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Smoking Behaviour and Beliefs About Smoking Cessation After Bariatric Surgery
Purpose Currently, bariatric surgery is the most effective intervention for treating morbid obesity and its complications. Smoking cessation is likely to improve smoking-related comorbidities and decrease postoperative complications. This study evaluated the smoking behaviour and thoughts about smok...
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Published in: | Obesity surgery 2021-01, Vol.31 (1), p.239-249 |
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container_title | Obesity surgery |
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creator | Wolvers, Paula J. D. Ayubi, Oranos Bruin, Sjoerd C. Hutten, Barbara A. Brandjes, Dees P. M. Meesters, Eelco W. Gerdes, Victor E. A. |
description | Purpose
Currently, bariatric surgery is the most effective intervention for treating morbid obesity and its complications. Smoking cessation is likely to improve smoking-related comorbidities and decrease postoperative complications. This study evaluated the smoking behaviour and thoughts about smoking cessation of patients more than 18 months after bariatric surgery.
Materials and Methods
A cross-sectional study was performed in patients who underwent bariatric surgery from July 2012 to December 2013. A questionnaire was used to evaluate smoking status, thoughts about the health benefits of cessation and characteristics of previous quit attempts in current and former smokers. Finally, actual bariatric surgery outcomes were evaluated in current, former and never smokers.
Results
Six hundred nine patients (response rate 52.0%) were included. Of them, 101 (16.6%) patients were current smokers, 239 (39.2%) former smokers and 269 (44.2%) patients were lifetime never smokers. Compared with former smokers, current smokers were less aware of the beneficial effects of smoking cessation on their general health; 66.4% of the former smokers thought smoking cessation would be much better for general health, compared with 20.6% of current smokers. Total weight loss was 2.8% higher in current smokers compared with former smokers. Actual long-term bariatric surgery outcomes were not significantly different between the groups.
Conclusion
Despite advice to quit smoking and temporary quitting before surgery, a considerable group of bariatric surgery patients continues smoking after surgery. These patients were less aware of the beneficial effects of smoking cessation. This study emphasizes the need for better strategies to increase the number of successful cessations. |
doi_str_mv | 10.1007/s11695-020-04907-4 |
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fullrecord | <record><control><sourceid>proquest_pubme</sourceid><recordid>TN_cdi_pubmedcentral_primary_oai_pubmedcentral_nih_gov_7808968</recordid><sourceformat>XML</sourceformat><sourcesystem>PC</sourcesystem><sourcerecordid>2434755137</sourcerecordid><originalsourceid>FETCH-LOGICAL-c474t-18caa1208033ed7f082a58b84734c5ee5f4ae320e586e7b9e20dce9ac4d7b4763</originalsourceid><addsrcrecordid>eNp9kctOwzAQRS0EglL4ARYoEhs2gfEjsbNBaiteEohFYW056aQY0hjsBIm_x1DKa8HKGs2Z67lzCdmjcEQB5HGgNC-yFBikIAqQqVgjAypBxZKpdTKAIodUFYxvke0QHgAYzRnbJFucKeCS0gG5ni7co23nyRjvzYt1vU9MO4tVY7EOyah0fZesmAmGYDrr2mRUd-iTsfHWdN5WybT3c_SvO2SjNk3A3c93SO7OTm8nF-nVzfnlZHSVVkKKLqWqMoYyiEtwnMkaFDOZKpWQXFQZYlYLg5wBZipHWRbIYFZhYSoxk6WQOR-Sk6XuU18uMPbazptGP3m7MP5VO2P1705r7_XcvWipQBW5igKHnwLePfcYOr2wocKmMS26PmgmuJBZRrmM6MEf9CFeqY32IiWlYqyINoaELanKuxA81l_LUNDvaellWjqmpT_S0iIO7f-08TWyiicCfAmE2Grjhb___kf2DZd4oC8</addsrcrecordid><sourcetype>Open Access Repository</sourcetype><iscdi>true</iscdi><recordtype>article</recordtype><pqid>2477822903</pqid></control><display><type>article</type><title>Smoking Behaviour and Beliefs About Smoking Cessation After Bariatric Surgery</title><source>Springer Nature</source><creator>Wolvers, Paula J. D. ; Ayubi, Oranos ; Bruin, Sjoerd C. ; Hutten, Barbara A. ; Brandjes, Dees P. M. ; Meesters, Eelco W. ; Gerdes, Victor E. A.</creator><creatorcontrib>Wolvers, Paula J. D. ; Ayubi, Oranos ; Bruin, Sjoerd C. ; Hutten, Barbara A. ; Brandjes, Dees P. M. ; Meesters, Eelco W. ; Gerdes, Victor E. A.</creatorcontrib><description>Purpose
Currently, bariatric surgery is the most effective intervention for treating morbid obesity and its complications. Smoking cessation is likely to improve smoking-related comorbidities and decrease postoperative complications. This study evaluated the smoking behaviour and thoughts about smoking cessation of patients more than 18 months after bariatric surgery.
