Risk and protective factors related to youth firearm violence: a scoping review and directions for future research

To conduct our scoping review of risk and protective factors for firearm violence among youth, we searched PubMed, Scopus, EMBASE, and Criminal Justice Abstracts for English-language research articles published between January 1985 and May 2018. We included studies of modifiable risk or protective f...

Full description

Saved in:
Bibliographic Details
Published in:Journal of behavioral medicine 2019-08, Vol.42 (4), p.706-723
Main Authors: Schmidt, Carissa J., Rupp, Laney, Pizarro, Jesenia M., Lee, Daniel B., Branas, Charles C., Zimmerman, Marc A.
Format: Article
Language:English
Subjects:
Adolescent
Aggression
Crime Victims - statistics & numerical data
Criminal justice
Family Medicine
Female
Firearm accidents & safety
Firearms
Firearms - statistics & numerical data
General Practice
Gun violence
Health aspects
Health Psychology
Humans
Individual differences
Male
Medicine
Medicine & Public Health
Protective Factors
Risk Factors
Social aspects
Suicide
Suicide Prevention
Systematic review
Teenagers
Victimization
Violence
Violence - prevention & control
Wounds, Gunshot - prevention & control
Youth
Citations: Items that this one cites
Items that cite this one
Online Access:Get full text
Tags: Add Tag
No Tags, Be the first to tag this record!
cited_by cdi_FETCH-LOGICAL-c579t-ae7c426b7499e6cb32c6c515b2c6cb708a7dd52c3ccae221935f2d47b53d4bf73
cites cdi_FETCH-LOGICAL-c579t-ae7c426b7499e6cb32c6c515b2c6cb708a7dd52c3ccae221935f2d47b53d4bf73
container_end_page 723
container_issue 4
container_start_page 706
container_title Journal of behavioral medicine
container_volume 42
creator Schmidt, Carissa J.
Rupp, Laney
Pizarro, Jesenia M.
Lee, Daniel B.
Branas, Charles C.
Zimmerman, Marc A.
description To conduct our scoping review of risk and protective factors for firearm violence among youth, we searched PubMed, Scopus, EMBASE, and Criminal Justice Abstracts for English-language research articles published between January 1985 and May 2018. We included studies of modifiable risk or protective factors associated with intentional (including suicide) or unintentional firearm victimization or perpetration with samples that included youth ≤ 17. Among the 28 included studies, 15 explored risk/protective factors for victimization, five focused on perpetration, five did not differentiate between victimization and perpetration, and five focused on suicide. Most studies examined individual-level risk factors. The few that explored factors beyond the individual were limited by methodological weaknesses and inconsistent findings. Protective factors for youth firearm outcomes were understudied. We need more research on youth firearm violence using longitudinal data and robust statistical methods. Future research is needed to understand the underlying mechanisms by which risk/protective factors influence firearm violence.
