Loading…
A Multi-Faceted Evaluation of Impulsivity Traits and Early Maladaptive Schemas in Patients with Anorexia Nervosa
(1) Background: patients with Anorexia Nervosa (AN) are classified either as restrictive (ANr) or binge/purge (ANbp) according to the absence or presence of impulsive eating and compensatory behaviors. The aim of the present study was to assess the levels of impulsivity in both AN subtypes and to ex...
Saved in:
Published in: | Journal of clinical medicine 2021-12, Vol.10 (24), p.5895 |
---|---|
Main Authors: | , , , , , , |
Format: | Article |
Language: | English |
Subjects: | |
Citations: | Items that this one cites Items that cite this one |
Online Access: | Get full text |
Tags: |
Add Tag
No Tags, Be the first to tag this record!
|
cited_by | cdi_FETCH-LOGICAL-c409t-971946bba697290c08f093eb150edaeefdb8117cf9fc2e708fba274c6b8b71973 |
---|---|
cites | cdi_FETCH-LOGICAL-c409t-971946bba697290c08f093eb150edaeefdb8117cf9fc2e708fba274c6b8b71973 |
container_end_page | |
container_issue | 24 |
container_start_page | 5895 |
container_title | Journal of clinical medicine |
container_volume | 10 |
creator | Meneguzzo, Paolo Todisco, Patrizia Collantoni, Enrico Meregalli, Valentina Dal Brun, David Tenconi, Elena Favaro, Angela |
description | (1) Background: patients with Anorexia Nervosa (AN) are classified either as restrictive (ANr) or binge/purge (ANbp) according to the absence or presence of impulsive eating and compensatory behaviors. The aim of the present study was to assess the levels of impulsivity in both AN subtypes and to explore whether individual differences in impulsivity may be explained by differences in the presence of early maladaptive schemas. (2) Methods: the sample group included 122 patients with ANr, 112 patients with ANbp, and 131 healthy women (HW). All of these participants completed the UPPS-P scale for an assessment of impulsive behaviors and the Young Schema Questionnaire (YSQ-S3) for an assessment of early maladaptive schemas. (3) Results: the patients with ANbp displayed higher levels of impulsivity compared with the patients with ANr and HW. Patients with AN, especially the restrictive subtype, also reported higher levels of early maladaptive schemas than HW, and regression analyses revealed that specific maladaptive schemas partially explain the variability in impulsivity in both patients and HW. (4) Conclusions: it appears that maladaptive beliefs developed during childhood or adolescence may predict the development of impulsivity, a personality trait usually associated with maladaptive behaviors, and appears to be prevalent among ANbp patients. The clinical effects of this, as well as directions for future study, are also discussed in this paper. |
doi_str_mv | 10.3390/jcm10245895 |
format | article |
fullrecord | <record><control><sourceid>proquest_pubme</sourceid><recordid>TN_cdi_pubmedcentral_primary_oai_pubmedcentral_nih_gov_8703582</recordid><sourceformat>XML</sourceformat><sourcesystem>PC</sourcesystem><sourcerecordid>2614225986</sourcerecordid><originalsourceid>FETCH-LOGICAL-c409t-971946bba697290c08f093eb150edaeefdb8117cf9fc2e708fba274c6b8b71973</originalsourceid><addsrcrecordid>eNpdkd1rFTEQxYMottQ--S4BXwRZzddukhfhUvoFrQrW52U2m_Xmkt2sSXb1_vemtJar8zID85vDGQ5Cryn5wLkmH3dmpISJWun6GTpmRMqKcMWfH8xH6DSlHSmllGBUvkRHXGhRU02P0bzBt4vPrroAY7Pt8fkKfoHswoTDgK_HefHJrS7v8V0ElxOGqUAQ_R7fgoce5uxWi7-ZrR0hYTfhr-XaToX85fIWb6YQ7W8H-LONa0jwCr0YwCd7-thP0PeL87uzq-rmy-X12eamMoLoXGlJtWi6DhotmSaGqIFobjtaE9uDtUPfKUqlGfRgmJVl3QGTwjSd6sqp5Cfo04PuvHSj7U1xFMG3c3QjxH0bwLX_bia3bX-EtVWS8FqxIvDuUSCGn4tNuR1dMtZ7mGxYUssaKhirtWoK-vY_dBeWOJX37ikmNRUNLdT7B8rEkFK0w5MZStr7MNuDMAv95tD_E_s3Ov4HaQebqw</addsrcrecordid><sourcetype>Open Access Repository</sourcetype><iscdi>true</iscdi><recordtype>article</recordtype><pqid>2612791461</pqid></control><display><type>article</type><title>A Multi-Faceted