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[68Ga]Ga-PSMA-11 PET imaging as a predictor for absorbed doses in organs at risk and small lesions in [177Lu]Lu-PSMA-617 treatment

Introduction Patient eligibility for [ 177 Lu]Lu-PSMA therapy remains a challenge, with only 40–60% response rate when patient selection is done based on the lesion uptake (SUV) on [ 68 Ga]Ga-PSMA-PET/CT. Prediction of absorbed dose based on this pre-treatment scan could improve patient selection an...

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Published in:European journal of nuclear medicine and molecular imaging 2022-03, Vol.49 (4), p.1101-1112
Main Authors: Peters, Steffie M. B., Hofferber, Regina, Privé, Bastiaan M., de Bakker, Maarten, Gotthardt, Martin, Janssen, Marcel, de Lange, Frank, Muselaers, Constantijn H. J., Mehra, Niven, Witjes, J. Alfred, Costa, Pedro F., Nagarajah, James, Konijnenberg, Mark W., Jentzen, Walter
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container_title European journal of nuclear medicine and molecular imaging
container_volume 49
creator Peters, Steffie M. B.
Hofferber, Regina
Privé, Bastiaan M.
de Bakker, Maarten
Gotthardt, Martin
Janssen, Marcel
de Lange, Frank
Muselaers, Constantijn H. J.
Mehra, Niven
Witjes, J. Alfred
Costa, Pedro F.
Nagarajah, James
Konijnenberg, Mark W.
Jentzen, Walter
description Introduction Patient eligibility for [ 177 Lu]Lu-PSMA therapy remains a challenge, with only 40–60% response rate when patient selection is done based on the lesion uptake (SUV) on [ 68 Ga]Ga-PSMA-PET/CT. Prediction of absorbed dose based on this pre-treatment scan could improve patient selection and help to individualize treatment by maximizing the absorbed dose to target lesions while adhering to the threshold doses for the organs at risk (kidneys, salivary glands, and liver). Methods Ten patients with low-volume hormone-sensitive prostate cancer received a pre-therapeutic [ 68 Ga]Ga-PSMA-11 PET/CT, followed by 3 GBq [ 177 Lu]Lu-PSMA-617 therapy. Intra-therapeutically, SPECT/CT was acquired at 1, 24, 48, 72, and 168 h. Absorbed dose in organs and lesions ( n  = 22) was determined according to the MIRD scheme. Absorbed dose prediction based on [ 68 Ga]Ga-PSMA-PET/CT was performed using tracer uptake at 1 h post-injection and the mean tissue effective half-life on SPECT. Predicted PET/actual SPECT absorbed dose ratios were determined for each target volume. Results PET/SPECT absorbed dose ratio was 1.01 ± 0.21, 1.10 ± 0.15, 1.20 ± 0.34, and 1.11 ± 0.29 for kidneys (using a 2.2 scaling factor), liver, submandibular, and parotid glands, respectively. While a large inter-patient variation in lesion kinetics was observed, PET/SPECT absorbed dose ratio was 1.3 ± 0.7 (range: 0.4–2.7, correlation coefficient  r  = 0.69, p  
doi_str_mv 10.1007/s00259-021-05538-2
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B. ; Hofferber, Regina ; Privé, Bastiaan M. ; de Bakker, Maarten ; Gotthardt, Martin ; Janssen, Marcel ; de Lange, Frank ; Muselaers, Constantijn H. J. ; Mehra, Niven ; Witjes, J. Alfred ; Costa, Pedro F. ; Nagarajah, James ; Konijnenberg, Mark W. ; Jentzen, Walter</creator><creatorcontrib>Peters, Steffie M. B. ; Hofferber, Regina ; Privé, Bastiaan M. ; de Bakker, Maarten ; Gotthardt, Martin ; Janssen, Marcel ; de Lange, Frank ; Muselaers, Constantijn H. J. ; Mehra, Niven ; Witjes, J. Alfred ; Costa, Pedro F. ; Nagarajah, James ; Konijnenberg, Mark W. ; Jentzen, Walter</creatorcontrib><description>Introduction