doi_str_mv 10.1007/s10865-019-00076-7
format article
fullrecord <record><control><sourceid>gale_pubme</sourceid><recordid>TN_cdi_pubmedcentral_primary_oai_pubmedcentral_nih_gov_8682918</recordid><sourceformat>XML</sourceformat><sourcesystem>PC</sourcesystem><galeid>A595176214</galeid><sourcerecordid>A595176214</sourcerecordid><originalsourceid>FETCH-LOGICAL-c579t-ae7c426b7499e6cb32c6c515b2c6cb708a7dd52c3ccae221935f2d47b53d4bf73</originalsourceid><addsrcrecordid>eNp9kl9vFCEUxYnR2LX6BXwwJL74MnWAAQYfTJrGf0kTE6PPhGEus9QZWGFmm3572d3aWrMxPNzA_d0DnByEXpL6jNS1fJtJ3Qpe1URVddmLSj5CK8Ilqxin5DFa1UTUlZSEn6BnOV8VSKhGPUUnjDAhFRMrlL75_BOb0ONNijPY2W8BO2PnmDJOMJoZejxHfBOXeY2dT2DShLc-jhAsvMMGZxs3PgwF3nq43kv1BStKMWTsYsJumZcEBchl2K6foyfOjBle3NZT9OPjh-8Xn6vLr5--XJxfVpZLNVcGpG2o6GSjFAjbMWqF5YR3u9rJujWy7zm1zFoDlBLFuKN9IzvO-qZzkp2i9wfdzdJN0FsIczKj3iQ_mXSjo_H6YSf4tR7iVreipYq0ReDNrUCKvxbIs558tjCOJkBcsqZUSNm0TJCCvv4HvYpLCuV7e4oR3rT0nhrMCNoHF8u9dieqz7niRApKmkJVR6gBApRHxgDOl-MH_NkRvqweJm-PDtDDgE0x5wTuzhNS612y9CFZuiRL75Old26--tvNu5E_USoAOwC5tMIA6d6C_8j-BjhA2g0</addsrcrecordid><sourcetype>Open Access Repository</sourcetype><iscdi>true</iscdi><recordtype>article</recordtype><pqid>2267315482</pqid></control><display><type>article</type><title>Risk and protective factors related to youth firearm violence: a scoping review and directions for future research</title><source>Applied Social Sciences Index &amp; Abstracts (ASSIA)</source><source>Springer Nature</source><source>Social Science Premium Collection (Proquest) (PQ_SDU_P3)</source><source>Sociology Collection</source><creator>Schmidt, Carissa J. ; Rupp, Laney ; Pizarro, Jesenia M. ; Lee, Daniel B. ; Branas, Charles C. ; Zimmerman, Marc A.</creator><creatorcontrib>Schmidt, Carissa J. ; Rupp, Laney ; Pizarro, Jesenia M. ; Lee, Daniel B. ; Branas, Charles C. ; Zimmerman, Marc A.</creatorcontrib><description>To conduct our scoping review of risk and protective factors for firearm violence among youth, we searched PubMed, Scopus, EMBASE, and Criminal Justice Abstracts for English-language research articles published between January 1985 and May 2018. We included studies of modifiable risk or protective factors associated with intentional (including suicide) or unintentional firearm victimization or perpetration with samples that included youth ≤ 17. Among the 28 included studies, 15 explored risk/protective factors for victimization, five focused on perpetration, five did not differentiate between victimization and perpetration, and five focused on suicide. Most studies examined individual-level risk factors. The few that explored factors beyond the individual were limited by methodological weaknesses and inconsistent findings. Protective factors for youth firearm outcomes were understudied. We need more research on youth firearm violence using longitudinal data and robust statistical methods. Future research is needed to understand the underlying mechanisms by which risk/protective factors influence firearm violence.</description><identifier>ISSN: 0160-7715</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1573-3521</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1007/s10865-019-00076-7</identifier><identifier>PMID: 31367936</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>New York: Springer US</publisher><subject><![CDATA[Adolescent ; Aggression ; Crime Victims - statistics & numerical data ; Criminal justice ; Family Medicine ; Female ; Firearm accidents & safety ; Firearms ; Firearms - statistics & numerical data ; General Practice ; Gun violence ; Health aspects ; Health Psychology ; Humans ; Individual differences ; Male ; Medicine ; Medicine & Public Health ; Protective Factors ; Risk Factors ; Social aspects ; Suicide ; Suicide Prevention ; Systematic review ; Teenagers ; Victimization ; Violence ; Violence - prevention & control ; Wounds, Gunshot - prevention & control ; Youth]]></subject><ispartof>Journal of behavioral medicine, 2019-08, Vol.42 (4), p.706-723</ispartof><rights>Springer Science+Business Media, LLC, part of Springer Nature 2019</rights><rights>COPYRIGHT 2019 Springer</rights><rights>Journal of Behavioral Medicine is a copyright of Springer, (2019). All Rights Reserved.