Evaluation of Impulsivity Traits and Early Maladaptive Schemas in Patients with Anorexia Nervosa</title><source>PubMed Central Free</source><source>Publicly Available Content Database</source><creator>Meneguzzo, Paolo ; Todisco, Patrizia ; Collantoni, Enrico ; Meregalli, Valentina ; Dal Brun, David ; Tenconi, Elena ; Favaro, Angela</creator><creatorcontrib>Meneguzzo, Paolo ; Todisco, Patrizia ; Collantoni, Enrico ; Meregalli, Valentina ; Dal Brun, David ; Tenconi, Elena ; Favaro, Angela</creatorcontrib><description>(1) Background: patients with Anorexia Nervosa (AN) are classified either as restrictive (ANr) or binge/purge (ANbp) according to the absence or presence of impulsive eating and compensatory behaviors. The aim of the present study was to assess the levels of impulsivity in both AN subtypes and to explore whether individual differences in impulsivity may be explained by differences in the presence of early maladaptive schemas. (2) Methods: the sample group included 122 patients with ANr, 112 patients with ANbp, and 131 healthy women (HW). All of these participants completed the UPPS-P scale for an assessment of impulsive behaviors and the Young Schema Questionnaire (YSQ-S3) for an assessment of early maladaptive schemas. (3) Results: the patients with ANbp displayed higher levels of impulsivity compared with the patients with ANr and HW. Patients with AN, especially the restrictive subtype, also reported higher levels of early maladaptive schemas than HW, and regression analyses revealed that specific maladaptive schemas partially explain the variability in impulsivity in both patients and HW. (4) Conclusions: it appears that maladaptive beliefs developed during childhood or adolescence may predict the development of impulsivity, a personality trait usually associated with maladaptive behaviors, and appears to be prevalent among ANbp patients. The clinical effects of this, as well as directions for future study, are also discussed in this paper.</description><identifier>ISSN: 2077-0383</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 2077-0383</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.3390/jcm10245895</identifier><identifier>PMID: 34945191</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>Switzerland: MDPI AG</publisher><subject>Anorexia ; Behavior ; Child development ; Clinical medicine ; Eating disorders ; Emotions ; Impulsivity ; Neurobiology ; Population ; Psychopathology ; Questionnaires ; Weight control</subject><ispartof>Journal of clinical medicine, 2021-12, Vol.10 (24), p.5895</ispartof><rights>2021 by the authors. Licensee MDPI, Basel, Switzerland. This article is an open access article distributed under the terms and conditions of the Creative Commons Attribution (CC BY) license (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/). Notwithstanding the ProQuest Terms and Conditions, you may use this content in accordance with the terms of the License.</rights><rights>2021 by the authors. 2021</rights><lds50>peer_reviewed</lds50><oa>free_for_read</oa><woscitedreferencessubscribed>false</woscitedreferencessubscribed><citedby>FETCH-LOGICAL-c409t-971946bba697290c08f093eb150edaeefdb8117cf9fc2e708fba274c6b8b71973</citedby><cites>FETCH-LOGICAL-c409t-971946bba697290c08f093eb150edaeefdb8117cf9fc2e708fba274c6b8b71973</cites><orcidid>0000-0002-2212-9855 ; 0000-0003-3323-6071 ; 0000-0002-6730-1778</orcidid></display><links><openurl>$$Topenurl_article</openurl><openurlfulltext>$$Topenurlfull_article</openurlfulltext><thumbnail>$$Tsyndetics_thumb_exl</thumbnail><linktopdf>$$Uhttps://www.proquest.com/docview/2612791461/fulltextPDF?pq-origsite=primo$$EPDF$$P50$$Gproquest$$Hfree_for_read</linktopdf><linktohtml>$$Uhttps://www.proquest.com/docview/2612791461?pq-origsite=primo$$EHTML$$P50$$Gproquest$$Hfree_for_read</linktohtml><link.rule.ids>230,314,727,780,784,885,25753,27924,27925,37012,37013,44590,53791,53793,75126</link.rule.ids><backlink>$$Uhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/34945191$$D