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Prospective deep phenotyping of choroideremia patients using multimodal structure-function approaches

Objective To investigate the retinal changes in choroideremia (CHM) patients to determine correlations between age, structure and function. Subjects/Methods Twenty-six eyes from 13 male CHM patients were included in this prospective longitudinal study. Participants were divided into

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Published in:Eye (London) 2021-03, Vol.35 (3), p.838-852
Main Authors: Hagag, Ahmed M., Mitsios, Andreas, Narayan, Akshay, Abbouda, Alessandro, Webster, Andrew R., Dubis, Adam M., Moosajee, Mariya
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description Objective To investigate the retinal changes in choroideremia (CHM) patients to determine correlations between age, structure and function. Subjects/Methods Twenty-six eyes from 13 male CHM patients were included in this prospective longitudinal study. Participants were divided into
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Subjects/Methods Twenty-six eyes from 13 male CHM patients were included in this prospective longitudinal study. Participants were divided into &lt;50-year ( n  = 8) and ≥50-year ( n  = 5) old groups. Patients were seen at baseline, 6-month, and 1-year visits. Optical coherence tomography (OCT), OCT angiography, and fundus autofluorescence were performed to measure central foveal (CFT) and subfoveal choroidal thickness (SCT), as well as areas of preserved choriocapillaris (CC), ellipsoid zone (EZ), and autofluorescence (PAF). Patients also underwent functional investigations including visual acuity (VA), contrast sensitivity (CS), colour testing, microperimetry, dark adaptometry, and handheld electroretinogram (ERG). Vision-related quality-of-life was assessed by using the NEI-VFQ-25 questionnaire. Results Over the 1-year follow-up period, progressive loss was detected in SCT, EZ, CC, PAF, and CFT. Those ≥50-years exhibited more structural and functional defects with SCT, EZ, CC, and PAF showing strong correlation with patient age ( rho  ≤ −0.47, p  ≤ 0.02). CS and VA did not change over the year, but CS was significantly correlated with age ( rho  = −0.63, p  = 0.001). Delayed to unmeasurable dark adaptation, decreased colour discrimination and no detectable ERG activity were observed in all patients. Minimal functional deterioration was observed over one year with a general trend of slower progression in the ≥50-years group. Conclusions Quantitative structural parameters including SCT, CC, EZ, and PAF are most useful for disease monitoring in CHM. Extended follow-up studies are required to determine longitudinal functional changes.</description><identifier>ISSN: 0950-222X</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1476-5454</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1038/s41433-020-0974-1</identifier><identifier>PMID: 32467628</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>London: Nature Publishing Group UK</publisher><subject>59 ; 692/308/53/2422 ; 692/699/3161/3165 ; Acuity ; Age ; Age composition ; Angiography ; Choroid ; Choroideremia ; Clinical trials ; Electroretinograms ; Fluorescein Angiography ; Humans ; Laboratory Medicine ; Longitudinal Studies ; Male ; Medical imaging ; Medicine ; Medicine &amp; Public Health ; Mutation ; Ophthalmology ; Patients ; Pharmaceutical Sciences/Technology ; Phenotyping ; Photoreceptors ; Prospective Studies ; Sensitivity analysis ; Structure-function relationships ; Surgery ; Surgical Oncology ; Tomography, Optical Coherence ; Visual discrimination</subject><ispartof>Eye (London), 2021-03, Vol.35 (3), p.838-852</ispartof><rights>The Author(s) 2020</rights><rights>The Author(s) 2020. This work is published under http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/ (the “License”). Notwithstanding the ProQuest Terms and Conditions, you may use this content in accordance with the terms of the License.</rights><lds50>peer_reviewed</lds50><oa>free_for_read</oa><woscitedreferencessubscribed>false</woscitedreferencessubscribed><citedby>FETCH-LOGICAL-c536t-f4d589cfad8f5d7627d98dc56ef81c7b79d5d148c79ee65a9d9c059fd146aa443</citedby><cites>FETCH-LOGICAL-c536t-f4d589cfad8f5d7627d98dc56ef81c7b79d5d148c79ee65a9d9c059fd146aa443</cites><orcidid>0000-0001-8582-4823 ; 0000-0002-3372-7885 ; 0000-0003-1688-5360</orcidid></display><links><openurl>$$Topenurl_article</openurl><openurlfulltext>$$Topenurlfull_article</openurlfulltext><thumbnail>$$Tsyndetics_thumb_exl</thumbnail><linktopdf>$$Uhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC8027673/pdf/$$EPDF$$P50$$Gpubmedcentral$$Hfree_for_read</linktopdf><linktohtml>$$Uhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC8027673/$$EHTML$$P50$$Gpubmedcentral$$Hfree_for_read</linktohtml><link.rule.ids>230,314,727,780,784,885,27924,27925,53791,53793</link.rule.ids><backlink>$$Uhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/32467628$$D View this record in MEDLINE/PubMed$$Hfree_for_read</backlink></links><search><creatorcontrib>Hagag, Ahmed M.