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The Effects of Elastic Band Exercises with PNF on Shooting Speed and Accuracy in Ball Hockey Players during the COVID-19 Pandemic
The coronavirus pandemic has affected life and left one of the strongest negative effects on sport. The aim of our study was to evaluate how a simple exercise performed with elastic resistance during the COVID-19 pandemic, when athletes cannot train, affects the basic shooting characteristics of bal...
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Published in: | International journal of environmental research and public health 2021-10, Vol.18 (21), p.11391 |
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description | The coronavirus pandemic has affected life and left one of the strongest negative effects on sport. The aim of our study was to evaluate how a simple exercise performed with elastic resistance during the COVID-19 pandemic, when athletes cannot train, affects the basic shooting characteristics of ball hockey players. Extra-league ball hockey players (
= 30, age 19-37 years) were randomly divided into an experimental group, which performed elastic resistance exercises with Proprioceptive Neuromuscular Facilitation (PNF) elements for eight weeks, and a control group, which did not perform any exercises. Before the start of the experiment and after it was completed, the speed and accuracy of shooting were measured. In experimental group, there was no decrease after 8 weeks in the shooting speed, and in the control group, there was a statistically significant decrease. There was a deterioration in the accuracy of shooting in both groups; however, in the experimental group, the deterioration was not significant. The results show that even three simple exercises with elastic resistance according to the PNF concept performed 10 times per day for eight weeks can maintain the level of basic skills of ball hockey players-the speed and accuracy of shooting-even when no other training is performed. |
doi_str_mv | 10.3390/ijerph182111391 |
format | article |
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= 30, age 19-37 years) were randomly divided into an experimental group, which performed elastic resistance exercises with Proprioceptive Neuromuscular Facilitation (PNF) elements for eight weeks, and a control group, which did not perform any exercises. Before the start of the experiment and after it was completed, the speed and accuracy of shooting were measured. In experimental group, there was no decrease after 8 weeks in the shooting speed, and in the control group, there was a statistically significant decrease. There was a deterioration in the accuracy of shooting in both groups; however, in the experimental group, the deterioration was not significant. The results show that even three simple exercises with elastic resistance according to the PNF concept performed 10 times per day for eight weeks can maintain the level of basic skills of ball hockey players-the speed and accuracy of shooting-even when no other training is performed.</description><identifier>ISSN: 1660-4601</identifier><identifier>ISSN: 1661-7827</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1660-4601</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.3390/ijerph182111391</identifier><identifier>PMID: 34769906</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>Switzerland: MDPI AG</publisher><subject>Accuracy ; Adult ; Athletes ; Coronaviruses ; COVID-19 ; Data processing ; Exercise ; Experiments ; Group dynamics ; Hockey ; Home environment ; Humans ; Muscle Stretching Exercises ; Pandemics ; Physical fitness ; Players ; Proprioception ; Range of motion ; SARS-CoV-2 ; Skills ; Sports facilities ; Statistical analysis ; Team sports ; Young Adult</subject><ispartof>International journal of environmental research and public health, 2021-10, Vol.18 (21), p.11391</ispartof><rights>2021 by the authors. Licensee MDPI, Basel, Switzerland. This article is an open access article distributed under the terms and conditions of the Creative Commons Attribution (CC BY) license (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/). Notwithstanding the ProQuest Terms and Conditions, you may use this content in accordance with the terms of the License.</rights><rights>2021 by the authors. 