Influence of different antioxidant agents on the microtensile bond strength of restored teeth after bleaching

• Published in: Annals of medicine (Helsinki) 2021-04, Vol.53 (S1), p.S66-S66
• Main Authors: Lobo, Sofia, Santos, Inês Caetano, Delgado, António H. S., Proença, Luís, Mendes, José João
• Format: Article
• Language: English
• Subjects: Abstract; Abstract 112
• ISSN: 0785-3890; 1365-2060
• DOI: 10.1080/07853890.2021.1897355

Due to an increase in patient awareness and search for aesthetic treatments, dental bleaching is a frequent and safe procedure in clinical practice for the removal of stains [ 1 ]. Bleaching agents are known to adversely affect the bond strength between resin composite and tooth surface, when adhesive procedures are performed immediately after tooth bleaching [ 2 ]. The reduction in bond strength is related to the presence of residual oxygen, a sub product of hydrogen peroxide that remains on the tooth surface and which may interfere with infiltration of the resin in the dentine tubules and inhibit the polymerisation of resin monomers [ 3 ]. Antioxidant agents like sodium ascorbate, grape seed extract and green tea may be used as an alternative to delay the restorative procedure due to their potential as reversers of these adverse effects [ 2 ]. This study aims to assess the influence of different antioxidant agents on the bond strength of restored bleached teeth. The present study was approved by the Ethics Committee of Instituto Universitário Egas Moniz. Fifteen human permanent molars were sectioned into identical halves that were randomly distributed between five groups (n = 6): unbleached control group (CG), bleaching + resin composite bonded immediately (G1), bleaching + sodium ascorbate (G2), bleaching + grape seed extract (G3) and bleaching + green tea (G4). G1, G2, G3 and G4 were bleached for 4 h/day for a 7-day period. After bleaching, G1 samples were immediately restored with an adhesive system and a resin composite, in G2 samples a 10% sodium ascorbate gel was applied, in G3 a 5% grape seed extract and in G4 a 5% green tea, all applied for 15 min. After these antioxidants, G2, G3 and G4 were immediately restored. After 24 h, samples were sectioned in order to obtain 1.0 (± 0.3) mm 2 microspecimens. The microspecimens were tested in a universal testing machine at a speed of 0.5 mm/min. Data were analysed by using a two-way ANOVA, at a significance level of 5%. G1 group (bleaching only) recorded the lowest mean bond strength value (9.5 (± 1.2) MPa) and it was significantly lower than the control group (CG) (19.3 (± 2.7) MPa) (p = .001). Groups in which sodium ascorbate (G2) (19.2 (± 1.3) MPa), grape seed extract (G3) (16.5 (± 0.8) MPa) and green tea (G4) (16.7 (± 2.0) MPa) were applied presented significantly higher bond strength values when compared to bleaching only (G1) (p