Two dimensional Ni2P/CdS photocatalyst for boosting hydrogen production under visible light irradiation

Two-dimensional (2D) semiconductor materials have attracted considerable attention in the field of photocatalysis due to the high interfacial charge separation efficiency and abundant surface active sites. Herein, we have fabricated 2D/2D sheets of Ni2P/CdS heterostructure for photocatalytic H2 evol...

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Bibliographic Details
Published in:RSC advances 2021-03, Vol.11 (20), p.12153-12161
Main Authors: Huang, Li, Gao, Ruchao, Xiong, Liuying, Perumal Devaraji, Chen, Wei, Li, Xiying, Mao, Liqun
Format: Article
Language:English
Subjects:
Catalytic activity
Charge efficiency
Chemistry
Fluorescence
Heterojunctions
Heterostructures
Hydrogen evolution
Hydrogen production
Light irradiation
Photocatalysis
Photocatalysts
Photoelectric effect
Photoelectric emission
Semiconductor materials
Separation
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Summary:Two-dimensional (2D) semiconductor materials have attracted considerable attention in the field of photocatalysis due to the high interfacial charge separation efficiency and abundant surface active sites. Herein, we have fabricated 2D/2D sheets of Ni2P/CdS heterostructure for photocatalytic H2 evolution. The microscopic and photocatalytic activity results suggested that Ni2P nanosheets were coupled with snowflake CdS. The optimal hydrogen production rate reached 58.33 mmol h−1 g−1 (QE = 34.38%, λ = 420 nm) over 5 wt% Ni2P, which is equivalent to that of 1 wt% Pt/CdS. Compared with pure CdS, Ni2P/CdS presented lower fluorescence intensity and stronger photocurrent density, which demonstrated that the 2D/2D Ni2P/CdS heterojunction photocatalyst significantly improved the separation efficiency of photogenerated electrons and holes. The excellent performance of Ni2P/CdS clearly indicated that Ni2P was an excellent cocatalyst and could provide abundant active sites for hydrogen evolution.
ISSN:2046-2069
DOI:10.1039/d1ra00625h