Patient eligibility for [ 177 Lu]Lu-PSMA therapy remains a challenge, with only 40–60% response rate when patient selection is done based on the lesion uptake (SUV) on [ 68 Ga]Ga-PSMA-PET/CT. Prediction of absorbed dose based on this pre-treatment scan could improve patient selection and help to individualize treatment by maximizing the absorbed dose to target lesions while adhering to the threshold doses for the organs at risk (kidneys, salivary glands, and liver). Methods Ten patients with low-volume hormone-sensitive prostate cancer received a pre-therapeutic [ 68 Ga]Ga-PSMA-11 PET/CT, followed by 3 GBq [ 177 Lu]Lu-PSMA-617 therapy. Intra-therapeutically, SPECT/CT was acquired at 1, 24, 48, 72, and 168 h. Absorbed dose in organs and lesions ( n  = 22) was determined according to the MIRD scheme. Absorbed dose prediction based on [ 68 Ga]Ga-PSMA-PET/CT was performed using tracer uptake at 1 h post-injection and the mean tissue effective half-life on SPECT. Predicted PET/actual SPECT absorbed dose ratios were determined for each target volume. Results PET/SPECT absorbed dose ratio was 1.01 ± 0.21, 1.10 ± 0.15, 1.20 ± 0.34, and 1.11 ± 0.29 for kidneys (using a 2.2 scaling factor), liver, submandibular, and parotid glands, respectively. While a large inter-patient variation in lesion kinetics was observed, PET/SPECT absorbed dose ratio was 1.3 ± 0.7 (range: 0.4–2.7, correlation coefficient  r  = 0.69, p  &lt; 0.01). Conclusion A single time point [ 68 Ga]Ga-PSMA-PET scan can be used to predict the absorbed dose of [ 177 Lu]Lu-PSMA therapy to organs, and (to a limited extent) to lesions. This strategy facilitates in treatment management and could increase the personalization of [ 177 Lu]Lu-PSMA therapy.</description><identifier>ISSN: 1619-7070</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1619-7089</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1007/s00259-021-05538-2</identifier><identifier>PMID: 34623453</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>Berlin/Heidelberg: Springer Berlin Heidelberg</publisher><subject>Antigens ; Cancer therapies ; Cardiology ; Computed tomography ; Correlation coefficients ; Dipeptides ; Dosimetry ; Drug dosages ; Exocrine glands ; Gallium Radioisotopes ; Heterocyclic Compounds, 1-Ring ; Humans ; Imaging ; Internet resources ; Kidneys ; Lesions ; Liver ; Lutetium ; Lutetium isotopes ; Male ; Medicine ; Medicine &amp; Public Health ; Nuclear Medicine ; Oncology ; Organs ; Organs at Risk - pathology ; Original ; Original Article ; Orthopedics ; Patients ; Positron emission ; Positron Emission Tomography Computed Tomography - methods ; Positron-Emission Tomography ; Prostate cancer ; Prostate-Specific Antigen ; Prostatic Neoplasms, Castration-Resistant - pathology ; Radiation ; Radiology ; Radiopharmaceuticals - therapeutic use ; Response rates ; Salivary gland ; Salivary glands ; Scaling factors ; Single photon emission computed tomography ; Therapy ; Tomography</subject><ispartof>European journal of nuclear medicine and molecular imaging, 2022-03, Vol.49 (4), p.1101-1112</ispartof><rights>The Author(s) 2021</rights><rights>2021. The Author(s).</rights><rights>The Author(s) 2021. This work is published under http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/ (the “License”). Notwithstanding the ProQuest Terms and Conditions, you may use this content in accordance with the terms of the License.