Skin Cancer Detection Based on Extreme Learning Machine and a Developed Version of Thermal Exchange Optimization

Melanoma is defined as a disease that has been incurable in advanced stages, which shows the vital importance of timely diagnosis and treatment. To diagnose this type of cancer early, various methods and equipment have been used, almost all of which required a visit to the doctor and were not availa...

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Bibliographic Details
Published in:Computational intelligence and neuroscience 2021, Vol.2021 (1), p.9528664-9528664
Main Authors: Wang, Shi, Hamian, Melika
Format: Article
Language:English
Subjects:
Algorithms
Artificial neural networks
Brain
Cancer
Deep learning
Dermoscopy
Diagnosis
Feature extraction
Fuzzy sets
Humans
Image processing
Learning algorithms
Machine learning
Medical imaging
Medical imaging equipment
Melanoma
Melanoma - diagnosis
Neural networks
Noise
Optimization
Skin
Skin cancer
Skin diseases
Skin Neoplasms - diagnosis
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Summary:Melanoma is defined as a disease that has been incurable in advanced stages, which shows the vital importance of timely diagnosis and treatment. To diagnose this type of cancer early, various methods and equipment have been used, almost all of which required a visit to the doctor and were not available to the public. In this study, an automated and accurate process to differentiate between benign skin pigmented lesions and malignant melanoma is presented, so that it can be used by the general public, and it does not require special equipment and special conditions in imaging. In this study, after preprocessing of the input images, the region of interest is segmented based on the Otsu method. Then, a new feature extraction is implemented on the segmented image to mine the beneficial characteristics. The process is then finalized by using an optimized Deep Believe Network (DBN) for categorization into 2 classes of normal and melanoma cases. The optimization process in DBN has been performed by a developed version of the newly introduced Thermal Exchange Optimization (dTEO) algorithm to obtain higher efficacy in different terms. To show the method’s superiority, its performance is compared with 7 different techniques from the literature.
ISSN:1687-5265
1687-5273
DOI:10.1155/2021/9528664