Loading…

Knowledge, Attitude, and Practice among Physical Therapists toward COVID-19 in the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia-A Cross-Sectional Study

To curb the COVID-19 pandemic, the knowledge, attitude, and practice (KAP) of preventive measures play an essential role, and healthcare workers have had to endure a burden to care for COVID-19 patients. Thus, this study aimed to assess the weight of the KAP of physiotherapists in Saudi Arabia durin...

Full description

Saved in:
Bibliographic Details
Published in:Healthcare (Basel) 2022-01, Vol.10 (1), p.105
Main Authors: Alshahrani, Adel, Gautam, Ajay Prashad, Asiri, Faisal, Ahmad, Irshad, Alshahrani, Mastour Saeed, Reddy, Ravi Shankar, Alharbi, Mutasim D, Alkhathami, Khalid, Alzahrani, Hosam, Alshehri, Yasir S, Alqhtani, Raee
Format: Article
Language:English
Subjects:
Citations: Items that this one cites
Items that cite this one
Online Access:Get full text
Tags: Add Tag
No Tags, Be the first to tag this record!
cited_by cdi_FETCH-LOGICAL-c430t-f8e30f75b7232263fc5d943f965f99f843b1c9779af8141244b397d8e9beec573
cites cdi_FETCH-LOGICAL-c430t-f8e30f75b7232263fc5d943f965f99f843b1c9779af8141244b397d8e9beec573
container_end_page
container_issue 1
container_start_page 105
container_title Healthcare (Basel)
container_volume 10
creator Alshahrani, Adel
Gautam, Ajay Prashad
Asiri, Faisal
Ahmad, Irshad
Alshahrani, Mastour Saeed
Reddy, Ravi Shankar
Alharbi, Mutasim D
Alkhathami, Khalid
Alzahrani, Hosam
Alshehri, Yasir S
Alqhtani, Raee
description To curb the COVID-19 pandemic, the knowledge, attitude, and practice (KAP) of preventive measures play an essential role, and healthcare workers have had to endure a burden to care for COVID-19 patients. Thus, this study aimed to assess the weight of the KAP of physiotherapists in Saudi Arabia during the COVID-19 pandemic. This was a cross-sectional study, where we circulated an online KAP questionnaire to 1179 physical therapists, and among those, 287 participated and completed the questionnaire. The collected responses were analyzed using descriptive statistics, -test, ANOVA, correlation, and regression analyses, and -value ≤ 0.05 was considered statistically significant. Both males and females participated in almost equal numbers; most of the participants were
doi_str_mv 10.3390/healthcare10010105
format article
fullrecord <record><control><sourceid>proquest_pubme</sourceid><recordid>TN_cdi_pubmedcentral_primary_oai_pubmedcentral_nih_gov_8775622</recordid><sourceformat>XML</sourceformat><sourcesystem>PC</sourcesystem><sourcerecordid>2622284346</sourcerecordid><originalsourceid>FETCH-LOGICAL-c430t-f8e30f75b7232263fc5d943f965f99f843b1c9779af8141244b397d8e9beec573</originalsourceid><addsrcrecordid>eNplkV9vFCEUxYnR2Kb2C_hgSHzxwVH-DMvwYrLZWm3apE22-jph4LJDMzOswNjsq5-8rK1NVXjgJpz741wOQq8p-cC5Ih970EPujY5ACaFli2fokDEmK0U4e_6kPkDHKd2QshTlDRcv0QEXRDC2UIfo1_kUbgewG3iPlzn7PNtS6cniq6hN9gawHsO0wVf9LnmjB3zdQ9Rbn3LCOdzqaPHq8vvZSUUV9hPOPeBzP21sGHFweK1n6_Ey6s7raolXMaRUraGAw1RY6_Lc7hV64fSQ4PjhPELfTj9fr75WF5dfzlbLi8rUnOTKNcCJk6KTjBfv3BlhVc2dWginlGtq3lGjpFTaNbSmrK47rqRtQHUARkh-hD7dc7dzN4I1MOWoh3Yb_ajjrg3at3_fTL5vN-Fn20gpFowVwLsHQAw_Zki5HX0yMAx6gjCnlhURKz7qRZG-_Ud6E-ZYRv6topwIKfZAdq8y-3-J4B7NUNLuU27_T7k0vXk6xmPLn0z5HdV5pQ8</addsrcrecordid><sourcetype>Open Access Repository</sourcetype><iscdi>true</iscdi><recordtype>article</recordtype><pqid>2621305752</pqid></control><display><type>article</type><title>Knowledge, Attitude, and Practice among Physical Therapists toward COVID-19 in the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia-A Cross-Sectional Study</title><source>Publicly Available Content Database</source><source>PubMed Central</source><source>Coronavirus Research Database</source><creator>Alshahrani, Adel ; Gautam, Ajay Prashad ; Asiri, Faisal ; Ahmad, Irshad ; Alshahrani, Mastour Saeed ; Reddy, Ravi Shankar ; Alharbi, Mutasim D ; Alkhathami, Khalid ; Alzahrani, Hosam ; Alshehri, Yasir S ; Alqhtani, Raee</creator><creatorcontrib>Alshahrani, Adel ; Gautam, Ajay Prashad ; Asiri, Faisal ; Ahmad, Irshad ; Alshahrani, Mastour Saeed ; Reddy, Ravi Shankar ; Alharbi, Mutasim D ; Alkhathami, Khalid ; Alzahrani, Hosam ; Alshehri, Yasir S ; Alqhtani, Raee</creatorcontrib><description>To curb the COVID-19 pandemic, the knowledge, attitude, and practice (KAP) of preventive measures play an essential role, and healthcare workers have had to endure a burden to care for COVID-19 patients. Thus, this study aimed to assess the weight of the KAP of physiotherapists in Saudi Arabia during the COVID-19 pandemic. This was a cross-sectional study, where we circulated an online KAP questionnaire to 1179 physical therapists, and among those, 287 participated and completed the questionnaire. The collected responses were analyzed using descriptive statistics, -test, ANOVA, correlation, and regression analyses, and -value ≤ 0.05 was considered statistically significant. Both males and females participated in almost equal numbers; most of the participants were &lt;40 years, had a bachelor's level of education, and were from the central region of Saudi Arabia. Social media and the internet were the primary sources of COVID-19-related information (74.6%). Knowledge components A (92%) and B (73.9%) were excellent among most participants. Approximately half of the participants (50.5%) had a moderate attitude toward COVID-19, and regarding the practice component, most participants (74.6%) scored moderately. Correlation analysis showed a low positive relationship between knowledge A, attitude, and practice components. Still, there was a very low positive relationship between knowledge B, attitude, and practice components, but both were statistically significant. Our study showed that physical therapists in Saudi Arabia exhibit good knowledge, attitude, and practice toward COVID-19.</description><identifier>ISSN: 2227-9032</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 2227-9032</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.3390/healthcare10010105</identifier><identifier>PMID: 35052269</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>Switzerland: MDPI AG</publisher><subject>Age groups ; Attitudes ; Clinical medicine ; Coronaviruses ; COVID-19 ; Cross-sectional studies ; Disease prevention ; Disease transmission ; Information sources ; Knowledge ; Mortality ; Pandemics ; Patients ; Physical therapists ; Physical therapy ; Questionnaires ; Regression analysis ; Response rates ; Social networks</subject><ispartof>Healthcare (Basel), 2022-01, Vol.10 (1), p.105</ispartof><rights>2022 by the authors. Licensee MDPI, Basel, Switzerland. This article is an open access article distributed under the terms and conditions of the Creative Commons Attribution (CC BY) license (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/). Notwithstanding the ProQuest Terms and Conditions, you may use this content in accordance with the terms of the License.</rights><rights>2022 by the authors. 2022</rights><lds50>peer_reviewed</lds50><oa>free_for_read</oa><woscitedreferencessubscribed>false</woscitedreferencessubscribed><citedby>FETCH-LOGICAL-c430t-f8e30f75b7232263fc5d943f965f99f843b1c9779af8141244b397d8e9beec573</citedby><cites>FETCH-LOGICAL-c430t-f8e30f75b7232263fc5d943f965f99f843b1c9779af8141244b397d8e9beec573</cites><orcidid>0000-0001-8114-5014 ; 0000-0002-5004-2909 ; 0000-0003-0443-5514 ; 0000-0002-4383-115X ; 0000-0002-7630-5471 ; 0000-0001-6638-0585 ; 0000-0003-2015-4974 ; 0000-0002-6012-9207 ; 0000-0001-5939-5340 ; 