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Pathogen Spectrum of Hand, Foot, and Mouth Disease Based on Laboratory Surveillance - China, 2018

Enterovirus 71 (EV-A71) is the main causative pathogen for severe and fatal patients with Hand, Foot, and Mouth Disease (HFMD) in mainland China from 2008 to 2017. Non-EV-A71 and non-CV-A16 (other enterovirus) serotypes were the major causative-serotypes for mild HFMD in years of 2013, 2015, and 201...

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Bibliographic Details
Published in:China CDC weekly 2020-03, Vol.2 (11), p.167-171
Main Authors: Liu, Fengfeng, Ren, Minrui, Chen, Shumin, Nie, Taoran, Cui, Jinzhao, Ran, Lu, Li, Zhongjie, Chang, Zhaorui
Format: Article
Language:English
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Summary:Enterovirus 71 (EV-A71) is the main causative pathogen for severe and fatal patients with Hand, Foot, and Mouth Disease (HFMD) in mainland China from 2008 to 2017. Non-EV-A71 and non-CV-A16 (other enterovirus) serotypes were the major causative-serotypes for mild HFMD in years of 2013, 2015, and 2017. In 2018, other enterovirus serotypes replaced EV-A71 for the first time as the major cause of severe HFMD with a proportion of 70.7%. However, at the national level, only a small proportion of the other enterovirus serotypes were further identified as CV-A6 and CV-A10. Further identification of other enterovirus serotypes is highly recommended for provincial CDCs, especially for severe HFMD. Studies contributing to a multivalent vaccine for HFMD should be prioritized.
ISSN:2096-7071
2096-7071
DOI:10.46234/ccdcw2020.044