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Alternating Current Field Effects in Atomically Ferroelectric Ultrathin Films

In this work, atomically K Na NbO thin films are taken as examples to investigate the reversible and irreversible effects in a horizon plane, i.e., the changes of domain structures, phase states, free energies, etc., under a z-axis alternating current field via a phase-field method. The simulation r...

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Bibliographic Details
Published in:Materials 2022-03, Vol.15 (7), p.2506
Main Authors: Cao, Jinming, Liu, Mengxia, Liu, Zhonglei, Hou, Hua, Zhao, Yuhong
Format: Article
Language:English
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Summary:In this work, atomically K Na NbO thin films are taken as examples to investigate the reversible and irreversible effects in a horizon plane, i.e., the changes of domain structures, phase states, free energies, etc., under a z-axis alternating current field via a phase-field method. The simulation results show the driving forces during the charging and discharging process, where there is a variation for the angles of the domain walls from 180° to 90° (and then an increase to 135°), which are the external electric field and domain wall evolution, respectively. As for the phase states, there is a transformation between the orthorhombic and rhombohedral phases which can't be explained by the traditional polarization switching theory. This work provides a reasonable understanding of the alternating current field effect, which is essential in information and energy storage.
ISSN:1996-1944
1996-1944
DOI:10.3390/ma15072506