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Effect of a Web-Based Management Guide on Risk Factors in Patients With Type 2 Diabetes and Diabetic Kidney Disease: A JADE Randomized Clinical Trial

Diabetic kidney disease (DKD) and its comorbidities can be prevented by treating multiple targets. Technology-assisted team-based care with regular feedback and patient empowerment can improve the attainment of multiple targets and clinical outcomes in patients with type 2 diabetes, but the effects...

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Published in:JAMA network open 2022-03, Vol.5 (3), p.e223862-e223862
Main Authors: Chan, Juliana C N, Thewjitcharoen, Yotsapon, Nguyen, Thy Khue, Tan, Alexander, Chia, Yook-Chin, Hwu, Chii-Min, Jian, Du, Himathongkam, Thep, Wong, Kim-Leng, Choi, Yun-Mi, Mirasol, Roberto, Mohamed, Mafauzy, Kong, Alice P S, Ma, Ronald C W, Chow, Elaine Y K, Ozaki, Risa, Lau, Vanessa, Fu, Amy W C, Hong, Eun-Gyoung, Yoon, Kun-Ho, Tsang, Chiu-Chi, Lau, Eric S H, Lim, Lee-Ling, Luk, Andrea O Y
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creator Chan, Juliana C N
Thewjitcharoen, Yotsapon
Nguyen, Thy Khue
Tan, Alexander
Chia, Yook-Chin
Hwu, Chii-Min
Jian, Du
Himathongkam, Thep
Wong, Kim-Leng
Choi, Yun-Mi
Mirasol, Roberto
Mohamed, Mafauzy
Kong, Alice P S
Ma, Ronald C W
Chow, Elaine Y K
Ozaki, Risa
Lau, Vanessa
Fu, Amy W C
Hong, Eun-Gyoung
Yoon, Kun-Ho
Tsang, Chiu-Chi
Lau, Eric S H
Lim, Lee-Ling
Luk, Andrea O Y
description Diabetic kidney disease (DKD) and its comorbidities can be prevented by treating multiple targets. Technology-assisted team-based care with regular feedback and patient empowerment can improve the attainment of multiple targets and clinical outcomes in patients with type 2 diabetes, but the effects of this intervention on patients with DKD are unclear. To evaluate the effect of the Joint Asia Diabetes Evaluation (JADE) web portal, nurse reminders, and team-based care on multiple risk factors in patients with DKD. This 12-month multinational, open-label randomized clinical trial was conducted between June 27, 2014, and February 19, 2019, at 13 hospital-based diabetes centers in 8 countries or regions in Asia. All patients who participated had DKD. The intention-to-treat data analysis was performed from April 7 to June 30, 2020. Patients were randomized in a 1:1:1 ratio at each site to usual care, empowered care, or team-based empowered care. All patients underwent a JADE web portal-guided structured assessment at baseline and month 12. Patients in the usual care and empowered care groups received a medical follow-up. Patients in the empowered care group also received a personalized JADE report and nurse telephone calls every 3 months. Patients in the team-based empowered care group received additional face-to-face reviews every 3 months from a physician-nurse team. The primary outcome was the proportion of patients who attained multiple treatment targets (defined as ≥3 of 5 targets: HbA1c level
doi_str_mv 10.1001/jamanetworkopen.2022.3862
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Technology-assisted team-based care with regular feedback and patient empowerment can improve the attainment of multiple targets and clinical outcomes in patients with type 2 diabetes, but the effects of this intervention on patients with DKD are unclear. To evaluate the effect of the Joint Asia Diabetes Evaluation (JADE) web portal, nurse reminders, and team-based care on multiple risk factors in patients with DKD. This 12-month multinational, open-label randomized clinical trial was conducted between June 27, 2014, and February 19, 2019, at 13 hospital-based diabetes centers in 8 countries or regions in Asia. All patients who participated had DKD. The intention-to-treat data analysis was performed from April 7 to June 30, 2020. Patients were randomized in a 1:1:1 ratio at each site to usual care, empowered care, or team-based empowered care. All patients underwent a JADE web portal-guided structured assessment at baseline and month 12. Patients in the usual care and empowered care groups received a medical follow-up. Patients in the empowered care group also received a personalized JADE report and nurse telephone calls every 3 months. Patients in the team-based empowered care group received additional face-to-face reviews every 3 months from a physician-nurse team. The primary outcome was the proportion of patients who attained multiple treatment targets (defined as ≥3 of 5 targets: HbA1c level &lt;7.0% [53 mmol/mol], blood pressure &lt;130/80 mm Hg, low-density lipoprotein cholesterol level &lt;1.8 mmol/L, triglyceride level &lt;1.7 mmol/L, and/or persistent use of renin-angiotensin-aldosterone system inhibitors). A total of 2393 patients (mean [SD] age, 67.7 [9.8] years; 1267 men [52.9%]) were randomized to the usual care group (n = 795), empowered care group (n = 802), and team-based empowered care group (n = 796). At baseline, 34.7% patients (n = 830) were on 3 treatment targets. On intention-to-treat analysis, the team-based empowered care group had the highest proportion of patients