</rights><lds50>peer_reviewed</lds50><oa>free_for_read</oa><woscitedreferencessubscribed>false</woscitedreferencessubscribed><citedby>FETCH-LOGICAL-c579t-ae7c426b7499e6cb32c6c515b2c6cb708a7dd52c3ccae221935f2d47b53d4bf73</citedby><cites>FETCH-LOGICAL-c579t-ae7c426b7499e6cb32c6c515b2c6cb708a7dd52c3ccae221935f2d47b53d4bf73</cites><orcidid>0000-0001-8209-2081</orcidid></display><links><openurl>$$Topenurl_article</openurl><openurlfulltext>$$Topenurlfull_article</openurlfulltext><thumbnail>$$Tsyndetics_thumb_exl</thumbnail><linktopdf>$$Uhttps://www.proquest.com/docview/2267315482/fulltextPDF?pq-origsite=primo$$EPDF$$P50$$Gproquest$$H</linktopdf><linktohtml>$$Uhttps://www.proquest.com/docview/2267315482?pq-origsite=primo$$EHTML$$P50$$Gproquest$$H</linktohtml><link.rule.ids>230,314,780,784,885,12846,21394,21395,27924,27925,30999,33611,33612,34530,34531,43733,44115,74093,74511</link.rule.ids><backlink>$$Uhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/31367936$$D View this record in MEDLINE/PubMed$$Hfree_for_read</backlink></links><search><creatorcontrib>Schmidt, Carissa J.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Rupp, Laney</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Pizarro, Jesenia M.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Lee, Daniel B.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Branas, Charles C.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Zimmerman, Marc A.</creatorcontrib><title>Risk and protective factors related to youth firearm violence: a scoping review and directions for future research</title><title>Journal of behavioral medicine</title><addtitle>J Behav Med</addtitle><addtitle>J Behav Med</addtitle><description>To conduct our scoping review of risk and protective factors for firearm violence among youth, we searched PubMed, Scopus, EMBASE, and Criminal Justice Abstracts for English-language research articles published between January 1985 and May 2018. We included studies of modifiable risk or protective factors associated with intentional (including suicide) or unintentional firearm victimization or perpetration with samples that included youth ≤ 17. Among the 28 included studies, 15 explored risk/protective factors for victimization, five focused on perpetration, five did not differentiate between victimization and perpetration, and five focused on suicide. Most studies examined individual-level risk factors. The few that explored factors beyond the individual were limited by methodological weaknesses and inconsistent findings. Protective factors for youth firearm outcomes were understudied. We need more research on youth firearm violence using longitudinal data and robust statistical methods. Future research is needed to understand the underlying mechanisms by which risk/protective factors influence firearm violence.</description><subject>Adolescent</subject><subject>Aggression</subject><subject>Crime Victims - statistics &amp; numerical data</subject><subject>Criminal justice</subject><subject>Family Medicine</subject><subject>Female</subject><subject>Firearm accidents &amp; safety</subject><subject>Firearms</subject><subject>Firearms - statistics &amp; numerical data</subject><subject>General Practice</subject><subject>Gun violence</subject><subject>Health aspects</subject><subject>Health Psychology</subject><subject>Humans</subject><subject>Individual differences</subject><subject>Male</subject><subject>Medicine</subject><subject>Medicine &amp; Public Health</subject><subject>Protective Factors</subject><subject>Risk