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Neuroprotective effects on amyloid-beta induced cytotoxicity of Pandanus clementis Merr

The present study determined the neuroprotective potential of the alcoholic and aqueous extracts of Pandanus clementis Merr. (Pandanaceae) to protect the neuroblastoma SH-SY5Y cells against amyloid- beta 1-42 (Aβ) cytotoxicity. Inhibition of Aβ aggregation was determined by Thioflavin T (ThT) assay,...

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Bibliographic Details
Published in:3 Biotech 2021-07, Vol.11 (7), p.330, Article 330
Main Authors: Tan, Mario A., Tan, Byron Leander U., Nonato, Maribel G., An, Seong Soo A.
Format: Article
Language:English
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Summary:The present study determined the neuroprotective potential of the alcoholic and aqueous extracts of Pandanus clementis Merr. (Pandanaceae) to protect the neuroblastoma SH-SY5Y cells against amyloid- beta 1-42 (Aβ) cytotoxicity. Inhibition of Aβ aggregation was determined by Thioflavin T (ThT) assay, and in vitro neuroprotective cell viability, intracellular reactive oxygen species (ROS), and mitochondrial membrane potential (MMP) were evaluated with human neuroblastoma SH-SY5Y cells insulted with Aβ. Chromatographic separation on the alcoholic extract yielded known phytosterols. Results showed that pretreatment of the SH-SY5Y cells with the P. clementis extracts increased cell viability and MMP, and decreased ROS, suggesting protective effects. Hence, P. clementis extract has promising neuroprotective therapeutic potential.
ISSN:2190-572X
2190-5738
DOI:10.1007/s13205-021-02889-3