View this record in MEDLINE/PubMed$$Hfree_for_read</backlink></links><search><creatorcontrib>Meneguzzo, Paolo</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Todisco, Patrizia</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Collantoni, Enrico</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Meregalli, Valentina</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Dal Brun, David</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Tenconi, Elena</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Favaro, Angela</creatorcontrib><title>A Multi-Faceted Evaluation of Impulsivity Traits and Early Maladaptive Schemas in Patients with Anorexia Nervosa</title><title>Journal of clinical medicine</title><addtitle>J Clin Med</addtitle><description>(1) Background: patients with Anorexia Nervosa (AN) are classified either as restrictive (ANr) or binge/purge (ANbp) according to the absence or presence of impulsive eating and compensatory behaviors. The aim of the present study was to assess the levels of impulsivity in both AN subtypes and to explore whether individual differences in impulsivity may be explained by differences in the presence of early maladaptive schemas. (2) Methods: the sample group included 122 patients with ANr, 112 patients with ANbp, and 131 healthy women (HW). All of these participants completed the UPPS-P scale for an assessment of impulsive behaviors and the Young Schema Questionnaire (YSQ-S3) for an assessment of early maladaptive schemas. (3) Results: the patients with ANbp displayed higher levels of impulsivity compared with the patients with ANr and HW. Patients with AN, especially the restrictive subtype, also reported higher levels of early maladaptive schemas than HW, and regression analyses revealed that specific maladaptive schemas partially explain the variability in impulsivity in both patients and HW. (4) Conclusions: it appears that maladaptive beliefs developed during childhood or adolescence may predict the development of impulsivity, a personality trait usually associated with maladaptive behaviors, and appears to be prevalent among ANbp patients. The clinical effects of this, as well as directions for future study, are also discussed in this paper.</description><subject>Anorexia</subject><subject>Behavior</subject><subject>Child development</subject><subject>Clinical medicine</subject><subject>Eating disorders</subject><subject>Emotions</subject><subject>Impulsivity</subject><subject>Neurobiology</subject><subject>Population</subject><subject>Psychopathology</subject><subject>Questionnaires</subject><subject>Weight control</subject><issn>2077-0383</issn><issn>2077-0383</issn><fulltext>true</fulltext><rsrctype>article</rsrctype><creationdate>2021</creationdate><recordtype>article</recordtype><sourceid>PIMPY</sourceid><recordid>eNpdkd1rFTEQxYMottQ--S4BXwRZzddukhfhUvoFrQrW52U2m_Xmkt2sSXb1_vemtJar8zID85vDGQ5Cryn5wLkmH3dmpISJWun6GTpmRMqKcMWfH8xH6DSlHSmllGBUvkRHXGhRU02P0bzBt4vPrroAY7Pt8fkKfoHswoTDgK_HefHJrS7v8V0ElxOGqUAQ_R7fgoce5uxWi7-ZrR0hYTfhr-XaToX85fIWb6YQ7W8H-LONa0jwCr0YwCd7-thP0PeL87uzq-rmy-X12eamMoLoXGlJtWi6DhotmSaGqIFobjtaE9uDtUPfKUqlGfRgmJVl3QGTwjSd6sqp5Cfo04PuvHSj7U1xFMG3c3QjxH0bwLX_bia3bX-EtVWS8FqxIvDuUSCGn4tNuR1dMtZ7mGxYUssaKhirtWoK-vY_dBeWOJX37ikmNRUNLdT7B8rEkFK0w5MZStr7MNuDMAv95tD_E_s3Ov4HaQebqw</recordid><startdate>20211215</startdate><enddate>20211215</enddate><creator>Meneguzzo, Paolo</creator><creator>Todisco, Patrizia</creator><creator>Collantoni, Enrico</creator><creator>Meregalli, Valentina</creator><creator>Dal Brun, David</creator><creator>Tenconi, Elena</creator><creator>Favaro, Angela</creator><general>MDPI AG</general><general>MDPI</general><scope>NPM</scope><scope>AAYXX</scope><scope>CITATION</scope><scope>3V.