Fatal Unintentional Non-Fire Related Carbon Monoxide Poisoning: Data from Narrative Verdicts in England and Wales, 1998-2019

Unintentional non-fire related (UNFR) carbon monoxide (CO) poisoning continues to cause fatalities. The narrative verdicts from coroners concerning fatal UNFR CO poisoning in England and Wales, 1998-2019, were collated by the Office for National Statistics. Search terms related to CO exposure were u...

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Bibliographic Details
Published in:International journal of environmental research and public health 2022-03, Vol.19 (7), p.4099
Main Authors: Close, Rebecca M, Iqbal, Neelam, Jones, Sarah J, Kibble, Andrew, Flanagan, Robert J, Crabbe, Helen, Leonardi, Giovanni S
Format: Article
Language:English
Subjects:
Age groups
Carbon monoxide
Carbon monoxide poisoning
Carbon Monoxide Poisoning - epidemiology
Classification
Coroners and Medical Examiners
England - epidemiology
Exhaust emissions
Exhaust gases
Fatalities
Female
Fires
Humans
Inhalation
Male
Males
Mortality
Outbuildings
Poisoning
Population
Wales - epidemiology
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Summary:Unintentional non-fire related (UNFR) carbon monoxide (CO) poisoning continues to cause fatalities. The narrative verdicts from coroners concerning fatal UNFR CO poisoning in England and Wales, 1998-2019, were collated by the Office for National Statistics. Search terms related to CO exposure were used to obtain information regarding the circumstances of death. Findings were grouped by the location of death, the source of CO, and the reason or behaviour underlying the exposure. There were 750 deaths (77% male). The annual number of deaths decreased over the period studied. Two thirds (68%) of the deaths occurred in the autumn or winter. From the records with information, 59% of deaths occurred within a dwelling (67% male). Males also predominated deaths within vehicles (91%) and garages or outbuildings (95%). From the deaths with information, domestic piped gas was the most common source of CO (36%) and the most frequent underlying factor was inadequate ventilation of exhaust gases (39%, 91% male). Despite the decrease in the annual number of deaths over the study period, there remains a clear need for measures that raise awareness of the dangers of CO poisoning, especially amongst men working alone in garages or outbuildings. Education campaigns and fitting and maintaining CO alarms in high-risk areas should be encouraged.
ISSN:1660-4601
1661-7827
1660-4601
DOI:10.3390/ijerph19074099