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Oversized donor heart transplantation—clinical experience with an underestimated problem

Purpose Heart transplantation is the definitive treatment for end-stage heart failure. With respect to donor-recipient size matching, the problems with undersized heart transplantation have been widely discussed, but there is a paucity of information on oversized transplants due to the presumed adva...

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Published in:Indian journal of thoracic and cardiovascular surgery 2021-11, Vol.37 (6), p.631-638
Main Authors: Kasturi, Srikanth, Kumaran, Thiruthani, Shetty, Varun, Punnen, Julius, Subramanya, Shashiraj, Raghuraman, Bagirath, Parachuri, Venkat Rao, Shetty, Devi Prasad
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cited_by cdi_FETCH-LOGICAL-c446t-8c1154a645323e99902e733e98bb221a95370ba2fbcb7998f8a5e810dc2e9d753
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container_end_page 638
container_issue 6
container_start_page 631
container_title Indian journal of thoracic and cardiovascular surgery
container_volume 37
creator Kasturi, Srikanth
Kumaran, Thiruthani
Shetty, Varun
Punnen, Julius
Subramanya, Shashiraj
Raghuraman, Bagirath
Parachuri, Venkat Rao
Shetty, Devi Prasad
description Purpose Heart transplantation is the definitive treatment for end-stage heart failure. With respect to donor-recipient size matching, the problems with undersized heart transplantation have been widely discussed, but there is a paucity of information on oversized transplants due to the presumed advantage of large hearts. We intend to share our center’s experience with oversized heart transplantation and its associated problems which would help to expand the knowledge on oversized cardiac allografts. Methods Patients who underwent isolated heart transplantation at our hospital between March 1, 2008, and March 1, 2020, were included. For adults, a donor-recipient predicted heart mass percentage difference exceeding 30% and for children, a donor-recipient weight ratio  2.0 was considered a mismatch. We collected data from the in-patient medical records and analyzed the in-hospital outcomes and survival post-transplant among various other parameters. Results Out of the 43 patients included in this study, 32 (74.4%) patients received a matched heart and 11 (25.6%) patients received oversized hearts. None of the patients received an undersized heart. The in-hospital mortality rate of oversized transplants was 18.2% whereas that of matched transplants was 9.4% ( p  = 0.432). The post-operative characteristics and 1-year survival were comparable between the groups. We encountered problems specific to oversizing in 5 of the 11 patients (45.4%) which are discussed. Conclusion With the liberalization of donor criteria to overcome organ shortage, oversized heart transplantation poses certain unique challenges, which when efficiently managed offers acceptable outcomes.
doi_str_mv 10.1007/s12055-021-01200-6
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With respect to donor-recipient size matching, the problems with undersized heart transplantation have been widely discussed, but there is a paucity of information on oversized transplants due to the presumed advantage of large hearts. We intend to share our center’s experience with oversized heart transplantation and its associated problems which would help to expand the knowledge on oversized cardiac allografts. Methods Patients who underwent isolated heart transplantation at our hospital between March 1, 2008, and March 1, 2020, were included. For adults, a donor-recipient predicted heart mass percentage difference exceeding 30% and for children, a donor-recipient weight ratio &lt; 0.8 and &gt; 2.0 was considered a mismatch. We collected data from the in-patient medical records and analyzed the in-hospital outcomes and survival post-transplant among various other parameters. Results Out of the 43 patients included in this study, 32 (74.4%) patients received a matched heart and 11 (25.6%) patients received oversized hearts. None of the patients received an undersized heart. The in-hospital mortality rate of oversized transplants was 18.2% whereas that of matched transplants was 9.4% ( p  = 0.432). The post-operative characteristics and 1-year survival were comparable between the groups. We encountered problems specific to oversizing in 5 of the 11 patients (45.4%) which are discussed. Conclusion With the liberalization of donor criteria to overcome organ shortage, oversized heart transplantation poses certain unique challenges, which when efficiently managed offers acceptable outcomes.</description><identifier>ISSN: 0970-9134</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 0973-7723</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1007/s12055-021-01200-6</identifier><identifier>PMID: 34776661</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>Singapore: Springer Singapore</publisher><subject>Cardiac Surgery ; Medicine ; Medicine &amp; Public Health ; Original ; Original Article ; Surgery ; Thoracic Surgery ; Vascular Surgery</subject><ispartof>Indian journal of thoracic and cardiovascular surgery, 2021-11, Vol.37 (6), p.631-638</ispartof><rights>Indian Association of Cardiovascular-Thoracic Surgeons 2021</rights><rights>Indian Association of Cardiovascular-Thoracic Surgeons 2021.