2021</rights><lds50>peer_reviewed</lds50><oa>free_for_read</oa><woscitedreferencessubscribed>false</woscitedreferencessubscribed><citedby>FETCH-LOGICAL-c421t-b7cb157ed29995b3a211ee6f36c12abf2df66800cbed1bcc960c005079e1ad873</citedby><cites>FETCH-LOGICAL-c421t-b7cb157ed29995b3a211ee6f36c12abf2df66800cbed1bcc960c005079e1ad873</cites><orcidid>0000-0001-8327-3052 ; 0000-0001-8087-3044</orcidid></display><links><openurl>$$Topenurl_article</openurl><openurlfulltext>$$Topenurlfull_article</openurlfulltext><thumbnail>$$Tsyndetics_thumb_exl</thumbnail><linktopdf>$$Uhttps://www.proquest.com/docview/2596026622?pq-origsite=primo$$EPDF$$P50$$Gproquest$$Hfree_for_read</linktopdf><linktohtml>$$Uhttps://www.proquest.com/docview/2596026622?pq-origsite=primo$$EHTML$$P50$$Gproquest$$Hfree_for_read</linktohtml><link.rule.ids>230,314,727,780,784,885,25752,27923,27924,37011,37012,38515,43894,44589,53790,53792,74183,74897</link.rule.ids><backlink>$$Uhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/34769906$$D View this record in MEDLINE/PubMed$$Hfree_for_read</backlink></links><search><creatorcontrib>Pavlů, Dagmar</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Škripková, Aneta</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Pánek, David</creatorcontrib><title>The Effects of Elastic Band Exercises with PNF on Shooting Speed and Accuracy in Ball Hockey Players during the COVID-19 Pandemic</title><title>International journal of environmental research and public health</title><addtitle>Int J Environ Res Public Health</addtitle><description>The coronavirus pandemic has affected life and left one of the strongest negative effects on sport. The aim of our study was to evaluate how a simple exercise performed with elastic resistance during the COVID-19 pandemic, when athletes cannot train, affects the basic shooting characteristics of ball hockey players. Extra-league ball hockey players (
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The results show that even three simple exercises with elastic resistance according to the PNF concept performed 10 times per day for eight weeks can maintain the level of basic skills of ball hockey players-the speed and accuracy of shooting-even when no other training is performed.</description><subject>Accuracy</subject><subject>Adult</subject><subject>Athletes</subject><subject>Coronaviruses</subject><subject>COVID-19</subject><subject>Data processing</subject><subject>Exercise</subject><subject>Experiments</subject><subject>Group dynamics</subject><subject>Hockey</subject><subject>Home environment</subject><subject>Humans</subject><subject>Muscle Stretching Exercises</subject><subject>Pandemics</subject><subject>Physical fitness</subject><subject>Players</subject><subject>Proprioception</subject><subject>Range of motion</subject><subject>SARS-CoV-2</subject><subject>Skills</subject><subject>Sports facilities</subject><subject>Statistical analysis</subject><subject>Team sports</subject><subject>Young Adult</subject><issn>1660-4601</issn><issn>1661-7827</issn><issn>1660-4601</issn><fulltext>true</fulltext><rsrctype>article</rsrctype><creationdate>2021</creationdate><recordtype>article</recordtype><sourceid>COVID</sourceid><sourceid>PIMPY</sourceid><recordid>eNpdkc1v1DAQxS0EoqVw5oYscekl1B-JE1-QynZLK1XtSi1cLWcyabxk48VOgD3yn-OopWp78kj-vTfz9Ah5z9knKTU7cmsM245XgnMuNX9B9rlSLMsV4y8fzXvkTYxrxmSVK_2a7Mm8VFoztU_-3nRIl22LMEbqW7rsbRwd0C92aOjyDwZwESP97caOri5PqR_odef96IZber1FbOgMHgNMwcKOuiEp-56eefiBO7rq7Q5DpM0UZsGYdi2uvp-fZFzTVRLixsFb8qq1fcR39-8B-Xa6vFmcZRdXX88XxxcZ5IKPWV1CzYsSG6G1LmppU2RE1UoFXNi6FU2rVMUY1NjwGkArBowVrNTIbVOV8oB8vvPdTvUGG8BhDLY32-A2NuyMt848_RlcZ279L1MVlZRKJYPDe4Pgf04YR7NxEbDv7YB-ikYUuszn46qEfnyGrv0UhhRvphQTSgmRqKM7CoKPMWD7cAxnZq7XPKs3KT48zvDA_-9T_gPabaG1</recordid><startdate>20211029</startdate><enddate>20211029</enddate><creator>Pavlů, Dagmar</creator><creator>Škripková, Aneta</creator><creator>Pánek, David</creator><general>MDPI AG</general><general>MDPI</general><scope>CGR</scope><scope>CUY</scope><scope>CVF</scope><scope>ECM</scope><scope>EIF</scope><scope>NPM</scope><scope>AAYXX</scope><scope>CITATION</scope><scope>3V.</scope><scope>7X7</scope><scope>7XB</scope><scope>88E</scope><scope>8C1</scope><scope>8FI</scope><scope>8FJ</scope><scope>8FK</scope><scope>ABUWG</scope><scope>AFKRA</scope><scope>AZQEC</scope><scope>BENPR</scope><scope>CCPQU</scope><scope>COVID</scope><scope>DWQXO</scope><scope>FYUFA</scope><scope>GHDGH</scope><scope>K9.</scope><scope>M0S</scope><scope>M1P</scope><scope>PIMPY</scope><scope>PQEST</scope><scope>PQQKQ</scope><scope>PQUKI</scope><scope>PRINS</scope><scope>7X8</scope><scope>5PM</scope><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8327-3052</orcidid><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8087-3044</orcidid></search><sort><creationdate>20211029</creationdate><title>The Effects of Elastic Band Exercises with PNF on Shooting Speed and Accuracy in Ball Hockey Players during the COVID-19 Pandemic</title><author>Pavlů, Dagmar ; Škripková, Aneta ; Pánek, David</author></sort><facets><frbrtype>5</frbrtype><frbrgroupid>cdi_FETCH-LOGICAL-c421t-b7cb157ed29995b3a211ee6f36c12abf2df66800cbed1bcc960c005079e1ad873</frbrgroupid><rsrctype>articles</rsrctype><prefilter>articles</prefilter><language>eng</language><creationdate>2021</creationdate><topic>Accuracy</topic><topic>Adult</topic><topic>Athletes</topic><topic>Coronaviruses</topic><topic>COVID-19</topic><topic>Data processing</topic><topic>Exercise</topic><topic>Experiments</topic><topic>Group dynamics</topic><topic>Hockey</topic><topic>Home environment</topic><topic>Humans</topic><topic>Muscle Stretching Exercises</topic><topic>Pandemics</topic><topic>Physical fitness</topic><topic>Players</topic><topic>Proprioception</topic><topic>Range