0000-0003-2290-8207</orcidid></display><links><openurl>$$Topenurl_article</openurl><openurlfulltext>$$Topenurlfull_article</openurlfulltext><thumbnail>$$Tsyndetics_thumb_exl</thumbnail><linktopdf>$$Uhttps://www.proquest.com/docview/2621305752/fulltextPDF?pq-origsite=primo$$EPDF$$P50$$Gproquest$$Hfree_for_read</linktopdf><linktohtml>$$Uhttps://www.proquest.com/docview/2621305752?pq-origsite=primo$$EHTML$$P50$$Gproquest$$Hfree_for_read</linktohtml><link.rule.ids>230,314,723,776,780,881,25732,27903,27904,36991,36992,38495,43874,44569,53769,53771,74158,74872</link.rule.ids><backlink>$$Uhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/35052269$$D View this record in MEDLINE/PubMed$$Hfree_for_read</backlink></links><search><creatorcontrib>Alshahrani, Adel</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Gautam, Ajay Prashad</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Asiri, Faisal</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Ahmad, Irshad</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Alshahrani, Mastour Saeed</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Reddy, Ravi Shankar</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Alharbi, Mutasim D</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Alkhathami, Khalid</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Alzahrani, Hosam</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Alshehri, Yasir S</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Alqhtani, Raee</creatorcontrib><title>Knowledge, Attitude, and Practice among Physical Therapists toward COVID-19 in the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia-A Cross-Sectional Study</title><title>Healthcare (Basel)</title><addtitle>Healthcare (Basel)</addtitle><description>To curb the COVID-19 pandemic, the knowledge, attitude, and practice (KAP) of preventive measures play an essential role, and healthcare workers have had to endure a burden to care for COVID-19 patients. Thus, this study aimed to assess the weight of the KAP of physiotherapists in Saudi Arabia during the COVID-19 pandemic. This was a cross-sectional study, where we circulated an online KAP questionnaire to 1179 physical therapists, and among those, 287 participated and completed the questionnaire. The collected responses were analyzed using descriptive statistics, -test, ANOVA, correlation, and regression analyses, and -value ≤ 0.05 was considered statistically significant. Both males and females participated in almost equal numbers; most of the participants were &lt;40 years, had a bachelor's level of education, and were from the central region of Saudi Arabia. Social media and the internet were the primary sources of COVID-19-related information (74.6%). Knowledge components A (92%) and B (73.9%) were excellent among most participants. Approximately half of the participants (50.5%) had a moderate attitude toward COVID-19, and regarding the practice component, most participants (74.6%) scored moderately. Correlation analysis showed a low positive relationship between knowledge A, attitude, and practice components. Still, there was a very low positive relationship between knowledge B, attitude, and practice components, but both were statistically significant. Our study showed that physical therapists in Saudi Arabia exhibit good knowledge, attitude, and practice toward COVID-19.</description><subject>Age groups</subject><subject>Attitudes</subject><subject>Clinical medicine</subject><subject>Coronaviruses</subject><subject>COVID-19</subject><subject>Cross-sectional studies</subject><subject>Disease prevention</subject><subject>Disease transmission</subject><subject>Information sources</subject><subject>Knowledge</subject><subject>Mortality</subject><subject>Pandemics</subject><subject>Patients</subject><subject>Physical therapists</subject><subject>Physical therapy</subject><subject>Questionnaires</subject><subject>Regression analysis</subject><subject>Response rates</subject><subject>Social