who had further increase in attainment of multiple treatment targets (within-group differences: usual care group, 3.9% [95% CI, 0.0%-7.8%]; empowered care group, 1.3% [95% CI, -2.8% to 5.4%]; team-based empowered care group, 9.1% [95% CI, 4.7%-13.5%]). The team-based empowered care group was more likely to attain multiple treatment targets than the usual care group (risk ratio [RR], 1.17; 95% CI, 1.00-1.37) and the empowered care group (RR, 1.25; 95% CI, 1.06-1.48) after adjustment for site. Compared with the group that did not attain multiple treatment targets, the group that attained multiple treatment targets reported a lower incidence of cardiovascular, kidney, and cancer events (8.4% [n = 51] vs 14.5% [n = 134]; P = .004). Analysis of the per-protocol population yielded similar results. This trial found that technology-assisted team-based care for 12 months improved the attainment of multiple treatment targets as well as empowerment in patients with DKD. ClinicalTrials.gov Identifier: NCT02176278.</description><identifier>ISSN: 2574-3805</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 2574-3805</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1001/jamanetworkopen.2022.3862</identifier><identifier>PMID: 35333363</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>United States: American Medical Association</publisher><subject>Aged ; Clinical trials ; Diabetes ; Diabetes and Endocrinology ; Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2 - complications ; Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2 - epidemiology ; Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2 - therapy ; Diabetic Nephropathies - therapy ; Diabetic nephropathy ; Empowerment ; Humans ; Internet ; Kidney diseases ; Male ; Online Only ; Original Investigation ; Risk Factors ; Web portals</subject><ispartof>JAMA network open, 2022-03, Vol.5 (3), p.e223862-e223862</ispartof><rights>2022. This work is published under https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/ (the “License”). Notwithstanding the ProQuest Terms and Conditions, you may use this content in accordance with the terms of the License.</rights><rights>Copyright 2022 Chan JCN et al. .</rights><lds50>peer_reviewed</lds50><oa>free_for_read</oa><woscitedreferencessubscribed>false</woscitedreferencessubscribed><cites>FETCH-LOGICAL-c344t-ebceced3a3edde9e8d75c8574e3de7272d23824456c002d1d7ac01f64a22f3e3</cites></display><links><openurl>$$Topenurl_article</openurl><openurlfulltext>$$Topenurlfull_article</openurlfulltext><thumbnail>$$Tsyndetics_thumb_exl</thumbnail><linktohtml>$$Uhttps://www.proquest.com/docview/2665608588?pq-origsite=primo$$EHTML$$P50$$Gproquest$$Hfree_for_read</linktohtml><link.rule.ids>230,314,780,784,885,25753,27924,27925,37012,37013,44590</link.rule.ids><backlink>$$Uhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/35333363$$D View this record in MEDLINE/PubMed$$Hfree_for_read</backlink></links><search><creatorcontrib>Chan, Juliana C N</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Thewjitcharoen, Yotsapon</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Nguyen, Thy Khue</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Tan, Alexander</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Chia, Yook-Chin</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Hwu, Chii-Min</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Jian, Du</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Himathongkam, Thep</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Wong, Kim-Leng</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Choi, Yun-Mi</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Mirasol, Roberto</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Mohamed, Mafauzy</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Kong, Alice P S</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Ma, Ronald C W</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Chow, Elaine Y K</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Ozaki, Risa</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Lau, Vanessa</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Fu, Amy W C</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Hong, Eun-Gyoung</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Yoon, Kun-Ho</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Tsang, Chiu-Chi</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Lau, Eric S H</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Lim, Lee-Ling</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Luk, Andrea O Y</creatorcontrib><title>Effect of a Web-Based Management Guide on Risk Factors in Patients With Type 2 Diabetes and Diabetic Kidney Disease: A JADE Randomized Clinical Trial</title><title>JAMA network open</title><addtitle>JAMA Netw Open</addtitle><description>Diabetic kidney disease (DKD) and its comorbidities can be prevented by treating multiple targets. Technology-assisted team-based care with regular feedback and patient empowerment can improve the attainment of multiple targets and clinical outcomes in patients with type 2 diabetes, but