</rights><lds50>peer_reviewed</lds50><oa>free_for_read</oa><woscitedreferencessubscribed>false</woscitedreferencessubscribed><citedby>FETCH-LOGICAL-c474t-f7e226f5429eb3f19766bcf371245a9522b986840492a2153be91577a15fc4023</citedby><cites>FETCH-LOGICAL-c474t-f7e226f5429eb3f19766bcf371245a9522b986840492a2153be91577a15fc4023</cites></display><links><openurl>$$Topenurl_article</openurl><openurlfulltext>$$Topenurlfull_article</openurlfulltext><thumbnail>$$Tsyndetics_thumb_exl</thumbnail><link.rule.ids>230,314,780,784,885,27924,27925</link.rule.ids><backlink>$$Uhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/34623453$$D View this record in MEDLINE/PubMed$$Hfree_for_read</backlink></links><search><creatorcontrib>Peters, Steffie M. B.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Hofferber, Regina</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Privé, Bastiaan M.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>de Bakker, Maarten</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Gotthardt, Martin</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Janssen, Marcel</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>de Lange, Frank</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Muselaers, Constantijn H. J.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Mehra, Niven</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Witjes, J. Alfred</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Costa, Pedro F.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Nagarajah, James</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Konijnenberg, Mark W.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Jentzen, Walter</creatorcontrib><title>[68Ga]Ga-PSMA-11 PET imaging as a predictor for absorbed doses in organs at risk and small lesions in [177Lu]Lu-PSMA-617 treatment</title><title>European journal of nuclear medicine and molecular imaging</title><addtitle>Eur J Nucl Med Mol Imaging</addtitle><addtitle>Eur J Nucl Med Mol Imaging</addtitle><description>Introduction Patient eligibility for [ 177 Lu]Lu-PSMA therapy remains a challenge, with only 40–60% response rate when patient selection is done based on the lesion uptake (SUV) on [ 68 Ga]Ga-PSMA-PET/CT. Prediction of absorbed dose based on this pre-treatment scan could improve patient selection and help to individualize treatment by maximizing the absorbed dose to target lesions while adhering to the threshold doses for the organs at risk (kidneys, salivary glands, and liver). Methods Ten patients with low-volume hormone-sensitive prostate cancer received a pre-therapeutic [ 68 Ga]Ga-PSMA-11 PET/CT, followed by 3 GBq [ 177 Lu]Lu-PSMA-617 therapy. Intra-therapeutically, SPECT/CT was acquired at 1, 24, 48, 72, and 168 h. Absorbed dose in organs and lesions ( n  = 22) was determined according to the MIRD scheme. Absorbed dose prediction based on [ 68 Ga]Ga-PSMA-PET/CT was performed using tracer uptake at 1 h post-injection and the mean tissue effective half-life on SPECT. Predicted PET/actual SPECT absorbed dose ratios were determined for each target volume. Results PET/SPECT absorbed dose ratio was 1.01 ± 0.21, 1.10 ± 0.15, 1.20 ± 0.34, and 1.11 ± 0.29 for kidneys (using a 2.2 scaling factor), liver, submandibular, and parotid glands, respectively. While a large inter-patient variation in lesion kinetics was observed, PET/SPECT absorbed dose ratio was 1.3 ± 0.7 (range: 0.4–2.7, correlation coefficient  r  = 0.69, p  &lt; 0.01). Conclusion A single time point [ 68 Ga]Ga-PSMA-PET scan can be used to predict the absorbed dose of [ 177 Lu]Lu-PSMA therapy to organs, and (to a limited extent) to lesions. This strategy facilitates in treatment management and could increase the personalization of [ 177 Lu]Lu-PSMA therapy.