The Effect of Integrated Intervention Based on Protection Motivation Theory and Implementation Intention to Promote Physical Activity and Physiological Indicators of Patients with Type 2 Diabetes

Despite benefits of physical activity, the level of physical activity is not desirable in patients with type 2 diabetes. The aim of this study is the using of integration of intervention based on the theory of protection motivation and implementation intention in order to improve the level of activi...

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Bibliographic Details
Published in:BioMed research international 2021, Vol.2021, p.1-8
Main Authors: Morowatisharifabad, Mohammad Ali, Asadpour, Mohammad, Zakeri, Mohammad Ali, Abdolkarimi, Mahdi
Format: Article
Language:English
Subjects:
Behavior
Behavior modification
Blood pressure
Care and treatment
Data analysis
Diabetes
Diabetes mellitus
Diabetes mellitus (non-insulin dependent)
Diabetic retinopathy
Diabetics
Diagnosis
Exercise
Health aspects
Health facilities
Health promotion
Hemoglobin
Intervention
Lipids
Maximum oxygen consumption
Methods
Mortality
Motivation
Oxygen consumption
Physical activity
Physical fitness
Physiological aspects
Physiology
Protection motivation theory
Psychological aspects
Questionnaires
Risk factors
Sample size
Type 2 diabetes
Validity
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Summary:Despite benefits of physical activity, the level of physical activity is not desirable in patients with type 2 diabetes. The aim of this study is the using of integration of intervention based on the theory of protection motivation and implementation intention in order to improve the level of activity in patients with diabetes. This field trial study has been performed on 125 patients with type 2 diabetes. Samples have been randomly selected, and they are divided into two intervention and control groups. In the intervention group, training sessions were conducted based on the protection motivation theory and implementation intention. Physical activity levels, VO2 max, and hemoglobin A1C were measured before and three months after the intervention in the two groups. Data were analyzed by using SPSS 18, and independent t-test, paired t-test, and equivalent nonparametric tests were used for analyzing abnormal data. The results of this study showed that the level of physical activity was higher in the intervention group (p=0.02). Also, the amount of hemoglobin A1c in the intervention group has been decreased significantly three months later (p
ISSN:2314-6133
2314-6141
DOI:10.1155/2021/6637656