the effects of this intervention on patients with DKD are unclear. To evaluate the effect of the Joint Asia Diabetes Evaluation (JADE) web portal, nurse reminders, and team-based care on multiple risk factors in patients with DKD. This 12-month multinational, open-label randomized clinical trial was conducted between June 27, 2014, and February 19, 2019, at 13 hospital-based diabetes centers in 8 countries or regions in Asia. All patients who participated had DKD. The intention-to-treat data analysis was performed from April 7 to June 30, 2020. Patients were randomized in a 1:1:1 ratio at each site to usual care, empowered care, or team-based empowered care. All patients underwent a JADE web portal-guided structured assessment at baseline and month 12. Patients in the usual care and empowered care groups received a medical follow-up. Patients in the empowered care group also received a personalized JADE report and nurse telephone calls every 3 months. Patients in the team-based empowered care group received additional face-to-face reviews every 3 months from a physician-nurse team. The primary outcome was the proportion of patients who attained multiple treatment targets (defined as ≥3 of 5 targets: HbA1c level &lt;7.0% [53 mmol/mol], blood pressure &lt;130/80 mm Hg, low-density lipoprotein cholesterol level &lt;1.8 mmol/L, triglyceride level &lt;1.7 mmol/L, and/or persistent use of renin-angiotensin-aldosterone system inhibitors). A total of 2393 patients (mean [SD] age, 67.7 [9.8] years; 1267 men [52.9%]) were randomized to the usual care group (n = 795), empowered care group (n = 802), and team-based empowered care group (n = 796). At baseline, 34.7% patients (n = 830) were on 3 treatment targets. On intention-to-treat analysis, the team-based empowered care group had the highest proportion of patients who had further increase in attainment of multiple treatment targets (within-group differences: usual care group, 3.9% [95% CI, 0.0%-7.8%]; empowered care group, 1.3% [95% CI, -2.8% to 5.4%]; team-based empowered care group, 9.1% [95% CI, 4.7%-13.5%]). The team-based empowered care group was more likely to attain multiple treatment targets than the usual care group (risk ratio [RR], 1.17; 95% CI, 1.00-1.37) and the empowered care group (RR, 1.25; 95% CI, 1.06-1.48) after adjustment for site. Compared with the group that did not attain multiple treatment targets, the group that attained multiple treatment targets reported a lower incidence of cardiovascular, kidney, and cancer events (8.4% [n = 51] vs 14.5% [n = 134]; P = .004). Analysis of the per-protocol population yielded similar results. This trial found that technology-assisted team-based care for 12 months improved the attainment of multiple treatment targets as well as empowerment in patients with DKD. 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Thewjitcharoen, Yotsapon ; Nguyen, Thy Khue ; Tan, Alexander ; Chia, Yook-Chin ; Hwu, Chii-Min ; Jian, Du ; Himathongkam, Thep ; Wong, Kim-Leng ; Choi, Yun-Mi ; Mirasol, Roberto ; Mohamed, Mafauzy ; Kong, Alice P S ; Ma, Ronald C W ; Chow, Elaine Y K ; Ozaki, Risa ; Lau, Vanessa ; Fu, Amy W C ; Hong, Eun-Gyoung ; Yoon, Kun-Ho ; Tsang, Chiu-Chi ; Lau, Eric S H ; Lim, Lee-Ling ; Luk, Andrea O Y</author></sort><facets><frbrtype>5</frbrtype><frbrgroupid>cdi_FETCH-LOGICAL-c344t-ebceced3a3edde9e8d75c8574e3de7272d23824456c002d1d7ac01f64a22f3e3</frbrgroupid><rsrctype>articles</rsrctype><prefilter>articles</prefilter><language>eng</language><creationdate>2022</creationdate><topic>Aged</topic><topic>Clinical trials</topic><topic>Diabetes</topic><topic>Diabetes and Endocrinology</topic><topic>Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2 - complications</topic><topic>Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2 - epidemiology</topic><topic>Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2 - therapy</topic><topic>Diabetic Nephropathies - therapy</topic><topic>Diabetic nephropathy</topic><topic>Empowerment</topic><topic>Humans</topic><topic>Internet</topic><topic>Kidney diseases</topic><topic>Male</topic><topic>Online Only</topic><topic>Original Investigation</topic><topic>Risk Factors</topic><topic>Web portals</topic><toplevel>peer_reviewed</toplevel><toplevel>online_resources</toplevel><creatorcontrib>Chan, Juliana C N</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Thewjitcharoen, Yotsapon</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Nguyen, Thy Khue</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Tan, Alexander</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Chia, Yook-Chin</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Hwu, Chii-Min</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Jian, Du</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Himathongkam, Thep</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Wong, Kim-Leng</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Choi, Yun-Mi</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Mirasol, Roberto</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Mohamed, Mafauzy</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Kong, Alice