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Endurance training-induced increase in muscle oxidative capacity without loss of muscle mass in younger and older resistance-trained men
While concurrent training is regularly used in older populations, the inverse relationship between fibre size and oxidative capacity suggests that endurance training in resistance-trained individuals may result in some loss of resistance training-induced gains in muscle mass, which may be more prono...
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| Published in: | European journal of applied physiology 2021-11, Vol.121 (11), p.3161-3172 |
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| creator | Hendrickse, Paul William Venckunas, Tomas Platkevicius, Justinas Kairaitis, Ramutis Kamandulis, Sigitas Snieckus, Audrius Stasiulis, Arvydas Vitkiene, Jolanta Subocius, Andrejus Degens, Hans |
| description | While concurrent training is regularly used in older populations, the inverse relationship between fibre size and oxidative capacity suggests that endurance training in resistance-trained individuals may result in some loss of resistance training-induced gains in muscle mass, which may be more pronounced in older people. We investigated the impact of superimposed endurance training in younger (28.5 ± 4.8 years;
n
= 8) and older (67.5 ± 5.5 years;
n
= 7) highly resistance-trained men. Participants underwent a 10-week endurance cycling training programme consisting of five 6-min intervals at 75% max heart rate (HRmax) separated by 4-min intervals at 90% HRmax. The anatomical cross-sectional area (ACSA) of the thigh muscles, as determined with MRI, was 24% smaller in older compared to younger participants (
p
|
| doi_str_mv | 10.1007/s00421-021-04768-4 |
| format | article |
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n
= 8) and older (67.5 ± 5.5 years;
n
= 7) highly resistance-trained men. Participants underwent a 10-week endurance cycling training programme consisting of five 6-min intervals at 75% max heart rate (HRmax) separated by 4-min intervals at 90% HRmax. The anatomical cross-sectional area (ACSA) of the thigh muscles, as determined with MRI, was 24% smaller in older compared to younger participants (
p
< 0.001). Although maximal oxygen consumption (VO
2
max) was also lower in the older group (
p
< 0.001), VO
2
max per kg body mass did not differ significantly between younger and older participants. Histological analyses of biopsies of the
m. vastus lateralis
showed that endurance training induced an increase in succinate dehydrogenase activity in both younger and older participants (
p
≤ 0.043), and an increase in the number of capillaries around type I fibres (
p
= 0.017). The superimposed endurance training did not induce a significant decrease in thigh ACSA, fibre cross-sectional area, or knee extensor maximum voluntary isometric force. These observations indicate that adding endurance training to resistance training can lead to positive endurance-related adaptations without negative consequences for muscle size and strength in older and younger resistance-trained people.</description><identifier>ISSN: 1439-6319</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1439-6327</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1007/s00421-021-04768-4</identifier><identifier>PMID: 34390401</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>Berlin/Heidelberg: Springer Berlin Heidelberg</publisher><subject>Adaptation ; Adaptation, Physiological - physiology ; Adult ; Aerobics ; Aged ; Biomedical and Life Sciences ; Biomedicine ; Biopsy ; Body mass ; Capillaries ; Endurance Training ; Heart rate ; Human Physiology ; Humans ; Leg - diagnostic imaging ; Leg - physiology ; Magnetic Resonance Imaging ; Male ; Muscle contraction ; Muscle, Skeletal - diagnostic imaging ; Muscle, Skeletal - metabolism ; Muscles ; Occupational Medicine/Industrial Medicine ; Original ; Original Article ; Oxygen consumption ; Oxygen Consumption - physiology ; Physical training ; Resistance Training ; Sports Medicine ; Strength training ; Succinate dehydrogenase</subject><ispartof>European journal of applied physiology, 2021-11, Vol.121 (11), p.3161-3172</ispartof><rights>The Author(s) 2021</rights><rights>2021. The Author(s).