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Internal Modifications to Optimize Pollution and Emissions of Internal Combustion Engines through Multiple-Criteria Decision-Making and Artificial Neural Networks

The present work proposes several modifications to optimize both emissions and consumption in a commercial marine diesel engine. A numerical model was carried out to characterize the emissions and consumption of the engine under several performance parameters. Particularly, five internal modificatio...

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Bibliographic Details
Published in:International journal of environmental research and public health 2021-12, Vol.18 (23), p.12823
Main Authors: Galdo, María Isabel Lamas, Miranda, Javier Telmo, Lorenzo, José Manuel Rebollido, Caccia, Claudio Giovanni
Format: Article
Language:English
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Summary:The present work proposes several modifications to optimize both emissions and consumption in a commercial marine diesel engine. A numerical model was carried out to characterize the emissions and consumption of the engine under several performance parameters. Particularly, five internal modifications were analyzed: water addition; exhaust gas recirculation; and modification of the intake valve closing, overlap timing, and cooling water temperature. It was found that the result on the emissions and consumption presents conflicting criteria, and thus, a multiple-criteria decision-making model was carried out to characterize the most appropriate parameters. In order to analyze a high number of possibilities in a reasonable time, an artificial neural network was developed.
ISSN:1660-4601
1661-7827
1660-4601
DOI:10.3390/ijerph182312823