Materials and Methods
A cross-sectional study was performed in patients who underwent bariatric surgery from July 2012 to December 2013. A questionnaire was used to evaluate smoking status, thoughts about the health benefits of cessation and characteristics of previous quit attempts in current and former smokers. Finally, actual bariatric surgery outcomes were evaluated in current, former and never smokers.
Results
Six hundred nine patients (response rate 52.0%) were included. Of them, 101 (16.6%) patients were current smokers, 239 (39.2%) former smokers and 269 (44.2%) patients were lifetime never smokers. Compared with former smokers, current smokers were less aware of the beneficial effects of smoking cessation on their general health; 66.4% of the former smokers thought smoking cessation would be much better for general health, compared with 20.6% of current smokers. Total weight loss was 2.8% higher in current smokers compared with former smokers. Actual long-term bariatric surgery outcomes were not significantly different between the groups.
Conclusion
Despite advice to quit smoking and temporary quitting before surgery, a considerable group of bariatric surgery patients continues smoking after surgery. These patients were less aware of the beneficial effects of smoking cessation. This study emphasizes the need for better strategies to increase the number of successful cessations.</description><identifier>ISSN: 0960-8923</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1708-0428</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1007/s11695-020-04907-4</identifier><identifier>PMID: 32803711</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>New York: Springer US</publisher><subject>Bariatric Surgery ; Cross-Sectional Studies ; Fish oils ; Gastrointestinal surgery ; Humans ; Medicine ; Medicine & Public Health ; Obesity, Morbid - surgery ; Original Contributions ; Smoking ; Smoking Cessation ; Surgery</subject><ispartof>Obesity surgery, 2021-01, Vol.31 (1), p.239-249</ispartof><rights>The Author(s) 2020</rights><rights>The Author(s) 2020. This work is published under http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/ (the “License”). Notwithstanding the ProQuest Terms and Conditions, you may use this content in accordance with the terms of the License.</rights><lds50>peer_reviewed</lds50><oa>free_for_read</oa><woscitedreferencessubscribed>false</woscitedreferencessubscribed><citedby>FETCH-LOGICAL-c474t-18caa1208033ed7f082a58b84734c5ee5f4ae320e586e7b9e20dce9ac4d7b4763</citedby><cites>FETCH-LOGICAL-c474t-18caa1208033ed7f082a58b84734c5ee5f4ae320e586e7b9e20dce9ac4d7b4763</cites><orcidid>0000-0003-0315-2803</orcidid></display><links><openurl>$$Topenurl_article</openurl><openurlfulltext>$$Topenurlfull_article</openurlfulltext><thumbnail>$$Tsyndetics_thumb_exl</thumbnail><link.rule.ids>230,314,780,784,885,27924,27925</link.rule.ids><backlink>$$Uhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/32803711$$D View this record in MEDLINE/PubMed$$Hfree_for_read</backlink></links><search><creatorcontrib>Wolvers, Paula J. D.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Ayubi, Oranos</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Bruin, Sjoerd C.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Hutten, Barbara A.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Brandjes, Dees P. M.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Meesters, Eelco W.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Gerdes, Victor E. A.</creatorcontrib><title>Smoking Behaviour and Beliefs About Smoking Cessation After Bariatric Surgery</title><title>Obesity surgery</title><addtitle>OBES SURG</addtitle><addtitle>Obes Surg</addtitle><description>Purpose
Currently, bariatric surgery is the most effective intervention for treating morbid obesity and its complications. Smoking cessation is likely to improve smoking-related comorbidities and decrease postoperative complications. This study evaluated the smoking behaviour and thoughts about smoking cessation of patients more than 18 months after bariatric surgery.
Materials and Methods
A cross-sectional study was performed in patients who underwent bariatric surgery from July 2012 to December 2013. A questionnaire was used to evaluate smoking status, thoughts about the health benefits of cessation and characteristics of previous quit attempts in current and former smokers. Finally, actual bariatric surgery outcomes were evaluated in current, former and never smokers.
Results
Six hundred nine patients (response rate 52.0%) were included. Of them, 101 (16.6%) patients were current smokers, 239 (39.2%) former smokers and 269 (44.2%) patients were lifetime never smokers. Compared with former smokers, current smokers were less aware of the beneficial effects of smoking cessation on their general health; 66.4% of the former smokers thought smoking cessation would be much better for general health, compared with 20.6% of current smokers. Total weight loss was 2.8% higher in current smokers compared with former smokers. Actual long-term bariatric surgery outcomes were not significantly different between the groups.
