Bacterial contamination of lightproof covers for high-calorie infusion solutions in wards

• Published in: International journal of medical sciences 2021-01, Vol.18 (16), p.3708-3711
• Main Authors: Hosomi, Kengo, Takasu, Yuko, Hisai, Yumiko, Komaki, Sachiko, Otsuki, Hiroaki, Okimoto, Kyoko, Omotani, Sachiko, Hatsuda, Yasutoshi, Myotoku, Michiaki
• Format: Article
• Language: English
• Subjects: Bacillus - isolation & purification; Bacteria; Calories; Cross Infection - prevention & control; Disease control; Drug Packaging - instrumentation; Drug Storage; Drug stores; Equipment and Supplies, Hospital - microbiology; Equipment Contamination; Glucose Solution, Hypertonic - radiation effects; Glucose Solution, Hypertonic - therapeutic use; Hospitals; Humans; Japan; Light - adverse effects; Medical personnel; Medicine; Methicillin-Resistant Staphylococcus aureus - isolation & purification; Microbial Sensitivity Tests; Nosocomial infections; Nurses; Ophthalmology; Parenteral Nutrition Solutions - radiation effects; Parenteral Nutrition Solutions - therapeutic use; Pediatrics; Pharmaceuticals; Pharmacy; Polyethylene; Research Paper; Staphylococcus aureus - isolation & purification; Staphylococcus infections
• ISSN: 1449-1907; 1449-1907
• DOI: 10.7150/IJMS.62193

Deterioration of drugs due to light exposure is one of the major concerns, especially regarding protection of high-calorie infusion solutions, lightproof covers are used in hospitals. In the absence of any set standards regarding their usage, they are often reused. This study aimed to investigate bacterial contamination of lightproof covers used in hospital wards. For this, lightproof covers which had been used or stored in wards were collected and bacterial cultures were carried out from them. Examination of the cultures revealed that bacteria were present in the used lightproof covers. The bacterial species detected in the used lightproof covers were species Coagulase-negative (CNS) and Methicillin-resistant (MRSA). species and CNS were also detected in lightproof covers stored in wards, whereas MRSA was not detected. Intestinal bacteria were detected in only one lightproof cover. However, no bacteria were detected from either inside or outside of the unused lightproof covers that were stored in the drugs department. After allowing the unused lightproof covers stored in the drugs department to stand for 24 h, species and CNS were detected in only one of the covers, whereas no bacteria was detected in other covers. These results indicate that there is a risk of bacterial contamination in the reuse of lightproof covers and that they should either be disposed off properly after usage or hand, finger disinfectants should be used while handling them to prevent any possible contamination.