</scope><scope>7X7</scope><scope>7XB</scope><scope>8FI</scope><scope>8FJ</scope><scope>8FK</scope><scope>ABUWG</scope><scope>AFKRA</scope><scope>AZQEC</scope><scope>BENPR</scope><scope>CCPQU</scope><scope>DWQXO</scope><scope>FYUFA</scope><scope>GHDGH</scope><scope>K9.</scope><scope>M0S</scope><scope>PIMPY</scope><scope>PQEST</scope><scope>PQQKQ</scope><scope>PQUKI</scope><scope>PRINS</scope><scope>7X8</scope><scope>5PM</scope><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2212-9855</orcidid><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3323-6071</orcidid><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6730-1778</orcidid></search><sort><creationdate>20211215</creationdate><title>A Multi-Faceted Evaluation of Impulsivity Traits and Early Maladaptive Schemas in Patients with Anorexia Nervosa</title><author>Meneguzzo, Paolo ; Todisco, Patrizia ; Collantoni, Enrico ; Meregalli, Valentina ; Dal Brun, David ; Tenconi, Elena ; Favaro, Angela</author></sort><facets><frbrtype>5</frbrtype><frbrgroupid>cdi_FETCH-LOGICAL-c409t-971946bba697290c08f093eb150edaeefdb8117cf9fc2e708fba274c6b8b71973</frbrgroupid><rsrctype>articles</rsrctype><prefilter>articles</prefilter><language>eng</language><creationdate>2021</creationdate><topic>Anorexia</topic><topic>Behavior</topic><topic>Child development</topic><topic>Clinical medicine</topic><topic>Eating disorders</topic><topic>Emotions</topic><topic>Impulsivity</topic><topic>Neurobiology</topic><topic>Population</topic><topic>Psychopathology</topic><topic>Questionnaires</topic><topic>Weight control</topic><toplevel>peer_reviewed</toplevel><toplevel>online_resources</toplevel><creatorcontrib>Meneguzzo, Paolo</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Todisco, Patrizia</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Collantoni, Enrico</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Meregalli, Valentina</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Dal Brun, David</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Tenconi, Elena</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Favaro, Angela</creatorcontrib><collection>PubMed</collection><collection>CrossRef</collection><collection>ProQuest Central (Corporate)</collection><collection>Health & Medical Collection</collection><collection>ProQuest Central (purchase pre-March 2016)</collection><collection>Hospital Premium Collection</collection><collection>Hospital Premium Collection (Alumni Edition)</collection><collection>ProQuest Central (Alumni) (purchase pre-March 2016)</collection><collection>ProQuest Central (Alumni)</collection><collection>ProQuest Central</collection><collection>ProQuest Central Essentials</collection><collection>AUTh Library subscriptions: ProQuest Central</collection><collection>ProQuest One Community College</collection><collection>ProQuest Central Korea</collection><collection>Health Research Premium Collection</collection><collection>Health Research Premium Collection (Alumni)</collection><collection>ProQuest Health & Medical Complete (Alumni)</collection><collection>Health & Medical Collection (Alumni Edition)</collection><collection>Publicly Available Content Database</collection><collection>ProQuest One Academic Eastern Edition (DO NOT USE)</collection><collection>ProQuest One Academic</collection><collection>ProQuest One Academic UKI Edition</collection><collection>ProQuest Central China</collection><collection>MEDLINE - Academic</collection><collection>PubMed Central (Full Participant titles)</collection><jtitle>Journal of clinical medicine</jtitle></facets><delivery><delcategory>Remote Search Resource</delcategory><fulltext>fulltext</fulltext></delivery><addata><au>Meneguzzo, Paolo</au><au>Todisco, Patrizia</au><au>Collantoni, Enrico</au><au>Meregalli, Valentina</au><au>Dal