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Amino-Substituted 3-Aryl- and 3-Heteroarylquinolines as Potential Antileishmanial Agents

Leishmaniasis, a disease caused by protozoa of the species, afflicts roughly 12 million individuals worldwide. Most existing drugs for leishmaniasis are toxic, expensive, difficult to administer, and subject to drug resistance. We report a new class of antileishmanial leads, the 3-arylquinolines, th...

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Published in:Journal of medicinal chemistry 2021-08, Vol.64 (16), p.12152-12162
Main Authors: Hammill, Jared T, Sviripa, Vitaliy M, Kril, Liliia M, Ortiz, Diana, Fargo, Corinne M, Kim, Ho Shin, Chen, Yizhe, Rector, Jonah, Rice, Amy L, Domagalska, Malgorzata A, Begley, Kristin L, Liu, Chunming, Rangnekar, Vivek M, Dujardin, Jean-Claude, Watt, David S, Landfear, Scott M, Guy, R Kiplin
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cited_by cdi_FETCH-LOGICAL-c408t-d22ad745b98ce267df73d8379055cb69db9c55b5a49ca262723972eea4e98cfe3
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container_end_page 12162
container_issue 16
container_start_page 12152
container_title Journal of medicinal chemistry
container_volume 64
creator Hammill, Jared T
Sviripa, Vitaliy M
Kril, Liliia M
Ortiz, Diana
Fargo, Corinne M
Kim, Ho Shin
Chen, Yizhe
Rector, Jonah
Rice, Amy L
Domagalska, Malgorzata A
Begley, Kristin L
Liu, Chunming
Rangnekar, Vivek M
Dujardin, Jean-Claude
Watt, David S
Landfear, Scott M
Guy, R Kiplin
description Leishmaniasis, a disease caused by protozoa of the species, afflicts roughly 12 million individuals worldwide. Most existing drugs for leishmaniasis are toxic, expensive, difficult to administer, and subject to drug resistance. We report a new class of antileishmanial leads, the 3-arylquinolines, that potently block proliferation of the intramacrophage amastigote form of parasites with good selectivity relative to the host macrophages. Early lead was rapidly acting and possessed good potency against (EC = 120 nM), 30-fold selectivity for the parasite relative to the macrophage (EC = 3.7 μM), and also blocked proliferation of parasites resistant to antimonial drugs. Finally, another early lead, , which exhibited reasonable in vivo tolerability, impaired disease progression during the dosing period in a murine model of cutaneous leishmaniasis. These results suggest that the arylquinolines provide a fruitful departure point for the development of new antileishmanial drugs.
doi_str_mv 10.1021/acs.jmedchem.1c00813
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source American Chemical Society:Jisc Collections:American Chemical Society Read & Publish Agreement 2022-2024 (Reading list)
subjects Animals
Female
Leishmania - drug effects
Leishmaniasis, Cutaneous - drug therapy
Mice
Mice, Inbred BALB C
Microsomes, Liver - metabolism
Molecular Structure
Quinolines - chemical synthesis
Quinolines - metabolism
Quinolines - pharmacokinetics
Quinolines - therapeutic use
Structure-Activity Relationship
Trypanocidal Agents - chemical synthesis
Trypanocidal Agents - metabolism
Trypanocidal Agents - pharmacokinetics
Trypanocidal Agents - therapeutic use
title Amino-Substituted 3-Aryl- and 3-Heteroarylquinolines as Potential Antileishmanial Agents
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