Conclusion
Despite advice to quit smoking and temporary quitting before surgery, a considerable group of bariatric surgery patients continues smoking after surgery. These patients were less aware of the beneficial effects of smoking cessation. This study emphasizes the need for better strategies to increase the number of successful cessations.</description><subject>Bariatric Surgery</subject><subject>Cross-Sectional Studies</subject><subject>Fish oils</subject><subject>Gastrointestinal surgery</subject><subject>Humans</subject><subject>Medicine</subject><subject>Medicine & Public Health</subject><subject>Obesity, Morbid - surgery</subject><subject>Original Contributions</subject><subject>Smoking</subject><subject>Smoking Cessation</subject><subject>Surgery</subject><issn>0960-8923</issn><issn>1708-0428</issn><fulltext>true</fulltext><rsrctype>article</rsrctype><creationdate>2021</creationdate><recordtype>article</recordtype><recordid>eNp9kctOwzAQRS0EglL4ARYoEhs2gfEjsbNBaiteEohFYW056aQY0hjsBIm_x1DKa8HKGs2Z67lzCdmjcEQB5HGgNC-yFBikIAqQqVgjAypBxZKpdTKAIodUFYxvke0QHgAYzRnbJFucKeCS0gG5ni7co23nyRjvzYt1vU9MO4tVY7EOyah0fZesmAmGYDrr2mRUd-iTsfHWdN5WybT3c_SvO2SjNk3A3c93SO7OTm8nF-nVzfnlZHSVVkKKLqWqMoYyiEtwnMkaFDOZKpWQXFQZYlYLg5wBZipHWRbIYFZhYSoxk6WQOR-Sk6XuU18uMPbazptGP3m7MP5VO2P1705r7_XcvWipQBW5igKHnwLePfcYOr2wocKmMS26PmgmuJBZRrmM6MEf9CFeqY32IiWlYqyINoaELanKuxA81l_LUNDvaellWjqmpT_S0iIO7f-08TWyiicCfAmE2Grjhb___kf2DZd4oC8</recordid><startdate>20210101</startdate><enddate>20210101</enddate><creator>Wolvers, Paula J. D.</creator><creator>Ayubi, Oranos</creator><creator>Bruin, Sjoerd C.</creator><creator>Hutten, Barbara A.</creator><creator>Brandjes, Dees P. M.</creator><creator>Meesters, Eelco W.</creator><creator>Gerdes, Victor E. A.</creator><general>Springer US</general><general>Springer Nature B.V</general><scope>C6C</scope><scope>CGR</scope><scope>CUY</scope><scope>CVF</scope><scope>ECM</scope><scope>EIF</scope><scope>NPM</scope><scope>AAYXX</scope><scope>CITATION</scope><scope>3V.</scope><scope>7X7</scope><scope>7XB</scope><scope>88E</scope><scope>8AO</scope><scope>8C1</scope><scope>8FI</scope><scope>8FJ</scope><scope>8FK</scope><scope>ABUWG</scope><scope>AFKRA</scope><scope>BENPR</scope><scope>CCPQU</scope><scope>FYUFA</scope><scope>GHDGH</scope><scope>K9.</scope><scope>M0S</scope><scope>M1P</scope><scope>PQEST</scope><scope>PQQKQ</scope><scope>PQUKI</scope><scope>PRINS</scope><scope>7X8</scope><scope>5PM</scope><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0315-2803</orcidid></search><sort><creationdate>20210101</creationdate><title>Smoking Behaviour and Beliefs About Smoking Cessation After Bariatric Surgery</title><author>Wolvers, Paula J. D. ; Ayubi, Oranos ; Bruin, Sjoerd C. ; Hutten, Barbara A. ; Brandjes, Dees P. M. ; Meesters, Eelco W. ; Gerdes, Victor E. A.</author></sort><facets><frbrtype>5</frbrtype><frbrgroupid>cdi_FETCH-LOGICAL-c474t-18caa1208033ed7f082a58b84734c5ee5f4ae320e586e7b9e20dce9ac4d7b4763</frbrgroupid><rsrctype>articles</rsrctype><prefilter>articles</prefilter><language>eng</language><creationdate>2021</creationdate><topic>Bariatric Surgery</topic><topic>Cross-Sectional Studies</topic><topic>Fish oils</topic><topic>Gastrointestinal surgery</topic><topic>Humans</topic><topic>Medicine</topic><topic>Medicine & Public Health</topic><topic>Obesity, Morbid - surgery</topic><topic>Original Contributions</topic><topic>Smoking</topic><topic>Smoking Cessation</topic><topic>Surgery</topic><toplevel>peer_reviewed</toplevel><toplevel>online_resources</toplevel><creatorcontrib>Wolvers, Paula J. D.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Ayubi, Oranos</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Bruin, Sjoerd C.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Hutten, Barbara A.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Brandjes, Dees P. M.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Meesters, Eelco W.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Gerdes, Victor E. A.