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Mitsios, Andreas</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Narayan, Akshay</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Abbouda, Alessandro</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Webster, Andrew R.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Dubis, Adam M.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Moosajee, Mariya</creatorcontrib><title>Prospective deep phenotyping of choroideremia patients using multimodal structure-function approaches</title><title>Eye (London)</title><addtitle>Eye</addtitle><addtitle>Eye (Lond)</addtitle><description>Objective To investigate the retinal changes in choroideremia (CHM) patients to determine correlations between age, structure and function. Subjects/Methods Twenty-six eyes from 13 male CHM patients were included in this prospective longitudinal study. Participants were divided into &lt;50-year ( n  = 8) and ≥50-year ( n  = 5) old groups. Patients were seen at baseline, 6-month, and 1-year visits. Optical coherence tomography (OCT), OCT angiography, and fundus autofluorescence were performed to measure central foveal (CFT) and subfoveal choroidal thickness (SCT), as well as areas of preserved choriocapillaris (CC), ellipsoid zone (EZ), and autofluorescence (PAF). Patients also underwent functional investigations including visual acuity (VA), contrast sensitivity (CS), colour testing, microperimetry, dark adaptometry, and handheld electroretinogram (ERG). Vision-related quality-of-life was assessed by using the NEI-VFQ-25 questionnaire. Results Over the 1-year follow-up period, progressive loss was detected in SCT, EZ, CC, PAF, and CFT. Those ≥50-years exhibited more structural and functional defects with SCT, EZ, CC, and PAF showing strong correlation with patient age ( rho  ≤ −0.47, p  ≤ 0.02). CS and VA did not change over the year, but CS was significantly correlated with age ( rho  = −0.63, p  = 0.001). Delayed to unmeasurable dark adaptation, decreased colour discrimination and no detectable ERG activity were observed in all patients. Minimal functional deterioration was observed over one year with a general trend of slower progression in the ≥50-years group. Conclusions Quantitative structural parameters including SCT, CC, EZ, and PAF are most useful for disease monitoring in CHM. 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Subjects/Methods Twenty-six eyes from 13 male CHM patients were included in this prospective longitudinal study. Participants were divided into &lt;50-year ( n  = 8) and ≥50-year ( n  = 5) old groups. Patients were seen at baseline, 6-month, and 1-year visits. Optical coherence tomography (OCT), OCT angiography, and fundus autofluorescence were performed to measure central foveal (CFT) and subfoveal choroidal thickness (SCT), as well as areas of preserved choriocapillaris (CC), ellipsoid zone (EZ), and autofluorescence (PAF). Patients also underwent functional investigations including visual acuity (VA), contrast sensitivity (CS), colour testing, microperimetry, dark adaptometry, and handheld electroretinogram (ERG). Vision-related quality-of-life was assessed by using the NEI-VFQ-25 questionnaire. Results Over the 1-year follow-up period, progressive loss was detected in SCT, EZ, CC, PAF, and CFT. Those ≥50-years exhibited more structural and functional defects with SCT, EZ, CC, and PAF showing strong correlation with patient age ( rho  ≤ −0.47, p  ≤ 0.02). CS and VA did not change over the year, but CS was significantly correlated with age ( rho  = −0.63, p  = 0.001). Delayed to unmeasurable dark adaptation, decreased colour discrimination and no detectable ERG activity were observed in all patients. Minimal functional deterioration was observed over one year with a general trend of slower progression in the ≥50-years group. Conclusions Quantitative structural parameters including SCT, CC, EZ, and PAF are most useful for disease monitoring in CHM. Extended follow-up studies are required to determine longitudinal functional changes.</abstract><cop>London</cop><pub>Nature Publishing Group UK</pub><pmid>32467628</pmid><doi>10.1038/s41433-020-0974-1</doi><tpages>15</tpages><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8582-4823</orcidid><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3372-7885</orcidid><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1688-5360</orcidid><oa>free_for_read</oa></addata></record>
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subjects 59
692/308/53/2422
692/699/3161/3165
Acuity
Age
Age composition
Angiography
Choroid
Choroideremia
Clinical trials
Electroretinograms
Fluorescein Angiography
Humans
Laboratory Medicine
Longitudinal Studies
Male
Medical imaging
Medicine
Medicine & Public Health
Mutation
Ophthalmology
Patients
Pharmaceutical Sciences/Technology
Phenotyping
Photoreceptors
Prospective Studies
Sensitivity analysis
Structure-function relationships
Surgery
Surgical Oncology
Tomography, Optical Coherence
Visual discrimination
title Prospective deep phenotyping of choroideremia patients using multimodal structure-function approaches
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