The Shared Safety Net Action Plan (SSNAP): a co-designed intervention to reduce delays in cancer diagnosis

• Published in: British journal of general practice 2022-08, Vol.72 (721), p.e581-e591
• Main Authors: Heyhoe, Jane, Reynolds, Caroline, Bec, Remi, Wolstenholme, Daniel, Grindell, Cheryl, Louch, Gemma, Lawton, Rebecca
• Format: Article
• Language: English
• Subjects: Cancer; Family physicians; Medical diagnosis; Medical research; Nurse practitioners; Practice nursing; Primary care
• ISSN: 0960-1643; 1478-5242
• DOI: 10.3399/BJGP.2021.0476

Safety netting in primary care may help diagnose cancer earlier, but it is unclear what the format and content of an acceptable safety-netting intervention would be. This project aimed to co-design a safety-netting intervention with and for primary care patients and staff. This work sought to address how a safety-netting intervention would be implemented in practice; and, if and how a safety-netting intervention would be acceptable to all stakeholders. Patient representatives, GPs, and nurse practitioners were invited to a series of co-design workshops. Patients who had and had not received a diagnosis of cancer and primary care practices took part in separate focus groups. Three workshops using creative co-design processes developed the format and content of the intervention prototype. The COM-B Framework underpinned five focus groups to establish views on capability, opportunity, and motivation to use the intervention to assist with prototype refinement. Workshops and focus groups suggested the intervention format and content should incorporate visual and written communication specifying clear timelines for monitoring symptoms and when to present back; be available in paper and electronic forms linked to existing computer systems; and be able to be delivered within a 10-minute consultation. Intervention use themes included 'building confidence through partnership', 'using familiar and current procedures and systems', and 'seeing value'. The Shared Safety Net Action Plan (SSNAP) - a safety-netting intervention to assist the timely diagnosis of cancer in primary care, was successfully co-designed with and for patients and primary care staff.