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Safety and efficacy of superior calyceal access versus inferior calyceal access for pelvic and/or lower calyceal renal calculi- a prospective observational comparative study

Objective To compare efficacy and safety between superior calyceal access and inferior calyceal access for pelvic and/or lower calyceal renal stones. Methods Consecutive patients presenting with Pelvic and/or inferior calyceal renal calculi were allocated to the superior calyceal access (group 1) or...

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Published in:World journal of urology 2021-06, Vol.39 (6), p.2155-2161
Main Authors: Amaresh, M., Hegde, P., Chawla, A., de la Rosette, J. J. M. C. H., Laguna, M. P., Kriplani, A.
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description Objective To compare efficacy and safety between superior calyceal access and inferior calyceal access for pelvic and/or lower calyceal renal stones. Methods Consecutive patients presenting with Pelvic and/or inferior calyceal renal calculi were allocated to the superior calyceal access (group 1) or inferior calyceal access (group 2) treatment arm. Allocation of treatment access was based on the surgeon’s preference. Variables studied included stone free rate, operating time, intraoperative and postoperative complications. Statistical analysis was executed using SPSS, Version 16.0. The statistical significance was evaluated at 5% level of significance ( p value 
doi_str_mv 10.1007/s00345-020-03409-3
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J. M. C. H. ; Laguna, M. P. ; Kriplani, A.</creator><creatorcontrib>Amaresh, M. ; Hegde, P. ; Chawla, A. ; de la Rosette, J. J. M. C. H. ; Laguna, M. P. ; Kriplani, A.</creatorcontrib><description>Objective To compare efficacy and safety between superior calyceal access and inferior calyceal access for pelvic and/or lower calyceal renal stones. Methods Consecutive patients presenting with Pelvic and/or inferior calyceal renal calculi were allocated to the superior calyceal access (group 1) or inferior calyceal access (group 2) treatment arm. Allocation of treatment access was based on the surgeon’s preference. Variables studied included stone free rate, operating time, intraoperative and postoperative complications. Statistical analysis was executed using SPSS, Version 16.0. The statistical significance was evaluated at 5% level of significance ( p value &lt; 0.05). Results Between July 2018 and February 2019, 63 patients were included in each group. The percutaneous inserted guidewire entered the ureter in 92% in group1 and 74.6% in group 2 ( p  = 0.034). Stone fragments migrated to the middle calyx in 3.2% in group1 and 9.5% in group 2 ( p  = 0.033). A second puncture was required in one patient in group 1 and in 5 patients in group 2 ( p  = 0.04). The operative duration (minutes) was 13.46 ± 1.09 in the group 1 while 16.58 ± 1.44 in the group 2 ( p  = 0.002). Thoracic complications (hydropneumothorax) occurred to 2 patients in superior calyceal access group managed with intercostal tube drainage ( p  = 0.243).Post operatively blood transfusion was required in two patients in group 2 ( p  = 0.169). Angioembolization was done in one patient among the inferior calyceal access approach ( p  = 0.683). Complete stone clearance assessed at 3 months was 96.8% in group 1 and 85.7% in group 2 ( p  = 0.046). Conclusions Superior calyceal access is a safe and most efficacious in terms of achieving complete stone clearance rate with reduced operative time, minimal blood loss, less need for a second puncture and auxiliary procedures at minimal complications. Study registration Clinical trials registry – INDIA; CTRI/2018/07/014,687.</description><identifier>ISSN: 0724-4983</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1433-8726</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1007/s00345-020-03409-3</identifier><identifier>PMID: 32865690</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>Berlin/Heidelberg: Springer Berlin Heidelberg</publisher><subject>Blood transfusion ; Calcification (ectopic) ; Calculi ; Clinical trials ; Kidneys ; Medicine ; Medicine &amp; Public Health ; Nephrolithiasis ; Nephrology ; Oncology ; Original ; Original Article ; Patients ; Statistical analysis ; Statistics ; Thorax ; Ureter ; Urology</subject><ispartof>World journal of urology, 2021-06, Vol.39 (6), p.2155-2161</ispartof><rights>The Author(s) 2020</rights><rights>The Author(s) 2020. This work is published under http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/ (the “License”). Notwithstanding the ProQuest Terms and Conditions, you may use this content in accordance with the terms of the License.</rights><lds50>peer_reviewed</lds50><oa>free_for_read</oa><woscitedreferencessubscribed>false</woscitedreferencessubscribed><citedby>FETCH-LOGICAL-c517t-25aa76425c0eaeb94393c908f6abcaba7d1d37730e21cb69082a6c5f155854c93</citedby><cites>FETCH-LOGICAL-c517t-25aa76425c0eaeb94393c908f6abcaba7d1d37730e21cb69082a6c5f155854c93</cites></display><links><openurl>$$Topenurl_article</openurl><openurlfulltext>$$Topenurlfull_article</openurlfulltext><thumbnail>$$Tsyndetics_thumb_exl</thumbnail><link.rule.ids>230,314,780,784,885,27924,27925</link.rule.ids></links><search><creatorcontrib>Amaresh, M.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Hegde, P.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Chawla, A.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>de la Rosette, J. J. M. C. H.