networks</subject><issn>2227-9032</issn><issn>2227-9032</issn><fulltext>true</fulltext><rsrctype>article</rsrctype><creationdate>2022</creationdate><recordtype>article</recordtype><sourceid>COVID</sourceid><sourceid>PIMPY</sourceid><recordid>eNplkV9vFCEUxYnR2Kb2C_hgSHzxwVH-DMvwYrLZWm3apE22-jph4LJDMzOswNjsq5-8rK1NVXjgJpz741wOQq8p-cC5Ih970EPujY5ACaFli2fokDEmK0U4e_6kPkDHKd2QshTlDRcv0QEXRDC2UIfo1_kUbgewG3iPlzn7PNtS6cniq6hN9gawHsO0wVf9LnmjB3zdQ9Rbn3LCOdzqaPHq8vvZSUUV9hPOPeBzP21sGHFweK1n6_Ey6s7raolXMaRUraGAw1RY6_Lc7hV64fSQ4PjhPELfTj9fr75WF5dfzlbLi8rUnOTKNcCJk6KTjBfv3BlhVc2dWginlGtq3lGjpFTaNbSmrK47rqRtQHUARkh-hD7dc7dzN4I1MOWoh3Yb_ajjrg3at3_fTL5vN-Fn20gpFowVwLsHQAw_Zki5HX0yMAx6gjCnlhURKz7qRZG-_Ud6E-ZYRv6topwIKfZAdq8y-3-J4B7NUNLuU27_T7k0vXk6xmPLn0z5HdV5pQ8</recordid><startdate>20220105</startdate><enddate>20220105</enddate><creator>Alshahrani, Adel</creator><creator>Gautam, Ajay Prashad</creator><creator>Asiri, Faisal</creator><creator>Ahmad, Irshad</creator><creator>Alshahrani, Mastour Saeed</creator><creator>Reddy, Ravi Shankar</creator><creator>Alharbi, Mutasim D</creator><creator>Alkhathami, Khalid</creator><creator>Alzahrani, Hosam</creator><creator>Alshehri, Yasir S</creator><creator>Alqhtani, Raee</creator><general>MDPI AG</general><general>MDPI</general><scope>NPM</scope><scope>AAYXX</scope><scope>CITATION</scope><scope>3V.</scope><scope>7RV</scope><scope>7XB</scope><scope>8C1</scope><scope>8FI</scope><scope>8FJ</scope><scope>8FK</scope><scope>8G5</scope><scope>ABUWG</scope><scope>AFKRA</scope><scope>AZQEC</scope><scope>BENPR</scope><scope>CCPQU</scope><scope>COVID</scope><scope>DWQXO</scope><scope>FYUFA</scope><scope>GHDGH</scope><scope>GNUQQ</scope><scope>GUQSH</scope><scope>KB0</scope><scope>M2O</scope><scope>MBDVC</scope><scope>NAPCQ</scope><scope>PIMPY</scope><scope>PQEST</scope><scope>PQQKQ</scope><scope>PQUKI</scope><scope>PRINS</scope><scope>Q9U</scope><scope>7X8</scope><scope>5PM</scope><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8114-5014</orcidid><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5004-2909</orcidid><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0443-5514</orcidid><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4383-115X</orcidid><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7630-5471</orcidid><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6638-0585</orcidid><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2015-4974</orcidid><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6012-9207</orcidid><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5939-5340</orcidid><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2290-8207</orcidid></search><sort><creationdate>20220105</creationdate><title>Knowledge, Attitude, and Practice among Physical Therapists toward COVID-19 in the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia-A Cross-Sectional Study</title><author>Alshahrani, Adel ; Gautam, Ajay Prashad ; Asiri, Faisal ; Ahmad, Irshad ; Alshahrani, Mastour Saeed ; Reddy, Ravi Shankar ; Alharbi, Mutasim D ; Alkhathami, Khalid ; Alzahrani, Hosam ; Alshehri, Yasir S ; Alqhtani, Raee</author></sort><facets><frbrtype>5</frbrtype><frbrgroupid>cdi_FETCH-LOGICAL-c430t-f8e30f75b7232263fc5d943f965f99f843b1c9779af8141244b397d8e9beec573</frbrgroupid><rsrctype>articles</rsrctype><prefilter>articles</prefilter><language>eng</language><creationdate>2022</creationdate><topic>Age groups</topic><topic>Attitudes</topic><topic>Clinical medicine</topic><topic>Coronaviruses</topic><topic>COVID-19</topic><topic>Cross-sectional studies</topic><topic>Disease prevention</topic><topic>Disease transmission</topic><topic>Information sources</topic><topic>Knowledge</topic><topic>Mortality</topic><topic>Pandemics</topic><topic>Patients</topic><topic>Physical therapists</topic><topic>Physical therapy</topic><topic>Questionnaires</topic><topic>Regression analysis</topic><topic>Response rates</topic><topic>Social