Optimal placement of the region of interest for bolus tracking on brain computed tomography angiography in Beagle dogs

This study aimed to determine the optimal placement of the region of interest (ROI) among four anatomical sites—pulmonary artery (PA), pulmonary vein (PV), aortic arch (AA), and carotid artery (CA)—in computed tomography (CT) brain angiography with automatic bolus tracking in healthy beagle dogs. Si...

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Bibliographic Details
Published in:Journal of Veterinary Medical Science 2021, Vol.83(8), pp.1196-1201
Main Authors: PARK, Sieun, JANG, Min, LEE, Kija, CHOI, Hojung, LEE, Youngwon, PARK, Inchul, CHOI, Sooyoung
Format: Article
Language:English
Subjects:
Angiography
Aortic arch
bolus tracking
brain angiography
Carotid artery
Cerebellum
Computed tomography
Contamination
Contrast media
dog
Internal Medicine
Medical imaging
Pulmonary arteries
Pulmonary artery
region of interest placement
Veins & arteries
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Summary:This study aimed to determine the optimal placement of the region of interest (ROI) among four anatomical sites—pulmonary artery (PA), pulmonary vein (PV), aortic arch (AA), and carotid artery (CA)—in computed tomography (CT) brain angiography with automatic bolus tracking in healthy beagle dogs. Six beagles were included, and CT brain angiography was performed four times for each dog, to cover each ROI. The scan parameters, amount, and injection rate of the contrast medium were the same. The major intracranial arteries were selected for quantitative and qualitative evaluation: caudal cerebellar artery (CcA), basilar artery (BA), rostral cerebellar artery (RcA), caudal cerebral artery (CCA), middle cerebral artery (MCA), and rostral cerebral artery (RCA). Quantitative evaluation showed significantly higher CT attenuation values for the RcA, CCA, and MCA in the PA group and RcA and MCA in the PV group than in the CA group. Qualitative analysis revealed significantly higher scores for the BA, CCA, and MCA in the PA and PV groups than in the CA group. Venous contamination did not differ significantly among the ROIs, but the mean scores of the AA and CA groups were higher than those of the PA and PV groups. CT brain angiography using bolus tracking in the beagle dogs showed that the ROI should be placed at the PA or PV rather than at the CA for optimal images with strong contrast enhancement of the BA, RcA, CCA, and MCA and minimal venous contamination.
ISSN:0916-7250
1347-7439
DOI:10.1292/jvms.20-0724