Factors</subject><subject>Social aspects</subject><subject>Suicide</subject><subject>Suicide Prevention</subject><subject>Systematic review</subject><subject>Teenagers</subject><subject>Victimization</subject><subject>Violence</subject><subject>Violence - prevention &amp; control</subject><subject>Wounds, Gunshot - prevention &amp; control</subject><subject>Youth</subject><issn>0160-7715</issn><issn>1573-3521</issn><fulltext>true</fulltext><rsrctype>article</rsrctype><creationdate>2019</creationdate><recordtype>article</recordtype><sourceid>7QJ</sourceid><sourceid>ALSLI</sourceid><sourceid>HEHIP</sourceid><sourceid>M2S</sourceid><recordid>eNp9kl9vFCEUxYnR2LX6BXwwJL74MnWAAQYfTJrGf0kTE6PPhGEus9QZWGFmm3572d3aWrMxPNzA_d0DnByEXpL6jNS1fJtJ3Qpe1URVddmLSj5CK8Ilqxin5DFa1UTUlZSEn6BnOV8VSKhGPUUnjDAhFRMrlL75_BOb0ONNijPY2W8BO2PnmDJOMJoZejxHfBOXeY2dT2DShLc-jhAsvMMGZxs3PgwF3nq43kv1BStKMWTsYsJumZcEBchl2K6foyfOjBle3NZT9OPjh-8Xn6vLr5--XJxfVpZLNVcGpG2o6GSjFAjbMWqF5YR3u9rJujWy7zm1zFoDlBLFuKN9IzvO-qZzkp2i9wfdzdJN0FsIczKj3iQ_mXSjo_H6YSf4tR7iVreipYq0ReDNrUCKvxbIs558tjCOJkBcsqZUSNm0TJCCvv4HvYpLCuV7e4oR3rT0nhrMCNoHF8u9dieqz7niRApKmkJVR6gBApRHxgDOl-MH_NkRvqweJm-PDtDDgE0x5wTuzhNS612y9CFZuiRL75Old26--tvNu5E_USoAOwC5tMIA6d6C_8j-BjhA2g0</recordid><startdate>20190801</startdate><enddate>20190801</enddate><creator>Schmidt, Carissa J.</creator><creator>Rupp, Laney</creator><creator>Pizarro, Jesenia M.</creator><creator>Lee, Daniel B.</creator><creator>Branas, Charles C.</creator><creator>Zimmerman, Marc A.</creator><general>Springer US</general><general>Springer</general><general>Springer Nature B.V</general><scope>CGR</scope><scope>CUY</scope><scope>CVF</scope><scope>ECM</scope><scope>EIF</scope><scope>NPM</scope><scope>AAYXX</scope><scope>CITATION</scope><scope>0-V</scope><scope>3V.</scope><scope>7QJ</scope><scope>7RV</scope><scope>7TK</scope><scope>7X7</scope><scope>7XB</scope><scope>88E</scope><scope>88G</scope><scope>8AO</scope><scope>8C1</scope><scope>8FI</scope><scope>8FJ</scope><scope>8FK</scope><scope>8G5</scope><scope>ABUWG</scope><scope>AFKRA</scope><scope>ALSLI</scope><scope>AZQEC</scope><scope>BENPR</scope><scope>CCPQU</scope><scope>DWQXO</scope><scope>FYUFA</scope><scope>GHDGH</scope><scope>GNUQQ</scope><scope>GUQSH</scope><scope>HEHIP</scope><scope>K9.</scope><scope>KB0</scope><scope>M0S</scope><scope>M1P</scope><scope>M2M</scope><scope>M2O</scope><scope>M2S</scope><scope>MBDVC</scope><scope>NAPCQ</scope><scope>PQEST</scope><scope>PQQKQ</scope><scope>PQUKI</scope><scope>PRINS</scope><scope>PSYQQ</scope><scope>Q9U</scope><scope>7X8</scope><scope>5PM</scope><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8209-2081</orcidid></search><sort><creationdate>20190801</creationdate><title>Risk and protective factors related to youth firearm violence: a scoping review and directions for future research</title><author>Schmidt, Carissa J. ; Rupp, Laney ; Pizarro, Jesenia M. ; Lee, Daniel B. ; Branas, Charles C. ; Zimmerman, Marc A.</author></sort><facets><frbrtype>5</frbrtype><frbrgroupid>cdi_FETCH-LOGICAL-c579t-ae7c426b7499e6cb32c6c515b2c6cb708a7dd52c3ccae221935f2d47b53d4bf73</frbrgroupid><rsrctype>articles</rsrctype><prefilter>articles</prefilter><language>eng</language><creationdate>2019</creationdate><topic>Adolescent</topic><topic>Aggression</topic><topic>Crime Victims - statistics &amp; numerical data</topic><topic>Criminal justice</topic><topic>Family Medicine</topic><topic>Female</topic><topic>Firearm accidents &amp; safety</topic><topic>Firearms</topic><topic>Firearms - statistics &amp; numerical data</topic><topic>General Practice</topic><topic>Gun violence</topic><topic>Health aspects</topic><topic>Health Psychology</topic><topic>Humans</topic><topic>Individual differences</topic><topic>Male</topic><topic>Medicine</topic><topic>Medicine &amp; Public Health</topic><topic>Protective Factors</topic><topic>Risk Factors</topic><topic>Social aspects</topic><topic>Suicide</topic><topic>Suicide Prevention</topic><topic>Systematic review</topic><topic>Teenagers</topic><topic>Victimization</topic><topic>Violence</topic><topic>Violence - prevention &amp; control</topic><topic>Wounds, Gunshot - prevention &amp; control</topic><topic>Youth</topic><toplevel>peer_reviewed</toplevel><toplevel>online_resources</toplevel><creatorcontrib>Schmidt, Carissa J.