</rights><rights>The Author(s) 2021. This work is published under http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/ (the “License”). Notwithstanding the ProQuest Terms and Conditions, you may use this content in accordance with the terms of the License.</rights><lds50>peer_reviewed</lds50><oa>free_for_read</oa><woscitedreferencessubscribed>false</woscitedreferencessubscribed><citedby>FETCH-LOGICAL-c474t-969e19a8a4b8ecbb56495cfc8be51ccd37a5706120933133ea090c29f1f759ac3</citedby><cites>FETCH-LOGICAL-c474t-969e19a8a4b8ecbb56495cfc8be51ccd37a5706120933133ea090c29f1f759ac3</cites><orcidid>0000-0003-2769-7816</orcidid></display><links><openurl>$$Topenurl_article</openurl><openurlfulltext>$$Topenurlfull_article</openurlfulltext><thumbnail>$$Tsyndetics_thumb_exl</thumbnail><link.rule.ids>230,314,778,782,883,27911,27912</link.rule.ids><backlink>$$Uhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/34390401$$D View this record in MEDLINE/PubMed$$Hfree_for_read</backlink></links><search><creatorcontrib>Hendrickse, Paul William</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Venckunas, Tomas</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Platkevicius, Justinas</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Kairaitis, Ramutis</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Kamandulis, Sigitas</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Snieckus, Audrius</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Stasiulis, Arvydas</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Vitkiene, Jolanta</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Subocius, Andrejus</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Degens, Hans</creatorcontrib><title>Endurance training-induced increase in muscle oxidative capacity without loss of muscle mass in younger and older resistance-trained men</title><title>European journal of applied physiology</title><addtitle>Eur J Appl Physiol</addtitle><addtitle>Eur J Appl Physiol</addtitle><description>While concurrent training is regularly used in older populations, the inverse relationship between fibre size and oxidative capacity suggests that endurance training in resistance-trained individuals may result in some loss of resistance training-induced gains in muscle mass, which may be more pronounced in older people. We investigated the impact of superimposed endurance training in younger (28.5 ± 4.8 years;
n
= 8) and older (67.5 ± 5.5 years;
n
= 7) highly resistance-trained men. Participants underwent a 10-week endurance cycling training programme consisting of five 6-min intervals at 75% max heart rate (HRmax) separated by 4-min intervals at 90% HRmax. The anatomical cross-sectional area (ACSA) of the thigh muscles, as determined with MRI, was 24% smaller in older compared to younger participants (
p
< 0.001). Although maximal oxygen consumption (VO
2
max) was also lower in the older group (
p
< 0.001), VO
2
max per kg body mass did not differ significantly between younger and older participants. Histological analyses of biopsies of the
m. vastus lateralis
showed that endurance training induced an increase in succinate dehydrogenase activity in both younger and older participants (
p
≤ 0.043), and an increase in the number of capillaries around type I fibres (
p