</creatorcontrib><collection>SpringerOpen</collection><collection>Medline</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE (Ovid)</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>PubMed</collection><collection>CrossRef</collection><collection>ProQuest Central (Corporate)</collection><collection>ProQuest Health and Medical</collection><collection>ProQuest Central (purchase pre-March 2016)</collection><collection>Medical Database (Alumni Edition)</collection><collection>ProQuest Pharma Collection</collection><collection>Public Health Database</collection><collection>Hospital Premium Collection</collection><collection>Hospital Premium Collection (Alumni Edition)</collection><collection>ProQuest Central (Alumni) (purchase pre-March 2016)</collection><collection>ProQuest Central (Alumni)</collection><collection>ProQuest Central</collection><collection>ProQuest Central</collection><collection>ProQuest One Community College</collection><collection>Health Research Premium Collection</collection><collection>Health Research Premium Collection (Alumni)</collection><collection>ProQuest Health & Medical Complete (Alumni)</collection><collection>Health & Medical Collection (Alumni Edition)</collection><collection>Medical Database</collection><collection>ProQuest One Academic Eastern Edition (DO NOT USE)</collection><collection>ProQuest One Academic</collection><collection>ProQuest One Academic UKI Edition</collection><collection>ProQuest Central China</collection><collection>MEDLINE - Academic</collection><collection>PubMed Central (Full Participant titles)</collection><jtitle>Obesity surgery</jtitle></facets><delivery><delcategory>Remote Search Resource</delcategory><fulltext>fulltext</fulltext></delivery><addata><au>Wolvers, Paula J. D.</au><au>Ayubi, Oranos</au><au>Bruin, Sjoerd C.</au><au>Hutten, Barbara A.</au><au>Brandjes, Dees P. M.</au><au>Meesters, Eelco W.</au><au>Gerdes, Victor E. A.</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>Smoking Behaviour and Beliefs About Smoking Cessation After Bariatric Surgery</atitle><jtitle>Obesity surgery</jtitle><stitle>OBES SURG</stitle><addtitle>Obes Surg</addtitle><date>2021-01-01</date><risdate>2021</risdate><volume>31</volume><issue>1</issue><spage>239</spage><epage>249</epage><pages>239-249</pages><issn>0960-8923</issn><eissn>1708-0428</eissn><abstract>Purpose
Currently, bariatric surgery is the most effective intervention for treating morbid obesity and its complications. Smoking cessation is likely to improve smoking-related comorbidities and decrease postoperative complications. This study evaluated the smoking behaviour and thoughts about smoking cessation of patients more than 18 months after bariatric surgery.
Materials and Methods
A cross-sectional study was performed in patients who underwent bariatric surgery from July 2012 to December 2013. A questionnaire was used to evaluate smoking status, thoughts about the health benefits of cessation and characteristics of previous quit attempts in current and former smokers. Finally, actual bariatric surgery outcomes were evaluated in current, former and never smokers.
Results
Six hundred nine patients (response rate 52.0%) were included. Of them, 101 (16.6%) patients were current smokers, 239 (39.2%) former smokers and 269 (44.2%) patients were lifetime never smokers. Compared with former smokers, current smokers were less aware of the beneficial effects of smoking cessation on their general health; 66.4% of the former smokers thought smoking cessation would be much better for general health, compared with 20.6% of current smokers. Total weight loss was 2.8% higher in current smokers compared with former smokers. Actual long-term bariatric surgery outcomes were not significantly different between the groups.
Conclusion
Despite advice to quit smoking and temporary quitting before surgery, a considerable group of bariatric surgery patients continues smoking after surgery. These patients were less aware of the beneficial effects of smoking cessation. This study emphasizes the need for better strategies to increase the number of successful cessations.</abstract><cop>New York</cop><pub>Springer US</pub><pmid>32803711</pmid><doi>10.1007/s11695-020-04907-4</doi><tpages>11</tpages><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0315-2803</orcidid><oa>free_for_read</oa></addata></record> |
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subjects | Bariatric Surgery Cross-Sectional Studies Fish oils Gastrointestinal surgery Humans Medicine Medicine & Public Health Obesity, Morbid - surgery Original Contributions Smoking Smoking Cessation Surgery |
title | Smoking Behaviour and Beliefs About Smoking Cessation After Bariatric Surgery |
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