The Role of Biomaterials and Biocompatible Materials in Implant-Supported Dental Prosthesis

The dental implant is one of the appropriate instances of the different dental materials and their application, which is the combined procedure of technology and science in physics, biomechanics, and surface chemistry from macroscale to nanoscale surface engineering and manufactured technologies. In...

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Bibliographic Details
Published in:Evidence-based complementary and alternative medicine 2021-08, Vol.2021, p.1-9
Main Authors: Eftekhar Ashtiani, Reza, Alam, Mostafa, Tavakolizadeh, Sara, Abbasi, Kamyar
Format: Article
Language:English
Subjects:
Biocompatibility
Biodegradability
Biofilms
Biomedical materials
Bisphosphonates
Blood platelets
Bone biomaterials
Bone implants
Bones
Calcium phosphates
Chitosan
Collagen
Dental implants
Dental prosthetics
Dental pulp
Dental restorative materials
Dentistry
Etching
Growth factors
Hydroxyapatite
Inflammation
Nanoparticles
Prostheses
Regeneration
Review
Titanium
Transplants & implants
Wound healing
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Summary:The dental implant is one of the appropriate instances of the different dental materials and their application, which is the combined procedure of technology and science in physics, biomechanics, and surface chemistry from macroscale to nanoscale surface engineering and manufactured technologies. In recent decades, biomaterials in implant therapy promote bone response and biomechanical ability, which is long-term from surgical equipment to final prosthetic restoration. Biomaterials have a crucial role in rehabilitating the damaged structure of the tooth and supplying acceptable outcomes correlated with clinical performance. There are some challenges in implantation such as bleeding, mobility, peri-implant infections, and the solution associated with modern strategies which are regarded to biomaterials. Various materials have been known as promising candidates for coatings of dental implants which contain polyhydroxyalkanoates, calcium phosphate, carbon, bisphosphonates, hydroxyapatite, bone stimulating factors, bioactive glass, bioactive ceramics, collagen, chitosan, metal and their alloys, fluoride, and titanium/titanium nitride. It is pivotal that biomaterials should be biodegradable; for example, polyhydroxyalkanoates are biodegradable; also, they do not have bad effects on tissues and cells. Despite this, biomaterials have important roles in prosthetic conditions such as dental pulp regeneration, the healing process, and antibacterial and anti-inflammatory effects. In this review study, the role of biocompatible materials in dental implants is investigated in in vitro and in vivo studies.
ISSN:1741-427X
1741-4288
DOI:10.1155/2021/3349433