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Bilateral Persistence of Type 1 Proatlantal Arteries: Report of a Case and Review of the Literature

Persistent proatlantal artery type 1 is one of the four anastomotic vessels between the carotid and vertebrobasilar arterial systems. Persistence of this embryonic anastomosis is extremely rare. We present such a case with bilateral persistent proatlantal arteries that arose from internal carotid ar...

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Published in:American Journal of Neuroradiology 2004-10, Vol.25 (9), p.1622-1624
Main Authors: Gumus, Terman, Onal, Baran, Ilgit, Erhan T
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Language:English
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Onal, Baran
Ilgit, Erhan T
description Persistent proatlantal artery type 1 is one of the four anastomotic vessels between the carotid and vertebrobasilar arterial systems. Persistence of this embryonic anastomosis is extremely rare. We present such a case with bilateral persistent proatlantal arteries that arose from internal carotid arteries, entered the skull via the foramen magnum and united with the horizontal portions of vertebral arteries. We also mention its embryology, potential clinical implications, and differentiating features between two types of proatlantal arteries.
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identifier ISSN: 0195-6108
ispartof American Journal of Neuroradiology, 2004-10, Vol.25 (9), p.1622-1624
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source Springer Nature; PubMed Central
subjects Angiography, Digital Subtraction
Aortography
Arteriosclerosis - complications
Arteriosclerosis - diagnosis
Biological and medical sciences
Carotid Artery, Internal - abnormalities
Carotid Artery, Internal - pathology
Central Nervous System Vascular Malformations - diagnosis
Cerebral Infarction - diagnosis
Cerebral Infarction - etiology
Cervical Atlas - blood supply
Foramen Magnum - pathology
Head and Neck
Humans
Intracranial Embolism - complications
Intracranial Embolism - diagnosis
Investigative techniques, diagnostic techniques (general aspects)
Magnetic Resonance Angiography
Male
Medical sciences
Middle Aged
Nervous system
Radiodiagnosis. Nmr imagery. Nmr spectrometry
Vertebral Artery - abnormalities
Vertebral Artery - pathology
title Bilateral Persistence of Type 1 Proatlantal Arteries: Report of a Case and Review of the Literature
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