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Endometrial stromal sarcoma of the sigmoid colon: a case report and literature review

Endometrial stromal sarcoma (ESS) is a rare mesenchymal tumor of the uterus that accounts for 7–25% of uterine sarcomas and 

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Published in:International cancer conference journal 2021-10, Vol.10 (4), p.294-299
Main Authors: Tajiri, Takuya, Mima, Kosuke, Kanemitsu, Kosuke, Takematsu, Toru, Kosumi, Keisuke, Inoue, Mitsuhiro, Mizumoto, Takao, Kubota, Tatsuo, Muto, Reiji, Murayama, Toshihiko, Miyanari, Nobutomo, Baba, Hideo
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container_title International cancer conference journal
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creator Tajiri, Takuya
Mima, Kosuke
Kanemitsu, Kosuke
Takematsu, Toru
Kosumi, Keisuke
Inoue, Mitsuhiro
Mizumoto, Takao
Kubota, Tatsuo
Muto, Reiji
Murayama, Toshihiko
Miyanari, Nobutomo
Baba, Hideo
description Endometrial stromal sarcoma (ESS) is a rare mesenchymal tumor of the uterus that accounts for 7–25% of uterine sarcomas and 
doi_str_mv 10.1007/s13691-021-00493-z
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Previously reported sites include the ovary, bowel wall, abdomen, peritoneum, pelvis, and vagina; however, ESS in the extrauterine area is rare. We report a rare case of endometrial stromal sarcoma that developed in the sigmoid colon along the gonadal vasculature, which was difficult to distinguish from colon cancer. A large polyp was found in the sigmoid colon of a 74-year-old woman during a routine medical examination and was diagnosed as tubular adenoma. On colonoscopy 7 months later, the tumor had grown and blocked the lumen, causing stenosis. She was referred to our hospital for surgery. Although detailed examination at our hospital did not yield a definitive diagnosis, bowel obstruction was considered likely and we performed laparoscopic low anterior resection under a preoperative diagnosis of sigmoid colon cancer. The tumor protruded into the sigmoid colon from the stump of the ovarian arteries and veins outside the intestinal tract. As the left ovarian artery and vein were involved in the tumor, we extracted them as a lump. The tumor was diagnosed as low-grade ESS (LG-ESS). She had a history of hysterectomy and left salpingo-oophorectomy for uterine myoma 25 years ago, and radiation therapy was performed after surgery for an unknown reason. The postoperative course was uneventful, and follow-up was continued at the request of the patient. 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Previously reported sites include the ovary, bowel wall, abdomen, peritoneum, pelvis, and vagina; however, ESS in the extrauterine area is rare. We report a rare case of endometrial stromal sarcoma that developed in the sigmoid colon along the gonadal vasculature, which was difficult to distinguish from colon cancer. A large polyp was found in the sigmoid colon of a 74-year-old woman during a routine medical examination and was diagnosed as tubular adenoma. On colonoscopy 7 months later, the tumor had grown and blocked the lumen, causing stenosis. She was referred to our hospital for surgery. Although detailed examination at our hospital did not yield a definitive diagnosis, bowel obstruction was considered likely and we performed laparoscopic low anterior resection under a preoperative diagnosis of sigmoid colon cancer. The tumor protruded into the sigmoid colon from the stump of the ovarian arteries and veins outside the intestinal tract. As the left ovarian artery and vein were involved in the tumor, we extracted them as a lump. The tumor was diagnosed as low-grade ESS (LG-ESS). She had a history of hysterectomy and left salpingo-oophorectomy for uterine myoma 25 years ago, and radiation therapy was performed after surgery for an unknown reason. The postoperative course was uneventful, and follow-up was continued at the request of the patient. We report a rare case of ESS infiltrating the sigmoid colon, which was probably a lesion derived from endometriosis of the ovarian arteriovenous stump remaining after surgery 25 years ago.