOxPaveo8MU3pkjHEuRiDzXbIHAFwoKPfJ7AI7jEvnnW_pzKWnRJsQ6dh4byqX6ENCeuFSiBYjdZ52c6QTUyMNDR3PjW_Xc1NszYLehYWrHaYDstOYRcLhZx6Qh8nl_fg6m95e3YzPp1mdy7zLBJSYm4YXeT2SI7AlAmCBolJGWbBGyRoqUGitAVaVFhtmOOcSsUHDCwsDcrbhPq-qJdoafRfNQj9HtzTxTQfj9N-Od3PdhlctJXAlix5w_AmI4WWFqdOPYRV9f7MWJUCuiqJ_2ICIjaqOIaWIzfcGzvTaCr2xQvdW6A8r9Bp99Pu275Gvx_cC2AhS3_Itxp_d_2DfAX4GlRA</recordid><startdate>20191201</startdate><enddate>20191201</enddate><creator>Taylor, M.</creator><creator>Cousijn, J.</creator><creator>Filbey, Francesca</creator><general>Springer International Publishing</general><general>Springer Nature B.V</general><scope>NPM</scope><scope>AAYXX</scope><scope>CITATION</scope><scope>3V.</scope><scope>7RV</scope><scope>7X7</scope><scope>7XB</scope><scope>88G</scope><scope>8FI</scope><scope>8FJ</scope><scope>8FK</scope><scope>ABUWG</scope><scope>AFKRA</scope><scope>AZQEC</scope><scope>BENPR</scope><scope>CCPQU</scope><scope>DWQXO</scope><scope>FYUFA</scope><scope>GHDGH</scope><scope>GNUQQ</scope><scope>K9.</scope><scope>KB0</scope><scope>M0S</scope><scope>M2M</scope><scope>NAPCQ</scope><scope>PQEST</scope><scope>PQQKQ</scope><scope>PQUKI</scope><scope>PSYQQ</scope><scope>Q9U</scope><scope>5PM</scope></search><sort><creationdate>20191201</creationdate><title>Determining Risks for Cannabis Use Disorder in the Face of Changing Legal Policies</title><author>Taylor, M. ; 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This review aims to summarize and critically evaluate the current literature on the associations between individual and socio-cultural factors that increase risk for cannabis use disorder (CUD), and policy change.
Recent findings
Epidemiological studies show that areas with permissive legal cannabis climates are associated with greater individual risk factors for CUD. This includes (1) higher rates of edible consumption and vaping, (2) higher delta-9-tetrahydrocannabinol (THC) potency and lower cannabidiol (CBD) levels, and (3) younger age of initiation of use.
Summary
A change in the socio-cultural level, such as shifts in the legalization of cannabis, could interact with individual-level factors in their associations with CUD. There is currently a lack of empirical studies that evaluate this interaction. We propose that future research consider a bioecological framework for CUD to allow for a comprehensive understanding of the effects of legal climate that could inform policy and clinical practice.</abstract><cop>Cham</cop><pub>Springer International Publishing</pub><pmid>33312839</pmid><doi>10.1007/s40429-019-00288-6</doi><tpages>12</tpages><oa>free_for_read</oa></addata></record> |
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| identifier | ISSN: 2196-2952 |
| ispartof | Current addiction reports, 2019-12, Vol.6 (4), p.466-477 |
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| language | eng |
| recordid | cdi_pubmedcentral_primary_oai_pubmedcentral_nih_gov_7731876 |
| source | Springer Nature |
| subjects | Anxiety Cannabis (A McRae-Clark and B Sherman Decriminalization Drug use Home environment Kinases Marijuana Medicine Medicine & Public Health Neurology Perceptions Personality Psychiatry Risk factors Schizophrenia Section Editors Stress Topical Collection on Cannabis |
| title | Determining Risks for Cannabis Use Disorder in the Face of Changing Legal Policies |
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