Post-Diagnostic Dietary and Lifestyle Factors and Prostate Cancer Recurrence, Progression, and Mortality

Purpose of Review This study aimed to summarize evidence published between 1999 and June 2020 examining diet and lifestyle after prostate cancer (PC) diagnosis in relation to risk of biochemical recurrence, PC progression, and PC-specific mortality. Recent Findings Secondary prevention is an importa...

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Bibliographic Details
Published in:Current oncology reports 2021-03, Vol.23 (3), p.37-37, Article 37
Main Authors: Langlais, Crystal S., Graff, Rebecca E., Van Blarigan, Erin L., Palmer, Nynikka R., Washington, Samuel L., Chan, June M., Kenfield, Stacey A.
Format: Article
Language:English
Subjects:
Diet - adverse effects
Dietary Supplements
Disease Progression
Exercise
Genitourinary Cancers (DP Petrylak and JW Kim
Genitourinary Cancers (DP Petrylak and JW Kim, Section Editors)
Humans
Life Style
Lifestyles
Male
Medicine
Medicine & Public Health
Mortality
Neoplasm Recurrence, Local - prevention & control
Oncology
Physical activity
Prostate cancer
Prostatic Neoplasms - mortality
Prostatic Neoplasms - therapy
Secondary Prevention - methods
Section Editors
Smoking Cessation
Smoking Prevention
Survival
Topical Collection on Genitourinary Cancers
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Summary:Purpose of Review This study aimed to summarize evidence published between 1999 and June 2020 examining diet and lifestyle after prostate cancer (PC) diagnosis in relation to risk of biochemical recurrence, PC progression, and PC-specific mortality. Recent Findings Secondary prevention is an important research area in cancer survivorship. A growing number of studies have reported associations between post-diagnostic modifiable behaviors and risk of PC outcomes. Summary Evidence on modifiable lifestyle factors and PC remains limited. Where multiple studies exist, findings are often mixed. However, studies consistently suggest that smoking and consumption of whole milk/high-fat dairy are associated with higher risk of PC recurrence and mortality. In addition, physical activity and ½ to 1 glass of red wine/day have been associated with lower risk of recurrence and PC-specific mortality. Greater inclusion of racially/ethnically diverse groups in future research is necessary to understand these relationships in populations most impacted by adverse PC outcomes.
ISSN:1523-3790
1534-6269
DOI:10.1007/s11912-021-01017-x