= 0.017). The superimposed endurance training did not induce a significant decrease in thigh ACSA, fibre cross-sectional area, or knee extensor maximum voluntary isometric force. These observations indicate that adding endurance training to resistance training can lead to positive endurance-related adaptations without negative consequences for muscle size and strength in older and younger resistance-trained people.</description><subject>Adaptation</subject><subject>Adaptation, Physiological - physiology</subject><subject>Adult</subject><subject>Aerobics</subject><subject>Aged</subject><subject>Biomedical and Life Sciences</subject><subject>Biomedicine</subject><subject>Biopsy</subject><subject>Body mass</subject><subject>Capillaries</subject><subject>Endurance Training</subject><subject>Heart rate</subject><subject>Human Physiology</subject><subject>Humans</subject><subject>Leg - diagnostic imaging</subject><subject>Leg - physiology</subject><subject>Magnetic Resonance Imaging</subject><subject>Male</subject><subject>Muscle contraction</subject><subject>Muscle, Skeletal - diagnostic imaging</subject><subject>Muscle, Skeletal - metabolism</subject><subject>Muscles</subject><subject>Occupational Medicine/Industrial Medicine</subject><subject>Original</subject><subject>Original Article</subject><subject>Oxygen consumption</subject><subject>Oxygen Consumption - physiology</subject><subject>Physical training</subject><subject>Resistance Training</subject><subject>Sports Medicine</subject><subject>Strength training</subject><subject>Succinate dehydrogenase</subject><issn>1439-6319</issn><issn>1439-6327</issn><fulltext>true</fulltext><rsrctype>article</rsrctype><creationdate>2021</creationdate><recordtype>article</recordtype><recordid>eNp9Uctu1TAQjRCIlsIPsECW2LAJjB-J7Q0SqspDqtRNu7YcZ3LrKrEvdtJy_4DPxuG2F-iCxchjz5lzZnyq6jWF9xRAfsgAgtEa1hCyVbV4Uh1TwXXdciafHnKqj6oXOd8AgGJUPa-OeCmAAHpc_TwL_ZJscEjmZH3wYVP78uSwJz64hDZjSci0ZDciiT98b2d_i8TZrXV-3pE7P1_HZSZjzJnE4QE52XItjbu4hA0mYkNP4tiXLGH2eV4l69-SRWnC8LJ6Ntgx46v786S6-nx2efq1Pr_48u3003nthBRzrVuNVFtlRafQdV3TCt24wakOG-pcz6VtJLSUgeacco4WNDimBzrIRlvHT6qPe97t0k3YOwxliNFsk59s2plovfm3Evy12cRboxpoOKhC8O6eIMXvC-bZTD47HEcbMC7ZsKalQjOuWIG-fQS9iUsKZb2CUsUMqaksKLZHuVS-MOFwGIaCWY02e6MNrLEabURpevP3GoeWB2cLgO8BuZRWB_5o_4f2F5kltxw</recordid><startdate>20211101</startdate><enddate>20211101</enddate><creator>Hendrickse, Paul William</creator><creator>Venckunas, Tomas</creator><creator>Platkevicius, Justinas</creator><creator>Kairaitis, Ramutis</creator><creator>Kamandulis, Sigitas</creator><creator>Snieckus, Audrius</creator><creator>Stasiulis, Arvydas</creator><creator>Vitkiene, Jolanta</creator><creator>Subocius, Andrejus</creator><creator>Degens, Hans</creator><general>Springer Berlin Heidelberg</general><general>Springer Nature B.V</general><scope>C6C</scope><scope>CGR</scope><scope>CUY</scope><scope>CVF</scope><scope>ECM</scope><scope>EIF</scope><scope>NPM</scope><scope>AAYXX</scope><scope>CITATION</scope><scope>3V.</scope><scope>7RV</scope><scope>7X7</scope><scope>7XB</scope><scope>88A</scope><scope>88E</scope><scope>8AO</scope><scope>8FE</scope><scope>8FH</scope><scope>8FI</scope><scope>8FJ</scope><scope>8FK</scope><scope>ABUWG</scope><scope>AFKRA</scope><scope>AZQEC</scope><scope>BBNVY</scope><scope>BENPR</scope><scope>BHPHI</scope><scope>CCPQU</scope><scope>DWQXO</scope><scope>FYUFA</scope><scope>GHDGH</scope><scope>GNUQQ</scope><scope>HCIFZ</scope><scope>K9.</scope><scope>KB0</scope><scope>LK8</scope><scope>M0S</scope><scope>M1P</scope><scope>M7P</scope><scope>NAPCQ</scope><scope>PQEST</scope><scope>PQQKQ</scope><scope>PQUKI</scope><scope>PRINS</scope><scope>7X8</scope><scope>5PM</scope><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2769-7816</orcidid></search><sort><creationdate>20211101</creationdate><title>Endurance training-induced increase in muscle oxidative capacity without loss of muscle mass in younger and older resistance-trained men</title><author>Hendrickse, Paul William ; Venckunas, Tomas ; Platkevicius, Justinas ; Kairaitis, Ramutis ; Kamandulis, Sigitas ; Snieckus, Audrius ; Stasiulis, Arvydas ; Vitkiene, Jolanta ; Subocius, Andrejus ; Degens, Hans</author></sort><facets><frbrtype>5</frbrtype><frbrgroupid>cdi_FETCH-LOGICAL-c474t-969e19a8a4b8ecbb56495cfc8be51ccd37a5706120933133ea090c29f1f759ac3</frbrgroupid><rsrctype>articles</rsrctype><prefilter>articles</prefilter><language>eng</language><creationdate>2021</creationdate><topic>Adaptation</topic><topic>Adaptation, Physiological - physiology</topic><topic>Adult</topic><topic>Aerobics</topic><topic>Aged</topic><topic>Biomedical and Life Sciences</topic><topic>Biomedicine</topic><topic>Biopsy</topic><topic>Body mass</topic><topic>Capillaries</topic><topic>Endurance Training</topic><topic>Heart rate</topic><topic>Human Physiology</topic><topic>Humans</topic><topic>Leg - diagnostic imaging</topic><topic>Leg - physiology</topic><topic>Magnetic Resonance Imaging</topic><topic>Male</topic><topic>Muscle contraction</topic><topic>Muscle, Skeletal - diagnostic imaging</topic><topic>Muscle, Skeletal - metabolism</topic><topic>Muscles</topic><topic>Occupational Medicine/Industrial Medicine</topic><topic>Original</topic><topic>Original Article</topic><topic>Oxygen consumption</topic><topic>Oxygen Consumption - physiology</topic><topic>Physical training</topic><topic>Resistance Training</topic><topic>Sports Medicine</topic><topic>Strength training</topic><topic>Succinate dehydrogenase</topic><toplevel>peer_reviewed</toplevel><toplevel>online_resources</toplevel><creatorcontrib>Hendrickse, Paul William</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Venckunas, Tomas</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Platkevicius, Justinas</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Kairaitis, Ramutis</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Kamandulis, Sigitas</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Snieckus, Audrius</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Stasiulis, Arvydas</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Vitkiene, Jolanta</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Subocius, Andrejus</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Degens, Hans</creatorcontrib><collection>SpringerOpen</collection><collection>Medline</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE (Ovid)</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>PubMed</collection><collection>CrossRef</collection><collection>ProQuest Central (Corporate)</collection><collection>Nursing & Allied Health Database</collection><collection>Health & Medical Collection</collection><collection>ProQuest Central (purchase pre-March 2016)</collection><collection>Biology Database (Alumni Edition)</collection><collection>Medical Database (Alumni Edition)</collection><collection>ProQuest Pharma Collection</collection><collection>ProQuest SciTech Collection</collection><collection>ProQuest Natural Science Collection</collection><collection>Hospital Premium Collection</collection><collection>Hospital Premium Collection (Alumni Edition)</collection><collection>ProQuest Central (Alumni) (purchase pre-March 2016)</collection><collection>ProQuest Central (Alumni)</collection><collection>ProQuest Central UK/Ireland</collection><collection>ProQuest Central Essentials</collection><collection>Biological Science Collection</collection><collection>ProQuest Central</collection><collection>Natural Science Collection</collection><collection>ProQuest One Community College</collection><collection>ProQuest Central Korea</collection><collection>Health Research Premium Collection</collection><collection>Health Research Premium Collection (Alumni)</collection><collection>ProQuest Central Student</collection><collection>SciTech Premium Collection</collection><collection>ProQuest Health & Medical Complete (Alumni)</collection><collection>Nursing & Allied Health Database (Alumni Edition)</collection><collection>ProQuest Biological Science Collection</collection><collection>Health & Medical Collection (Alumni Edition)</collection><collection>PML(ProQuest Medical Library)</collection><collection>Biological Science Database</collection><collection>Nursing & Allied Health Premium</collection><collection>ProQuest One Academic Eastern Edition (DO NOT USE)</collection><collection>ProQuest One Academic</collection><collection>ProQuest One Academic UKI Edition</collection><collection>ProQuest Central China</collection><collection>MEDLINE - Academic</collection><collection>PubMed Central (Full Participant titles)</collection><jtitle>European journal of applied physiology</jtitle></facets><delivery><delcategory>Remote Search Resource</delcategory><fulltext>fulltext</fulltext></delivery><addata><au>Hendrickse, Paul William</au><au>Venckunas, Tomas</au><au>Platkevicius, Justinas</au><au>Kairaitis, Ramutis</au><au>Kamandulis, Sigitas</au><au>Snieckus, Audrius</au><au>Stasiulis, Arvydas</au><au>Vitkiene, Jolanta</au><au>Subocius, Andrejus</au><au>Degens, Hans</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>Endurance training-induced increase in muscle oxidative capacity without loss of muscle mass in younger and older resistance-trained men</atitle><jtitle>European journal of applied physiology</jtitle><stitle>Eur J Appl Physiol</stitle><addtitle>Eur J Appl Physiol</addtitle><date>2021-11-01</date><risdate>2021</risdate><volume>121</volume><issue>11</issue><spage>3161</spage><epage>3172</epage><pages>3161-3172</pages><issn>1439-6319</issn><eissn>1439-6327</eissn><abstract>While concurrent training is regularly used in older populations, the inverse relationship between fibre size and oxidative capacity suggests that endurance training in resistance-trained individuals may result in some loss of resistance training-induced gains in muscle mass, which may be more pronounced in older people. We investigated the impact of superimposed endurance training in younger (28.5 ± 4.8 years;
n
= 8) and older (67.5 ± 5.5 years;
n
= 7) highly resistance-trained men. Participants underwent a 10-week endurance cycling training programme consisting of five 6-min intervals at 75% max heart rate (HRmax) separated by 4-min intervals at 90% HRmax. The anatomical cross-sectional area (ACSA) of the thigh muscles, as determined with MRI, was 24% smaller in older compared to younger participants (
p
< 0.001). Although maximal oxygen consumption (VO
2
max) was also lower in the older group (
p
< 0.001), VO
2
max per kg body mass did not differ significantly between younger and older participants. Histological analyses of biopsies of the
m. vastus lateralis
showed that endurance training induced an increase in succinate dehydrogenase activity in both younger and older participants (
p
≤ 0.043), and an increase in the number of capillaries around type I fibres (
p
= 0.017). The superimposed endurance training did not induce a significant decrease in thigh ACSA, fibre cross-sectional area, or knee extensor maximum voluntary isometric force. These observations indicate that adding endurance training to resistance training can lead to positive endurance-related adaptations without negative consequences for muscle size and strength in older and younger resistance-trained people.</abstract><cop>Berlin/Heidelberg</cop><pub>Springer Berlin Heidelberg</pub><pmid>34390401</pmid><doi>10.1007/s00421-021-04768-4</doi><tpages>12</tpages><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2769-7816</orcidid><oa>free_for_read</oa></addata></record> |
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| issn | 1439-6319 1439-6327 |
| language | eng |
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| source | Springer Nature |
| subjects | Adaptation Adaptation, Physiological - physiology Adult Aerobics Aged Biomedical and Life Sciences Biomedicine Biopsy Body mass Capillaries Endurance Training Heart rate Human Physiology Humans Leg - diagnostic imaging Leg - physiology Magnetic Resonance Imaging Male Muscle contraction Muscle, Skeletal - diagnostic imaging Muscle, Skeletal - metabolism Muscles Occupational Medicine/Industrial Medicine Original Original Article Oxygen consumption Oxygen Consumption - physiology Physical training Resistance Training Sports Medicine Strength training Succinate dehydrogenase |
| title | Endurance training-induced increase in muscle oxidative capacity without loss of muscle mass in younger and older resistance-trained men |
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