</description><subject>Antigens</subject><subject>Cancer therapies</subject><subject>Cardiology</subject><subject>Computed tomography</subject><subject>Correlation coefficients</subject><subject>Dipeptides</subject><subject>Dosimetry</subject><subject>Drug dosages</subject><subject>Exocrine glands</subject><subject>Gallium Radioisotopes</subject><subject>Heterocyclic Compounds, 1-Ring</subject><subject>Humans</subject><subject>Imaging</subject><subject>Internet resources</subject><subject>Kidneys</subject><subject>Lesions</subject><subject>Liver</subject><subject>Lutetium</subject><subject>Lutetium isotopes</subject><subject>Male</subject><subject>Medicine</subject><subject>Medicine &amp; Public Health</subject><subject>Nuclear Medicine</subject><subject>Oncology</subject><subject>Organs</subject><subject>Organs at Risk - pathology</subject><subject>Original</subject><subject>Original Article</subject><subject>Orthopedics</subject><subject>Patients</subject><subject>Positron emission</subject><subject>Positron Emission Tomography Computed Tomography - methods</subject><subject>Positron-Emission Tomography</subject><subject>Prostate cancer</subject><subject>Prostate-Specific Antigen</subject><subject>Prostatic Neoplasms, Castration-Resistant - pathology</subject><subject>Radiation</subject><subject>Radiology</subject><subject>Radiopharmaceuticals - therapeutic use</subject><subject>Response rates</subject><subject>Salivary gland</subject><subject>Salivary glands</subject><subject>Scaling factors</subject><subject>Single photon emission computed tomography</subject><subject>Therapy</subject><subject>Tomography</subject><issn>1619-7070</issn><issn>1619-7089</issn><fulltext>true</fulltext><rsrctype>article</rsrctype><creationdate>2022</creationdate><recordtype>article</recordtype><recordid>eNp9kU1rFTEYhYMotlb_gAsJuHETzffHRiilXoUrFqyrUkJmJjOmziTXZEZw6y83t1OvHwsXIYH3yTnv4QDwlOCXBGP1qmBMhUGYEoSFYBrRe-CYSGKQwtrcP7wVPgKPSrnBmGiqzUNwxLikjAt2DH5cSb1x1xuHLj6-P0WEwIvzSxgmN4Q4QFegg7vsu9DOKcO-HteUlBvfwS4VX2CIMOXBxQrOMIfyBbrYwTK5cYSjLyHFW-aKKLVdrrfLaiOJgnP2bp58nB-DB70bi39yd5-AT2_OL8_eou2Hzbuz0y1queIz6pWnVPaCU-Mb1hOjpGzanilCuXBGUNoYLTXH3FBHiWCNN0Qo5YjoW44pOwGvV93d0ky-a6t1dqPd5Zo2f7fJBfv3JIbPdkjfrDaUYLMXeHEnkNPXxZfZTqG0fhxd9GkplgqNpWFY8Yo-_we9SUuONZ6lkmkthGK4UnSl2pxKyb4_LEOw3Vds14ptrdjeVmz3Wzz7M8bhy69OK8BWoNRRHHz-7f0f2Z-dCq5t</recordid><startdate>20220301</startdate><enddate>20220301</enddate><creator>Peters, Steffie M. 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B. ; Hofferber, Regina ; Privé, Bastiaan M. ; de Bakker, Maarten ; Gotthardt, Martin ; Janssen, Marcel ; de Lange, Frank ; Muselaers, Constantijn H. J. ; Mehra, Niven ; Witjes, J. 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B.</au><au>Hofferber, Regina</au><au>Privé, Bastiaan M.</au><au>de Bakker, Maarten</au><au>Gotthardt, Martin</au><au>Janssen, Marcel</au><au>de Lange, Frank</au><au>Muselaers, Constantijn H. J.</au><au>Mehra, Niven</au><au>Witjes, J. Alfred</au><au>Costa, Pedro F.</au><au>Nagarajah, James</au><au>Konijnenberg, Mark W.