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The New Treatment Methods for Non-Hodgkin Lymphoma in Pediatric Patients
One of the most common cancer malignancies is non-Hodgkin lymphoma, whose incidence is nearly 3% of all 36 cancers combined. It is the fourth highest cancer occurrence in children and accounts for 7% of cancers in patients under 20 years of age. Today, the survivability of individuals diagnosed with...
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Published in: | Cancers 2022-03, Vol.14 (6), p.1569 |
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creator | Derebas, Justyna Panuciak, Kinga Margas, Mikołaj Zawitkowska, Joanna Lejman, Monika |
description | One of the most common cancer malignancies is non-Hodgkin lymphoma, whose incidence is nearly 3% of all 36 cancers combined. It is the fourth highest cancer occurrence in children and accounts for 7% of cancers in patients under 20 years of age. Today, the survivability of individuals diagnosed with non-Hodgkin lymphoma varies by about 70%. Chemotherapy, radiation, stem cell transplantation, and immunotherapy have been the main methods of treatment, which have improved outcomes for many oncological patients. However, there is still the need for creation of novel medications for those who are treatment resistant. Additionally, more effective drugs are necessary. This review gathers the latest findings on non-Hodgkin lymphoma treatment options for pediatric patients. Attention will be focused on the most prominent therapies such as monoclonal antibodies, antibody-drug conjugates, chimeric antigen receptor T cell therapy and others. |
doi_str_mv | 10.3390/cancers14061569 |
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It is the fourth highest cancer occurrence in children and accounts for 7% of cancers in patients under 20 years of age. Today, the survivability of individuals diagnosed with non-Hodgkin lymphoma varies by about 70%. Chemotherapy, radiation, stem cell transplantation, and immunotherapy have been the main methods of treatment, which have improved outcomes for many oncological patients. However, there is still the need for creation of novel medications for those who are treatment resistant. Additionally, more effective drugs are necessary. This review gathers the latest findings on non-Hodgkin lymphoma treatment options for pediatric patients. 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Licensee MDPI, Basel, Switzerland. This article is an open access article distributed under the terms and conditions of the Creative Commons Attribution (CC BY) license (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/). 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subjects | Antigens Apoptosis Blood diseases Cancer therapies Cell cycle Cell therapy Chemotherapy Children Chimeric antigen receptors Cytotoxicity Deoxyribonucleic acid DNA Drug dosages FDA approval Gene amplification Hematological diseases Immune system Immunosuppressive agents Immunotherapy Lymphocytes T Lymphoma Medical prognosis Monoclonal antibodies Mortality Non-Hodgkin's lymphoma Patients Pediatrics Radiation Review Stem cell transplantation T cell receptors |
title | The New Treatment Methods for Non-Hodgkin Lymphoma in Pediatric Patients |
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