of motion</topic><topic>SARS-CoV-2</topic><topic>Skills</topic><topic>Sports facilities</topic><topic>Statistical analysis</topic><topic>Team sports</topic><topic>Young Adult</topic><toplevel>peer_reviewed</toplevel><toplevel>online_resources</toplevel><creatorcontrib>Pavlů, Dagmar</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Škripková, Aneta</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Pánek, David</creatorcontrib><collection>Medline</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE (Ovid)</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>PubMed</collection><collection>CrossRef</collection><collection>ProQuest Central (Corporate)</collection><collection>Health & Medical Collection</collection><collection>ProQuest Central (purchase pre-March 2016)</collection><collection>Medical Database (Alumni Edition)</collection><collection>Public Health Database</collection><collection>Hospital Premium Collection</collection><collection>Hospital Premium Collection (Alumni Edition)</collection><collection>ProQuest Central (Alumni) (purchase pre-March 2016)</collection><collection>ProQuest Central (Alumni)</collection><collection>ProQuest Central</collection><collection>ProQuest Central Essentials</collection><collection>ProQuest Central</collection><collection>ProQuest One Community College</collection><collection>Coronavirus Research Database</collection><collection>ProQuest Central</collection><collection>Health Research Premium Collection</collection><collection>Health Research Premium Collection (Alumni)</collection><collection>ProQuest Health & Medical Complete (Alumni)</collection><collection>Health & Medical Collection (Alumni Edition)</collection><collection>Medical Database</collection><collection>Publicly Available Content Database</collection><collection>ProQuest One Academic Eastern Edition (DO NOT USE)</collection><collection>ProQuest One Academic</collection><collection>ProQuest One Academic UKI Edition</collection><collection>ProQuest Central China</collection><collection>MEDLINE - Academic</collection><collection>PubMed Central (Full Participant titles)</collection><jtitle>International journal of environmental research and public health</jtitle></facets><delivery><delcategory>Remote Search Resource</delcategory><fulltext>fulltext</fulltext></delivery><addata><au>Pavlů, Dagmar</au><au>Škripková, Aneta</au><au>Pánek, David</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>The Effects of Elastic Band Exercises with PNF on Shooting Speed and Accuracy in Ball Hockey Players during the COVID-19 Pandemic</atitle><jtitle>International journal of environmental research and public health</jtitle><addtitle>Int J Environ Res Public Health</addtitle><date>2021-10-29</date><risdate>2021</risdate><volume>18</volume><issue>21</issue><spage>11391</spage><pages>11391-</pages><issn>1660-4601</issn><issn>1661-7827</issn><eissn>1660-4601</eissn><abstract>The coronavirus pandemic has affected life and left one of the strongest negative effects on sport. 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= 30, age 19-37 years) were randomly divided into an experimental group, which performed elastic resistance exercises with Proprioceptive Neuromuscular Facilitation (PNF) elements for eight weeks, and a control group, which did not perform any exercises. Before the start of the experiment and after it was completed, the speed and accuracy of shooting were measured. In experimental group, there was no decrease after 8 weeks in the shooting speed, and in the control group, there was a statistically significant decrease. There was a deterioration in the accuracy of shooting in both groups; however, in the experimental group, the deterioration was not significant. The results show that even three simple exercises with elastic resistance according to the PNF concept performed 10 times per day for eight weeks can maintain the level of basic skills of ball hockey players-the speed and accuracy of shooting-even when no other training is performed.</abstract><cop>Switzerland</cop><pub>MDPI AG</pub><pmid>34769906</pmid><doi>10.3390/ijerph182111391</doi><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8327-3052</orcidid><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8087-3044</orcidid><oa>free_for_read</oa></addata></record> |
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source | Publicly Available Content Database; Full-Text Journals in Chemistry (Open access); PubMed Central; Coronavirus Research Database |
subjects | Accuracy Adult Athletes Coronaviruses COVID-19 Data processing Exercise Experiments Group dynamics Hockey Home environment Humans Muscle Stretching Exercises Pandemics Physical fitness Players Proprioception Range of motion SARS-CoV-2 Skills Sports facilities Statistical analysis Team sports Young Adult |
title | The Effects of Elastic Band Exercises with PNF on Shooting Speed and Accuracy in Ball Hockey Players during the COVID-19 Pandemic |
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