networks</topic><toplevel>peer_reviewed</toplevel><toplevel>online_resources</toplevel><creatorcontrib>Alshahrani, Adel</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Gautam, Ajay Prashad</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Asiri, Faisal</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Ahmad, Irshad</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Alshahrani, Mastour Saeed</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Reddy, Ravi Shankar</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Alharbi, Mutasim D</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Alkhathami, Khalid</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Alzahrani, Hosam</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Alshehri, Yasir S</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Alqhtani, Raee</creatorcontrib><collection>PubMed</collection><collection>CrossRef</collection><collection>ProQuest Central (Corporate)</collection><collection>ProQuest Nursing and Allied Health Journals</collection><collection>ProQuest Central (purchase pre-March 2016)</collection><collection>Public Health Database</collection><collection>Hospital Premium Collection</collection><collection>Hospital Premium Collection (Alumni Edition)</collection><collection>ProQuest Central (Alumni) (purchase pre-March 2016)</collection><collection>Research Library (Alumni Edition)</collection><collection>ProQuest Central (Alumni)</collection><collection>ProQuest Central</collection><collection>ProQuest Central Essentials</collection><collection>AUTh Library subscriptions: ProQuest Central</collection><collection>ProQuest One Community College</collection><collection>Coronavirus Research Database</collection><collection>ProQuest Central</collection><collection>Health Research Premium Collection</collection><collection>Health Research Premium Collection (Alumni)</collection><collection>ProQuest Central Student</collection><collection>Research Library Prep</collection><collection>Nursing &amp; Allied Health Database (Alumni Edition)</collection><collection>ProQuest Research Library</collection><collection>Research Library (Corporate)</collection><collection>Nursing &amp; Allied Health Premium</collection><collection>Publicly Available Content Database</collection><collection>ProQuest One Academic Eastern Edition (DO NOT USE)</collection><collection>ProQuest One Academic</collection><collection>ProQuest One Academic UKI Edition</collection><collection>ProQuest Central China</collection><collection>ProQuest Central Basic</collection><collection>MEDLINE - Academic</collection><collection>PubMed Central (Full Participant titles)</collection><jtitle>Healthcare (Basel)</jtitle></facets><delivery><delcategory>Remote Search Resource</delcategory><fulltext>fulltext</fulltext></delivery><addata><au>Alshahrani, Adel</au><au>Gautam, Ajay Prashad</au><au>Asiri, Faisal</au><au>Ahmad, Irshad</au><au>Alshahrani, Mastour Saeed</au><au>Reddy, Ravi Shankar</au><au>Alharbi, Mutasim D</au><au>Alkhathami, Khalid</au><au>Alzahrani, Hosam</au><au>Alshehri, Yasir S</au><au>Alqhtani, Raee</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>Knowledge, Attitude, and Practice among Physical Therapists toward COVID-19 in the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia-A Cross-Sectional Study</atitle><jtitle>Healthcare (Basel)</jtitle><addtitle>Healthcare (Basel)</addtitle><date>2022-01-05</date><risdate>2022</risdate><volume>10</volume><issue>1</issue><spage>105</spage><pages>105-</pages><issn>2227-9032</issn><eissn>2227-9032</eissn><abstract>To curb the COVID-19 pandemic, the knowledge, attitude, and practice (KAP) of preventive measures play an essential role, and healthcare workers have had to endure a burden to care for COVID-19 patients. Thus, this study aimed to assess the weight of the KAP of physiotherapists in Saudi Arabia during the COVID-19 pandemic. This was a cross-sectional