</au><au>Jentzen, Walter</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>[68Ga]Ga-PSMA-11 PET imaging as a predictor for absorbed doses in organs at risk and small lesions in [177Lu]Lu-PSMA-617 treatment</atitle><jtitle>European journal of nuclear medicine and molecular imaging</jtitle><stitle>Eur J Nucl Med Mol Imaging</stitle><addtitle>Eur J Nucl Med Mol Imaging</addtitle><date>2022-03-01</date><risdate>2022</risdate><volume>49</volume><issue>4</issue><spage>1101</spage><epage>1112</epage><pages>1101-1112</pages><issn>1619-7070</issn><eissn>1619-7089</eissn><abstract>Introduction Patient eligibility for [ 177 Lu]Lu-PSMA therapy remains a challenge, with only 40–60% response rate when patient selection is done based on the lesion uptake (SUV) on [ 68 Ga]Ga-PSMA-PET/CT. Prediction of absorbed dose based on this pre-treatment scan could improve patient selection and help to individualize treatment by maximizing the absorbed dose to target lesions while adhering to the threshold doses for the organs at risk (kidneys, salivary glands, and liver). Methods Ten patients with low-volume hormone-sensitive prostate cancer received a pre-therapeutic [ 68 Ga]Ga-PSMA-11 PET/CT, followed by 3 GBq [ 177 Lu]Lu-PSMA-617 therapy. Intra-therapeutically, SPECT/CT was acquired at 1, 24, 48, 72, and 168 h. Absorbed dose in organs and lesions ( n  = 22) was determined according to the MIRD scheme. Absorbed dose prediction based on [ 68 Ga]Ga-PSMA-PET/CT was performed using tracer uptake at 1 h post-injection and the mean tissue effective half-life on SPECT. Predicted PET/actual SPECT absorbed dose ratios were determined for each target volume. Results PET/SPECT absorbed dose ratio was 1.01 ± 0.21, 1.10 ± 0.15, 1.20 ± 0.34, and 1.11 ± 0.29 for kidneys (using a 2.2 scaling factor), liver, submandibular, and parotid glands, respectively. While a large inter-patient variation in lesion kinetics was observed, PET/SPECT absorbed dose ratio was 1.3 ± 0.7 (range: 0.4–2.7, correlation coefficient  r  = 0.69, p  &lt; 0.01). Conclusion A single time point [ 68 Ga]Ga-PSMA-PET scan can be used to predict the absorbed dose of [ 177 Lu]Lu-PSMA therapy to organs, and (to a limited extent) to lesions. This strategy facilitates in treatment management and could increase the personalization of [ 177 Lu]Lu-PSMA therapy.</abstract><cop>Berlin/Heidelberg</cop><pub>Springer Berlin Heidelberg</pub><pmid>34623453</pmid><doi>10.1007/s00259-021-05538-2</doi><tpages>12</tpages><oa>free_for_read</oa></addata></record>
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identifier ISSN: 1619-7070
ispartof European journal of nuclear medicine and molecular imaging, 2022-03, Vol.49 (4), p.1101-1112
issn 1619-7070
1619-7089
language eng
recordid cdi_pubmedcentral_primary_oai_pubmedcentral_nih_gov_8921092
source Springer Nature
subjects Antigens
Cancer therapies
Cardiology
Computed tomography
Correlation coefficients
Dipeptides
Dosimetry
Drug dosages
Exocrine glands
Gallium Radioisotopes
Heterocyclic Compounds, 1-Ring
Humans
Imaging
Internet resources
Kidneys
Lesions
Liver
Lutetium
Lutetium isotopes
Male
Medicine
Medicine & Public Health
Nuclear Medicine
Oncology
Organs
Organs at Risk - pathology
Original
Original Article
Orthopedics
Patients
Positron emission
Positron Emission Tomography Computed Tomography - methods
Positron-Emission Tomography
Prostate cancer
Prostate-Specific Antigen
Prostatic Neoplasms, Castration-Resistant - pathology
Radiation
Radiology
Radiopharmaceuticals - therapeutic use
Response rates
Salivary gland
Salivary glands
Scaling factors
Single photon emission computed tomography
Therapy
Tomography
title [68Ga]Ga-PSMA-11 PET imaging as a predictor for absorbed doses in organs at risk and small lesions in [177Lu]Lu-PSMA-617 treatment
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