P S</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Ma, Ronald C W</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Chow, Elaine Y K</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Ozaki, Risa</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Lau, Vanessa</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Fu, Amy W C</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Hong, Eun-Gyoung</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Yoon, Kun-Ho</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Tsang, Chiu-Chi</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Lau, Eric S H</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Lim, Lee-Ling</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Luk, Andrea O Y</creatorcontrib><collection>Medline</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE (Ovid)</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>PubMed</collection><collection>CrossRef</collection><collection>ProQuest Central (Corporate)</collection><collection>Health &amp; 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Technology-assisted team-based care with regular feedback and patient empowerment can improve the attainment of multiple targets and clinical outcomes in patients with type 2 diabetes, but the effects of this intervention on patients with DKD are unclear. To evaluate the effect of the Joint Asia Diabetes Evaluation (JADE) web portal, nurse reminders, and team-based care on multiple risk factors in patients with DKD. This 12-month multinational, open-label randomized clinical trial was conducted between June 27, 2014, and February 19, 2019, at 13 hospital-based diabetes centers in 8 countries or regions in Asia. All patients who participated had DKD. The intention-to-treat data analysis was performed from April 7 to June 30, 2020. Patients were randomized in a 1:1:1 ratio at each site to usual care, empowered care, or team-based empowered care. All patients underwent a JADE web portal-guided structured assessment at baseline and month 12. Patients in the usual care and empowered care groups received a medical follow-up. Patients in the empowered care group also received a personalized JADE report and nurse telephone calls every 3 months. Patients in the team-based empowered care group received additional face-to-face reviews every 3 months from a physician-nurse team. The primary outcome was the proportion of patients who attained multiple treatment targets (defined as ≥3 of 5 targets: HbA1c level &lt;7.0% [53 mmol/mol], blood pressure &lt;130/80 mm Hg, low-density lipoprotein cholesterol level &lt;1.8 mmol/L, triglyceride level &lt;1.7 mmol/L, and/or persistent use of renin-angiotensin-aldosterone system inhibitors). A total of 2393 patients (mean [SD] age, 67.7 [9.8] years; 1267 men [52.9%]) were randomized to the usual care group (n = 795), empowered care group (n = 802), and team-based empowered care group (n = 796). At baseline, 34.7% patients (n = 830) were on 3 treatment targets. On intention-to-treat analysis, the team-based empowered care group had the highest proportion of patients who had further increase in attainment of multiple treatment targets (within-group differences: usual care group, 3.9% [95% CI, 0.0%-7.8%]; empowered care group, 1.3% [95% CI, -2.8% to 5.4%]; team-based empowered care group, 9.1% [95% CI, 4.7%-13.5%]). The team-based empowered care group was more likely to attain multiple treatment targets than the usual care group (risk ratio [RR], 1.17; 95% CI, 1.00-1.37) and the empowered care group (RR, 1.25; 95% CI, 1.06-1.48) after adjustment for site. Compared with the group that did not attain multiple treatment targets, the group that attained multiple treatment targets reported a lower incidence of cardiovascular, kidney, and cancer events (8.4% [n = 51] vs 14.5% [n = 134]; P = .004). Analysis of the per-protocol population yielded similar results. This trial found that technology-assisted team-based care for 12 months improved the attainment of multiple treatment targets as well as empowerment in patients with DKD. ClinicalTrials.gov Identifier: NCT02176278.</abstract><cop>United States</cop><pub>American Medical Association</pub><pmid>35333363</pmid><doi>10.1001/jamanetworkopen.2022.3862</doi><oa>free_for_read</oa></addata></record>
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2574-3805
language eng
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subjects Aged
Clinical trials
Diabetes
Diabetes and Endocrinology
Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2 - complications
Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2 - epidemiology
Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2 - therapy
Diabetic Nephropathies - therapy
Diabetic nephropathy
Empowerment
Humans
Internet
Kidney diseases
Male
Online Only
Original Investigation
Risk Factors
Web portals
title Effect of a Web-Based Management Guide on Risk Factors in Patients With Type 2 Diabetes and Diabetic Kidney Disease: A JADE Randomized Clinical Trial
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