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Rupp, Laney</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Pizarro, Jesenia M.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Lee, Daniel B.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Branas, Charles C.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Zimmerman, Marc A.</creatorcontrib><collection>Medline</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE (Ovid)</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>PubMed</collection><collection>CrossRef</collection><collection>ProQuest Social Sciences Premium Collection【Remote access available】</collection><collection>ProQuest Central (Corporate)</collection><collection>Applied Social Sciences Index &amp; Abstracts (ASSIA)</collection><collection>ProQuest Nursing and Allied Health Journals</collection><collection>Neurosciences Abstracts</collection><collection>ProQuest Health &amp; Medical Collection</collection><collection>ProQuest Central (purchase pre-March 2016)</collection><collection>Medical Database (Alumni Edition)</collection><collection>Psychology Database (Alumni)</collection><collection>ProQuest Pharma Collection</collection><collection>Public Health Database</collection><collection>Hospital Premium Collection</collection><collection>Hospital Premium Collection (Alumni Edition)</collection><collection>ProQuest Central (Alumni) (purchase pre-March 2016)</collection><collection>Research Library (Alumni Edition)</collection><collection>ProQuest Central (Alumni)</collection><collection>ProQuest Central</collection><collection>Social Science Premium Collection (Proquest) (PQ_SDU_P3)</collection><collection>ProQuest Central Essentials</collection><collection>AUTh Library subscriptions: ProQuest Central</collection><collection>ProQuest One Community College</collection><collection>ProQuest Central</collection><collection>Health Research Premium Collection</collection><collection>Health Research Premium Collection (Alumni)</collection><collection>ProQuest Central Student</collection><collection>Research Library Prep</collection><collection>Sociology Collection</collection><collection>ProQuest Health &amp; Medical Complete (Alumni)</collection><collection>Nursing &amp; Allied Health Database (Alumni Edition)</collection><collection>Health &amp; Medical Collection (Alumni Edition)</collection><collection>Medical Database</collection><collection>Psychology Database</collection><collection>ProQuest research library</collection><collection>Sociology Database</collection><collection>Research Library (Corporate)</collection><collection>Nursing &amp; Allied Health Premium</collection><collection>ProQuest One Academic Eastern Edition (DO NOT USE)</collection><collection>ProQuest One Academic</collection><collection>ProQuest One Academic UKI Edition</collection><collection>ProQuest Central China</collection><collection>ProQuest One Psychology</collection><collection>ProQuest Central Basic</collection><collection>MEDLINE - Academic</collection><collection>PubMed Central (Full Participant titles)</collection><jtitle>Journal of behavioral medicine</jtitle></facets><delivery><delcategory>Remote Search Resource</delcategory><fulltext>fulltext</fulltext></delivery><addata><au>Schmidt, Carissa J.</au><au>Rupp, Laney</au><au>Pizarro, Jesenia M.</au><au>Lee, Daniel B.</au><au>Branas, Charles C.</au><au>Zimmerman, Marc A.