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Age-related changes in behavioural and emotional problems in Smith–Magenis syndrome measured with the Developmental Behavior Checklist
Smith–Magenis syndrome (SMS) is a genetic syndrome most often caused by a deletion on chromosome 17 or more rarely by a mutation in the retinoic acid-induced 1 gene. The aim of this study was to investigate the Developmental Behavior Checklist (DBC) profile of persons with SMS and the associations b...
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Published in: | Journal of intellectual disabilities 2021-12, Vol.25 (4), p.429-440 |
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creator | Nag, Heidi Elisabeth Nærland, Terje |
description | Smith–Magenis syndrome (SMS) is a genetic syndrome most often caused by a deletion on chromosome 17 or more rarely by a mutation in the retinoic acid-induced 1 gene. The aim of this study was to investigate the Developmental Behavior Checklist (DBC) profile of persons with SMS and the associations between behavioural and emotional problems, age, gender, adaptive behaviour and autism symptomatology. Twenty-eight persons with SMS were represented by their parents in this study. DBC Total scores are reduced with age, but they still show a mean that is clearly above the cut-off of 46. The differences between the age groups |
doi_str_mv | 10.1177/1744629519901056 |
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The aim of this study was to investigate the Developmental Behavior Checklist (DBC) profile of persons with SMS and the associations between behavioural and emotional problems, age, gender, adaptive behaviour and autism symptomatology. Twenty-eight persons with SMS were represented by their parents in this study. DBC Total scores are reduced with age, but they still show a mean that is clearly above the cut-off of 46. The differences between the age groups <9 years and 9–17 years (p = 0.024) and between the age groups <9 years and >18 years (p = 0.007) are significant. We found a significant decrease in behavioural and emotional problems with age in SMS. We did not find a relationship between adapted behaviour and communication and behavioural and emotional problems.</description><subject>Adaptive behavior</subject><subject>Age Differences</subject><subject>Age groups</subject><subject>Antisocial Behavior</subject><subject>Anxiety</subject><subject>Autism</subject><subject>Behavior</subject><subject>Behavior change</subject><subject>Behavior disorders</subject><subject>Behavior Problems</subject><subject>Checklists</subject><subject>Chromosomes</subject><subject>Developmental disabilities</subject><subject>Emotional disorders</subject><subject>Emotional disturbances</subject><subject>Emotional Problems</subject><subject>Foreign Countries</subject><subject>Gender Differences</subject><subject>Genetic Disorders</subject><subject>Intellectual disabilities</subject><subject>Interpersonal Communication</subject><subject>Interpersonal Relationship</subject><subject>Pervasive Developmental Disorders</subject><subject>Symptoms (Individual Disorders)</subject><issn>1744-6295</issn><issn>1744-6309</issn><fulltext>true</fulltext><rsrctype>article</rsrctype><creationdate>2021</creationdate><recordtype>article</recordtype><sourceid>AFRWT</sourceid><sourceid>7SW</sourceid><sourceid>7QJ</sourceid><sourceid>3HK</sourceid><recordid>eNp1kk9v1DAQxSMEoqVw5wJE4sIlMI4dJ75UKtvyT0UcgLPlOJONS2IvdrJVbxy58w35JDiku0AlTo7zfn4zz-MkeUjgOSFl-YKUjPFcFEQIIFDwW8nh_CvjFMTt3XfUD5J7IVwA0BIov5scUCIqVlF-mHw_WWPmsVcjNqnulF1jSI1Na-zU1rjJqz5VtklxcKNxNu423tU9Dr-pj4MZu5_ffrxXa7QmpOHKNt4NmA6owuSj5WUE0rHD9BS32LvNgHaMJi8Xe5-uOtRfehPG-8mdVvUBH1yvR8nnV2efVm-y8w-v365OzjNdQDVmSGkdgzIFjQbQhQKSlyWr8zkOqJibCp3XAAzqtq4ZaVUhoNWCK9XWZUWPkuPFdzPVAzY69hMzyo03g_JX0ikj_1Ws6eTabWXFmWB8NniyGGgf2zZWWueVJFAVuayACRGJZ9clvPs6YRjlYILGvlcW3RRkTuehsQpoRJ_eQC_incdrjhQHTktGSREp2JV0IXhs9-0SkPNDkDcfQjzy-O-Y-wO7yUfg0QKgN3ovn70jNI8VZz1b9BBn-6er_xb8BaxZxjE</recordid><startdate>20211201</startdate><enddate>20211201</enddate><creator>Nag, Heidi Elisabeth</creator><creator>Nærland, Terje</creator><general>SAGE Publications</general><general>SAGE PUBLICATIONS, INC</general><scope>AFRWT</scope><scope>7SW</scope><scope>BJH</scope><scope>BNH</scope><scope>BNI</scope><scope>BNJ</scope><scope>BNO</scope><scope>ERI</scope><scope>PET</scope><scope>REK</scope><scope>WWN</scope><scope>NPM</scope><scope>AAYXX</scope><scope>CITATION</scope><scope>7QJ</scope><scope>ASE</scope><scope>FPQ</scope><scope>K6X</scope><scope>K9.</scope><scope>NAPCQ</scope><scope>7X8</scope><scope>3HK</scope><scope>5PM</scope><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3556-4597</orcidid></search><sort><creationdate>20211201</creationdate><title>Age-related changes in behavioural and emotional problems in Smith–Magenis syndrome measured with the Developmental Behavior Checklist</title><author>Nag, Heidi Elisabeth ; 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subjects | Adaptive behavior Age Differences Age groups Antisocial Behavior Anxiety Autism Behavior Behavior change Behavior disorders Behavior Problems Checklists Chromosomes Developmental disabilities Emotional disorders Emotional disturbances Emotional Problems Foreign Countries Gender Differences Genetic Disorders Intellectual disabilities Interpersonal Communication Interpersonal Relationship Pervasive Developmental Disorders Symptoms (Individual Disorders) |
title | Age-related changes in behavioural and emotional problems in Smith–Magenis syndrome measured with the Developmental Behavior Checklist |
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