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The evaluation of part-baked frozen bread produced from wheat flour and guar gum in the diet of celiac patients

The present study evaluated an enzyme strategy for eliminating the gliadin in the flour in order to produce part-baked (PB) frozen bread for celiac patients. At first, tissue transglutaminase with lysine methyl ester transamidated the gliadin and hydrolyses gliadin protein. The deamidated dough was...

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Bibliographic Details
Published in:Journal of food science and technology 2021-07, Vol.58 (7), p.2507-2515
Main Authors: Hejrani, Toktam, Sheikholeslami, Zahra, Mortazavi, S Ali, Karimi, Mahdi, Elhamirad, Amir Hosesein
Format: Article
Language:English
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Summary:The present study evaluated an enzyme strategy for eliminating the gliadin in the flour in order to produce part-baked (PB) frozen bread for celiac patients. At first, tissue transglutaminase with lysine methyl ester transamidated the gliadin and hydrolyses gliadin protein. The deamidated dough was used for producing the PB bread and then stored as the frozen storage at – 18 °C for 15 days, followed by investigating physicochemical, rheological, and sensory properties. The SDS-PAGE result demonstrated that transamidating wheat flour with a tissue transglutaminase and L-lysine methyl ester break down the gliadin protein. The PB frozen bread with the absence of gliadin had lower specific volume, porosity, firmness, and color index ( P  
ISSN:0022-1155
0975-8402
DOI:10.1007/s13197-020-04757-z