Morphology and Degradation of Multicompartment Microparticles Based on Semi-Crystalline Polystyrene- block -Polybutadiene- block -Poly( L -lactide) Triblock Terpolymers

• Published in: Polymers 2021-12, Vol.13 (24), p.4358
• Main Authors: Janoszka, Nicole, Azhdari, Suna, Hils, Christian, Coban, Deniz, Schmalz, Holger, Gröschel, André H
• Format: Article
• Language: English
• Subjects: Assembly; Block copolymers; Calibration; Confinement; Cylinders; Degradation; Emulsions; Microparticles; Morphology; Nanoparticles; Nitrogen; NMR; Nuclear magnetic resonance; Particle size distribution; Polybutadiene; Polymerization; Polymers; Polystyrene resins; Ring opening polymerization; Surface roughness; Terpolymers
• ISSN: 2073-4360; 2073-4360
• DOI: 10.3390/polym13244358

The confinement assembly of block copolymers shows great potential regarding the formation of functional microparticles with compartmentalized structure. Although a large variety of block chemistries have already been used, less is known about microdomain degradation, which could lead to mesoporous microparticles with particularly complex morphologies for ABC triblock terpolymers. Here, we report on the formation of triblock terpolymer-based, multicompartment microparticles (MMs) and the selective degradation of domains into mesoporous microparticles. A series of polystyrene- -polybutadiene- -poly( -lactide) (PS- -PB- -P LA, SBL) triblock terpolymers was synthesized by a combination of anionic vinyl and ring-opening polymerization, which were transformed into microparticles through evaporation-induced confinement assembly. Despite different block compositions and the presence of a crystallizable P LA block, we mainly identified hexagonally packed cylinders with a P LA core and PB shell embedded in a PS matrix. Emulsions were prepared with (SPG) membranes leading to a narrow size distribution of the microparticles and control of the average particle diameter, ≈ 0.4 µm-1.8 µm. The core-shell cylinders lie parallel to the surface for particle diameters < 0.5 µm and progressively more perpendicular for larger particles > 0.8 µm as verified with scanning and transmission electron microscopy and particle cross-sections. Finally, the selective degradation of the P LA cylinders under basic conditions resulted in mesoporous microparticles with a pronounced surface roughness.