The role of antigen-presenting cells in the pathogenesis of COVID-19

Coronavirus Disease 2019 (COVID-19) is one of the three lethal coronavirus outbreaks in the recent two decades and a serious threat to global health all over the world. The principal feature of the COVID-19 infection is the so-called "cytokine storm" exaggerated molecular response to virus...

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Published in:Pathology, research and practice research and practice, 2022-05, Vol.233, p.153848-153848, Article 153848
Main Authors: Farzi, Rana, Aghbash, Parisa Shiri, Eslami, Narges, Azadi, Arezou, Shamekh, Ali, Hemmat, Nima, Entezari-Maleki, Taher, Baghi, Hossein Bannazadeh
Format: Article
Language:English
Subjects:
Antibodies, Monoclonal
Antigen Presenting Cell
Antigen-Presenting Cells
B cells
COVID-19
Humans
Macrophages
Review
SARS-CoV-2
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Summary:Coronavirus Disease 2019 (COVID-19) is one of the three lethal coronavirus outbreaks in the recent two decades and a serious threat to global health all over the world. The principal feature of the COVID-19 infection is the so-called "cytokine storm" exaggerated molecular response to virus distribution, which plays massive tissue and organ injury roles. Immunological treatments, including monoclonal antibodies and vaccines, have been suggested as the main approaches in treating and preventing this disease. Therefore, a proper investigation of the roles of antigen-presenting cells (APCs) in the aforementioned immunological responses appears essential. The present review will provide detailed information about APCs' role in the infection and pathogenesis of SARS-CoV-2 and the effect of monoclonal antibodies in diagnosis and treatment.
ISSN:0344-0338
1618-0631
1618-0631
DOI:10.1016/j.prp.2022.153848