Brun, David</au><au>Tenconi, Elena</au><au>Favaro, Angela</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>A Multi-Faceted Evaluation of Impulsivity Traits and Early Maladaptive Schemas in Patients with Anorexia Nervosa</atitle><jtitle>Journal of clinical medicine</jtitle><addtitle>J Clin Med</addtitle><date>2021-12-15</date><risdate>2021</risdate><volume>10</volume><issue>24</issue><spage>5895</spage><pages>5895-</pages><issn>2077-0383</issn><eissn>2077-0383</eissn><abstract>(1) Background: patients with Anorexia Nervosa (AN) are classified either as restrictive (ANr) or binge/purge (ANbp) according to the absence or presence of impulsive eating and compensatory behaviors. The aim of the present study was to assess the levels of impulsivity in both AN subtypes and to explore whether individual differences in impulsivity may be explained by differences in the presence of early maladaptive schemas. (2) Methods: the sample group included 122 patients with ANr, 112 patients with ANbp, and 131 healthy women (HW). All of these participants completed the UPPS-P scale for an assessment of impulsive behaviors and the Young Schema Questionnaire (YSQ-S3) for an assessment of early maladaptive schemas. (3) Results: the patients with ANbp displayed higher levels of impulsivity compared with the patients with ANr and HW. Patients with AN, especially the restrictive subtype, also reported higher levels of early maladaptive schemas than HW, and regression analyses revealed that specific maladaptive schemas partially explain the variability in impulsivity in both patients and HW. (4) Conclusions: it appears that maladaptive beliefs developed during childhood or adolescence may predict the development of impulsivity, a personality trait usually associated with maladaptive behaviors, and appears to be prevalent among ANbp patients. The clinical effects of this, as well as directions for future study, are also discussed in this paper.</abstract><cop>Switzerland</cop><pub>MDPI AG</pub><pmid>34945191</pmid><doi>10.3390/jcm10245895</doi><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2212-9855</orcidid><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3323-6071</orcidid><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6730-1778</orcidid><oa>free_for_read</oa></addata></record> |
fulltext | fulltext |
identifier | ISSN: 2077-0383 |
ispartof | Journal of clinical medicine, 2021-12, Vol.10 (24), p.5895 |
issn | 2077-0383 2077-0383 |
language | eng |
recordid | cdi_pubmedcentral_primary_oai_pubmedcentral_nih_gov_8703582 |
source | PubMed Central Free; Publicly Available Content Database |
subjects | Anorexia Behavior Child development Clinical medicine Eating disorders Emotions Impulsivity Neurobiology Population Psychopathology Questionnaires Weight control |
title | A Multi-Faceted Evaluation of Impulsivity Traits and Early Maladaptive Schemas in Patients with Anorexia Nervosa |
url | http://sfxeu10.hosted.exlibrisgroup.com/loughborough?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&ctx_tim=2025-01-04T12%3A15%3A31IST&url_ver=Z39.88-2004&url_ctx_fmt=infofi/fmt:kev:mtx:ctx&rfr_id=info:sid/primo.exlibrisgroup.com:primo3-Article-proquest_pubme&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=A%20Multi-Faceted%20Evaluation%20of%20Impulsivity%20Traits%20and%20Early%20Maladaptive%20Schemas%20in%20Patients%20with%20Anorexia%20Nervosa&rft.jtitle=Journal%20of%20clinical%20medicine&rft.au=Meneguzzo,%20Paolo&rft.date=2021-12-15&rft.volume=10&rft.issue=24&rft.spage=5895&rft.pages=5895-&rft.issn=2077-0383&rft.eissn=2077-0383&rft_id=info:doi/10.3390/jcm10245895&rft_dat=%3Cproquest_pubme%3E2614225986%3C/proquest_pubme%3E%3Cgrp_id%3Ecdi_FETCH-LOGICAL-c409t-971946bba697290c08f093eb150edaeefdb8117cf9fc2e708fba274c6b8b71973%3C/grp_id%3E%3Coa%3E%3C/oa%3E%3Curl%3E%3C/url%3E&rft_id=info:oai/&rft_pqid=2612791461&rft_id=info:pmid/34945191&rfr_iscdi=true |