Simulation of childbirth improves clinical management capacity and self-confidence in medical students

The learning process of physiological mechanisms of childbirth and its management are important elements in the education of medical students. In this study, we verify how the use of a high-fidelity simulator of childbirth improves competence of students in this regard. A total of 132 medical studen...

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Bibliographic Details
Published in:BMJ simulation & technology enhanced learning 2018-10, Vol.4 (4), p.184-189
Main Authors: Mannella, Paolo, Antonelli, Rachele, Montt-Guevara, María Magdalena, Caretto, Marta, Palla, Giulia, Giannini, Andrea, Pancetti, Federica, Cuttano, Armando, Simoncini, Tommaso
Format: Article
Language:English
Subjects:
Childbirth & labor
Clinical decision making
Clinical trials
Data collection
Decision making
Emergency medical care
Gynecology
Medical students
Obstetrics
Original Research
Physiology
Self evaluation
Skills
Students
Teaching
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Summary:The learning process of physiological mechanisms of childbirth and its management are important elements in the education of medical students. In this study, we verify how the use of a high-fidelity simulator of childbirth improves competence of students in this regard. A total of 132 medical students were recruited for the study in order to attend a physiological childbirth in a no-hospital environment after being assigned to two groups. The control group received only a normal cycle of lectures, while the simulation (SIM) group followed a specific training session on the simulator. Subsequently, both groups were assessed for their technical and non-technical skills in a simulated childbirth. Also, a self-assessment test regarding their self-confidence was administrated before and after simulation, and repeated after 8 weeks. The SIM group showed better performance in all the domains with a better comprehension of the mechanisms of childbirth, managing and assistance of labour and delivery. In addition, compared to the control group, they presented a better self-related awareness and self-assurance regarding the possibility of facing a birth by themselves. The present study demonstrated that the use of a high-fidelity simulator for medical students allows a significant improvement in the acquisition of theoretical and technical expertise to assist a physiological birth.
ISSN:2056-6697
2056-6697
DOI:10.1136/bmjstel-2017-000259