</description><subject>Abdomen</subject><subject>Antigens</subject><subject>Arteries</subject><subject>Biopsy</subject><subject>Cancer therapies</subject><subject>Case Report</subject><subject>Case reports</subject><subject>Colon cancer</subject><subject>Colonoscopy</subject><subject>Colorectal cancer</subject><subject>Cysts</subject><subject>Diagnosis</subject><subject>Endocrine therapy</subject><subject>Endometriosis</subject><subject>Endometrium</subject><subject>Fibroids</subject><subject>Hysterectomy</subject><subject>Intestine</subject><subject>Laparoscopy</subject><subject>Literature reviews</subject><subject>Lymphatic system</subject><subject>Medicine</subject><subject>Medicine &amp; Public Health</subject><subject>Oncology</subject><subject>Oophorectomy</subject><subject>Ovariectomy</subject><subject>Ovaries</subject><subject>Patients</subject><subject>Pelvis</subject><subject>Peritoneum</subject><subject>Polyps</subject><subject>Radiation therapy</subject><subject>Rectum</subject><subject>Sarcoma</subject><subject>Small intestine</subject><subject>Stenosis</subject><subject>Surgery</subject><subject>Surgical Oncology</subject><subject>Tomography</subject><subject>Tumors</subject><subject>Uterine cancer</subject><subject>Uterus</subject><subject>Vagina</subject><subject>Veins &amp; 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Previously reported sites include the ovary, bowel wall, abdomen, peritoneum, pelvis, and vagina; however, ESS in the extrauterine area is rare. We report a rare case of endometrial stromal sarcoma that developed in the sigmoid colon along the gonadal vasculature, which was difficult to distinguish from colon cancer. A large polyp was found in the sigmoid colon of a 74-year-old woman during a routine medical examination and was diagnosed as tubular adenoma. On colonoscopy 7 months later, the tumor had grown and blocked the lumen, causing stenosis. She was referred to our hospital for surgery. Although detailed examination at our hospital did not yield a definitive diagnosis, bowel obstruction was considered likely and we performed laparoscopic low anterior resection under a preoperative diagnosis of sigmoid colon cancer. The tumor protruded into the sigmoid colon from the stump of the ovarian arteries and veins outside the intestinal tract. As the left ovarian artery and vein were involved in the tumor, we extracted them as a lump. The tumor was diagnosed as low-grade ESS (LG-ESS). She had a history of hysterectomy and left salpingo-oophorectomy for uterine myoma 25 years ago, and radiation therapy was performed after surgery for an unknown reason. The postoperative course was uneventful, and follow-up was continued at the request of the patient. We report a rare case of ESS infiltrating the sigmoid colon, which was probably a lesion derived from endometriosis of the ovarian arteriovenous stump remaining after surgery 25 years ago.</abstract><cop>Singapore</cop><pub>Springer Singapore</pub><pmid>34567941</pmid><doi>10.1007/s13691-021-00493-z</doi><tpages>6</tpages><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6758-4253</orcidid><oa>free_for_read</oa></addata></record>
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source Springer Nature; PubMed Central
subjects Abdomen
Antigens
Arteries
Biopsy
Cancer therapies
Case Report
Case reports
Colon cancer
Colonoscopy
Colorectal cancer
Cysts
Diagnosis
Endocrine therapy
Endometriosis
Endometrium
Fibroids
Hysterectomy
Intestine
Laparoscopy
Literature reviews
Lymphatic system
Medicine
Medicine & Public Health
Oncology
Oophorectomy
Ovariectomy
Ovaries
Patients
Pelvis
Peritoneum
Polyps
Radiation therapy
Rectum
Sarcoma
Small intestine
Stenosis
Surgery
Surgical Oncology
Tomography
Tumors
Uterine cancer
Uterus
Vagina
Veins & arteries
title Endometrial stromal sarcoma of the sigmoid colon: a case report and literature review
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