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Laguna, M. P.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Kriplani, A.</creatorcontrib><title>Safety and efficacy of superior calyceal access versus inferior calyceal access for pelvic and/or lower calyceal renal calculi- a prospective observational comparative study</title><title>World journal of urology</title><addtitle>World J Urol</addtitle><description>Objective To compare efficacy and safety between superior calyceal access and inferior calyceal access for pelvic and/or lower calyceal renal stones. Methods Consecutive patients presenting with Pelvic and/or inferior calyceal renal calculi were allocated to the superior calyceal access (group 1) or inferior calyceal access (group 2) treatment arm. Allocation of treatment access was based on the surgeon’s preference. Variables studied included stone free rate, operating time, intraoperative and postoperative complications. Statistical analysis was executed using SPSS, Version 16.0. The statistical significance was evaluated at 5% level of significance ( p value &lt; 0.05). Results Between July 2018 and February 2019, 63 patients were included in each group. The percutaneous inserted guidewire entered the ureter in 92% in group1 and 74.6% in group 2 ( p  = 0.034). Stone fragments migrated to the middle calyx in 3.2% in group1 and 9.5% in group 2 ( p  = 0.033). A second puncture was required in one patient in group 1 and in 5 patients in group 2 ( p  = 0.04). The operative duration (minutes) was 13.46 ± 1.09 in the group 1 while 16.58 ± 1.44 in the group 2 ( p  = 0.002). Thoracic complications (hydropneumothorax) occurred to 2 patients in superior calyceal access group managed with intercostal tube drainage ( p  = 0.243).Post operatively blood transfusion was required in two patients in group 2 ( p  = 0.169). Angioembolization was done in one patient among the inferior calyceal access approach ( p  = 0.683). Complete stone clearance assessed at 3 months was 96.8% in group 1 and 85.7% in group 2 ( p  = 0.046). Conclusions Superior calyceal access is a safe and most efficacious in terms of achieving complete stone clearance rate with reduced operative time, minimal blood loss, less need for a second puncture and auxiliary procedures at minimal complications. 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J. M. C. H.</au><au>Laguna, M. P.</au><au>Kriplani, A.</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>Safety and efficacy of superior calyceal access versus inferior calyceal access for pelvic and/or lower calyceal renal calculi- a prospective observational comparative study</atitle><jtitle>World journal of urology</jtitle><stitle>World J Urol</stitle><date>2021-06-01</date><risdate>2021</risdate><volume>39</volume><issue>6</issue><spage>2155</spage><epage>2161</epage><pages>2155-2161</pages><issn>0724-4983</issn><eissn>1433-8726</eissn><abstract>Objective To compare efficacy and safety between superior calyceal access and inferior calyceal access for pelvic and/or lower calyceal renal stones. Methods Consecutive patients presenting with Pelvic and/or inferior calyceal renal calculi were allocated to the superior calyceal access (group 1) or inferior calyceal access (group 2) treatment arm. Allocation of treatment access was based on the surgeon’s preference. Variables studied included stone free rate, operating time, intraoperative and postoperative complications. Statistical analysis was executed using SPSS, Version 16.0. The statistical significance was evaluated at 5% level of significance ( p value &lt; 0.05). Results Between July 2018 and February 2019, 63 patients were included in each group. The percutaneous inserted guidewire entered the ureter in 92% in group1 and 74.6% in group 2 ( p  = 0.034). Stone fragments migrated to the middle calyx in 3.2% in group1 and 9.5% in group 2 ( p  = 0.033). A second puncture was required in one patient in group 1 and in 5 patients in group 2 ( p  = 0.04). The operative duration (minutes) was 13.46 ± 1.09 in the group 1 while 16.58 ± 1.44 in the group 2 ( p  = 0.002). Thoracic complications (hydropneumothorax) occurred to 2 patients in superior calyceal access group managed with intercostal tube drainage ( p  = 0.243).Post operatively blood transfusion was required in two patients in group 2 ( p  = 0.169). Angioembolization was done in one patient among the inferior calyceal access approach ( p  = 0.683). Complete stone clearance assessed at 3 months was 96.8% in group 1 and 85.7% in group 2 ( p  = 0.046). Conclusions Superior calyceal access is a safe and most efficacious in terms of achieving complete stone clearance rate with reduced operative time, minimal blood loss, less need for a second puncture and auxiliary procedures at minimal complications. Study registration Clinical trials registry – INDIA; CTRI/2018/07/014,687.</abstract><cop>Berlin/Heidelberg</cop><pub>Springer Berlin Heidelberg</pub><pmid>32865690</pmid><doi>10.1007/s00345-020-03409-3</doi><tpages>7</tpages><oa>free_for_read</oa></addata></record>
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subjects Blood transfusion
Calcification (ectopic)
Calculi
Clinical trials
Kidneys
Medicine
Medicine & Public Health
Nephrolithiasis
Nephrology
Oncology
Original
Original Article
Patients
Statistical analysis
Statistics
Thorax
Ureter
Urology
title Safety and efficacy of superior calyceal access versus inferior calyceal access for pelvic and/or lower calyceal renal calculi- a prospective observational comparative study
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