</rights><lds50>peer_reviewed</lds50><oa>free_for_read</oa><woscitedreferencessubscribed>false</woscitedreferencessubscribed><citedby>FETCH-LOGICAL-c446t-8c1154a645323e99902e733e98bb221a95370ba2fbcb7998f8a5e810dc2e9d753</citedby><cites>FETCH-LOGICAL-c446t-8c1154a645323e99902e733e98bb221a95370ba2fbcb7998f8a5e810dc2e9d753</cites><orcidid>0000-0002-8537-660X ; 0000-0002-7367-5995 ; 0000-0001-9767-034X ; 0000-0003-4172-143X ; 0000-0002-8773-5901 ; 0000-0003-3120-5888</orcidid></display><links><openurl>$$Topenurl_article</openurl><openurlfulltext>$$Topenurlfull_article</openurlfulltext><thumbnail>$$Tsyndetics_thumb_exl</thumbnail><linktopdf>$$Uhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC8546007/pdf/$$EPDF$$P50$$Gpubmedcentral$$H</linktopdf><linktohtml>$$Uhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC8546007/$$EHTML$$P50$$Gpubmedcentral$$H</linktohtml><link.rule.ids>230,314,727,780,784,885,27924,27925,53791,53793</link.rule.ids><backlink>$$Uhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/34776661$$D View this record in MEDLINE/PubMed$$Hfree_for_read</backlink></links><search><creatorcontrib>Kasturi, Srikanth</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Kumaran, Thiruthani</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Shetty, Varun</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Punnen, Julius</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Subramanya, Shashiraj</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Raghuraman, Bagirath</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Parachuri, Venkat Rao</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Shetty, Devi Prasad</creatorcontrib><title>Oversized donor heart transplantation—clinical experience with an underestimated problem</title><title>Indian journal of thoracic and cardiovascular surgery</title><addtitle>Indian J Thorac Cardiovasc Surg</addtitle><addtitle>Indian J Thorac Cardiovasc Surg</addtitle><description>Purpose Heart transplantation is the definitive treatment for end-stage heart failure. With respect to donor-recipient size matching, the problems with undersized heart transplantation have been widely discussed, but there is a paucity of information on oversized transplants due to the presumed advantage of large hearts. We intend to share our center’s experience with oversized heart transplantation and its associated problems which would help to expand the knowledge on oversized cardiac allografts. Methods Patients who underwent isolated heart transplantation at our hospital between March 1, 2008, and March 1, 2020, were included. For adults, a donor-recipient predicted heart mass percentage difference exceeding 30% and for children, a donor-recipient weight ratio &lt; 0.8 and &gt; 2.0 was considered a mismatch. We collected data from the in-patient medical records and analyzed the in-hospital outcomes and survival post-transplant among various other parameters. Results Out of the 43 patients included in this study, 32 (74.4%) patients received a matched heart and 11 (25.6%) patients received oversized hearts. None of the patients received an undersized heart. The in-hospital mortality rate of oversized transplants was 18.2% whereas that of matched transplants was 9.4% ( p  = 0.432). The post-operative characteristics and 1-year survival were comparable between the groups. We encountered problems specific to oversizing in 5 of the 11 patients (45.4%) which are discussed. 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With respect to donor-recipient size matching, the problems with undersized heart transplantation have been widely discussed, but there is a paucity of information on oversized transplants due to the presumed advantage of large hearts. We intend to share our center’s experience with oversized heart transplantation and its associated problems which would help to expand the knowledge on oversized cardiac allografts. Methods Patients who underwent isolated heart transplantation at our hospital between March 1, 2008, and March 1, 2020, were included. For adults, a donor-recipient predicted heart mass percentage difference exceeding 30% and for children, a donor-recipient weight ratio &lt; 0.8 and &gt; 2.0 was considered a mismatch. We collected data from the in-patient medical records and analyzed the in-hospital outcomes and survival post-transplant among various other parameters. Results Out of the 43 patients included in this study, 32 (74.4%) patients received a matched heart and 11 (25.6%) patients received oversized hearts. None of the patients received an undersized heart. The in-hospital mortality rate of oversized transplants was 18.2% whereas that of matched transplants was 9.4% ( p  = 0.432). The post-operative characteristics and 1-year survival were comparable between the groups. We encountered problems specific to oversizing in 5 of the 11 patients (45.4%) which are discussed. 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subjects Cardiac Surgery
Medicine
Medicine & Public Health
Original
Original Article
Surgery
Thoracic Surgery
Vascular Surgery
title Oversized donor heart transplantation—clinical experience with an underestimated problem
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