study, where we circulated an online KAP questionnaire to 1179 physical therapists, and among those, 287 participated and completed the questionnaire. The collected responses were analyzed using descriptive statistics, -test, ANOVA, correlation, and regression analyses, and -value ≤ 0.05 was considered statistically significant. Both males and females participated in almost equal numbers; most of the participants were &lt;40 years, had a bachelor's level of education, and were from the central region of Saudi Arabia. Social media and the internet were the primary sources of COVID-19-related information (74.6%). Knowledge components A (92%) and B (73.9%) were excellent among most participants. Approximately half of the participants (50.5%) had a moderate attitude toward COVID-19, and regarding the practice component, most participants (74.6%) scored moderately. Correlation analysis showed a low positive relationship between knowledge A, attitude, and practice components. Still, there was a very low positive relationship between knowledge B, attitude, and practice components, but both were statistically significant. Our study showed that physical therapists in Saudi Arabia exhibit good knowledge, attitude, and practice toward COVID-19.</abstract><cop>Switzerland</cop><pub>MDPI AG</pub><pmid>35052269</pmid><doi>10.3390/healthcare10010105</doi><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8114-5014</orcidid><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5004-2909</orcidid><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0443-5514</orcidid><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4383-115X</orcidid><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7630-5471</orcidid><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6638-0585</orcidid><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2015-4974</orcidid><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6012-9207</orcidid><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5939-5340</orcidid><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2290-8207</orcidid><oa>free_for_read</oa></addata></record>
fulltext fulltext
identifier ISSN: 2227-9032
ispartof Healthcare (Basel), 2022-01, Vol.10 (1), p.105
issn 2227-9032
2227-9032
language eng
recordid cdi_pubmedcentral_primary_oai_pubmedcentral_nih_gov_8775622
source Publicly Available Content Database; PubMed Central; Coronavirus Research Database
subjects Age groups
Attitudes
Clinical medicine
Coronaviruses
COVID-19
Cross-sectional studies
Disease prevention
Disease transmission
Information sources
Knowledge
Mortality
Pandemics
Patients
Physical therapists
Physical therapy
Questionnaires
Regression analysis
Response rates
Social networks
title Knowledge, Attitude, and Practice among Physical Therapists toward COVID-19 in the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia-A Cross-Sectional Study
url http://sfxeu10.hosted.exlibrisgroup.com/loughborough?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&ctx_tim=2025-01-26T00%3A33%3A39IST&url_ver=Z39.88-2004&url_ctx_fmt=infofi/fmt:kev:mtx:ctx&rfr_id=info:sid/primo.exlibrisgroup.com:primo3-Article-proquest_pubme&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=Knowledge,%20Attitude,%20and%20Practice%20among%20Physical%20Therapists%20toward%20COVID-19%20in%20the%20Kingdom%20of%20Saudi%20Arabia-A%20Cross-Sectional%20Study&rft.jtitle=Healthcare%20(Basel)&rft.au=Alshahrani,%20Adel&rft.date=2022-01-05&rft.volume=10&rft.issue=1&rft.spage=105&rft.pages=105-&rft.issn=2227-9032&rft.eissn=2227-9032&rft_id=info:doi/10.3390/healthcare10010105&rft_dat=%3Cproquest_pubme%3E2622284346%3C/proquest_pubme%3E%3Cgrp_id%3Ecdi_FETCH-LOGICAL-c430t-f8e30f75b7232263fc5d943f965f99f843b1c9779af8141244b397d8e9beec573%3C/grp_id%3E%3Coa%3E%3C/oa%3E%3Curl%3E%3C/url%3E&rft_id=info:oai/&rft_pqid=2621305752&rft_id=info:pmid/35052269&rfr_iscdi=true