</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>Risk and protective factors related to youth firearm violence: a scoping review and directions for future research</atitle><jtitle>Journal of behavioral medicine</jtitle><stitle>J Behav Med</stitle><addtitle>J Behav Med</addtitle><date>2019-08-01</date><risdate>2019</risdate><volume>42</volume><issue>4</issue><spage>706</spage><epage>723</epage><pages>706-723</pages><issn>0160-7715</issn><eissn>1573-3521</eissn><abstract>To conduct our scoping review of risk and protective factors for firearm violence among youth, we searched PubMed, Scopus, EMBASE, and Criminal Justice Abstracts for English-language research articles published between January 1985 and May 2018. We included studies of modifiable risk or protective factors associated with intentional (including suicide) or unintentional firearm victimization or perpetration with samples that included youth ≤ 17. Among the 28 included studies, 15 explored risk/protective factors for victimization, five focused on perpetration, five did not differentiate between victimization and perpetration, and five focused on suicide. Most studies examined individual-level risk factors. The few that explored factors beyond the individual were limited by methodological weaknesses and inconsistent findings. Protective factors for youth firearm outcomes were understudied. We need more research on youth firearm violence using longitudinal data and robust statistical methods. Future research is needed to understand the underlying mechanisms by which risk/protective factors influence firearm violence.</abstract><cop>New York</cop><pub>Springer US</pub><pmid>31367936</pmid><doi>10.1007/s10865-019-00076-7</doi><tpages>18</tpages><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8209-2081</orcidid><oa>free_for_read</oa></addata></record>
fulltext fulltext
identifier ISSN: 0160-7715
ispartof Journal of behavioral medicine, 2019-08, Vol.42 (4), p.706-723
issn 0160-7715
1573-3521
language eng
recordid cdi_pubmedcentral_primary_oai_pubmedcentral_nih_gov_8682918
source Applied Social Sciences Index & Abstracts (ASSIA); Springer Nature; Social Science Premium Collection (Proquest) (PQ_SDU_P3); Sociology Collection
subjects Adolescent
Aggression
Crime Victims - statistics & numerical data
Criminal justice
Family Medicine
Female
Firearm accidents & safety
Firearms
Firearms - statistics & numerical data
General Practice
Gun violence
Health aspects
Health Psychology
Humans
Individual differences
Male
Medicine
Medicine & Public Health
Protective Factors
Risk Factors
Social aspects
Suicide
Suicide Prevention
Systematic review
Teenagers
Victimization
Violence
Violence - prevention & control
Wounds, Gunshot - prevention & control
Youth
title Risk and protective factors related to youth firearm violence: a scoping review and directions for future research
url http://sfxeu10.hosted.exlibrisgroup.com/loughborough?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&ctx_tim=2025-01-07T23%3A56%3A06IST&url_ver=Z39.88-2004&url_ctx_fmt=infofi/fmt:kev:mtx:ctx&rfr_id=info:sid/primo.exlibrisgroup.com:primo3-Article-gale_pubme&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=Risk%20and%20protective%20factors%20related%20to%20youth%20firearm%20violence:%20a%20scoping%20review%20and%20directions%20for%20future%20research&rft.jtitle=Journal%20of%20behavioral%20medicine&rft.au=Schmidt,%20Carissa%20J.&rft.date=2019-08-01&rft.volume=42&rft.issue=4&rft.spage=706&rft.epage=723&rft.pages=706-723&rft.issn=0160-7715&rft.eissn=1573-3521&rft_id=info:doi/10.1007/s10865-019-00076-7&rft_dat=%3Cgale_pubme%3EA595176214%3C/gale_pubme%3E%3Cgrp_id%3Ecdi_FETCH-LOGICAL-c579t-ae7c426b7499e6cb32c6c515b2c6cb708a7dd52c3ccae221935f2d47b53d4bf73%3C/grp_id%3E%3Coa%3E%3C/oa%3E%3Curl%3E%3C/url%3E&rft_id=info:oai/&rft_pqid=2267315482&rft_id=info:pmid/31367936&rft_galeid=A595176214&rfr_iscdi=true