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Adiponectin, A-FABP and FGF-19 Levels in Women with Early Diagnosed Gestational Diabetes

Background: Adiponectin, adipocyte fatty acid-binding protein (A-FABP), and fibroblast growth factor-19 (FGF-19) belong to proteins involved in glucose metabolism regulation. The aims of the study were to compare the plasma levels of these proteins in women with early diagnosed gestational diabetes...

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Published in:Journal of clinical medicine 2022-04, Vol.11 (9), p.2417
Main Authors: Karasek, David, Krystynik, Ondrej, Kucerova, Veronika, Macakova, Dominika, Cibickova, Lubica, Schovanek, Jan, Haluzik, Martin
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container_issue 9
container_start_page 2417
container_title Journal of clinical medicine
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creator Karasek, David
Krystynik, Ondrej
Kucerova, Veronika
Macakova, Dominika
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Schovanek, Jan
Haluzik, Martin
description Background: Adiponectin, adipocyte fatty acid-binding protein (A-FABP), and fibroblast growth factor-19 (FGF-19) belong to proteins involved in glucose metabolism regulation. The aims of the study were to compare the plasma levels of these proteins in women with early diagnosed gestational diabetes mellitus (GDM) to those in healthy controls and to investigate their changes during pregnancy after early intervention. Methods: The study was undertaken as a case-control study. Early GDM diagnosis was based on repeated fasting plasma glucose ≥5.1 and
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The aims of the study were to compare the plasma levels of these proteins in women with early diagnosed gestational diabetes mellitus (GDM) to those in healthy controls and to investigate their changes during pregnancy after early intervention. Methods: The study was undertaken as a case-control study. Early GDM diagnosis was based on repeated fasting plasma glucose ≥5.1 and &lt;7.0 mmol/L during the first trimester of pregnancy and exclusion of overt diabetes. Age-matched controls comprised healthy pregnant and non-pregnant women. In addition to adipokines, clinical parameters and measures of glucose control were assessed. Results: Women with GDM (n = 23) had significantly lower adiponectin and higher A-FABP levels compared to healthy pregnant (n = 29) or non-pregnant (n = 25) controls, while no significant differences in FGF-19 between the groups were found. The therapeutic intervention shifted adiponectin and A-FABP levels in GDM women towards concentrations of healthy pregnant controls. Adipokines were associated with visceral adiposity and glucose control. Conclusion: Women with GDM showed altered adipokine production even in the first trimester of pregnancy. Early therapeutic intervention not only improved glucose control but also normalized impaired adipokine production.</description><identifier>ISSN: 2077-0383</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 2077-0383</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.3390/jcm11092417</identifier><identifier>PMID: 35566542</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>Switzerland: MDPI AG</publisher><subject>Adipocytes ; Antibodies ; Body fat ; Body mass index ; Clinical medicine ; Fatty acids ; Gestational diabetes ; Glucose ; Homeostasis ; Insulin resistance ; Laboratories ; Metabolism ; Peptides ; Pregnancy ; Proteins</subject><ispartof>Journal of clinical medicine, 2022-04, Vol.11 (9), p.2417</ispartof><rights>2022 by the authors. Licensee MDPI, Basel, Switzerland. This article is an open access article distributed under the terms and conditions of the Creative Commons Attribution (CC BY) license (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/). Notwithstanding the ProQuest Terms and Conditions, you may use this content in accordance with the terms of the License.</rights><rights>2022 by the authors. 2022</rights><lds50>peer_reviewed</lds50><oa>free_for_read</oa><woscitedreferencessubscribed>false</woscitedreferencessubscribed><citedby>FETCH-LOGICAL-c3247-1987cff73930b1f28aab363b9eba12e8e821cf4180a52680ea228be81f744b103</citedby><cites>FETCH-LOGICAL-c3247-1987cff73930b1f28aab363b9eba12e8e821cf4180a52680ea228be81f744b103</cites><orcidid>0000-0002-9309-4952 ; 0000-0002-2944-7178</orcidid></display><links><openurl>$$Topenurl_article</openurl><openurlfulltext>$$Topenurlfull_article</openurlfulltext><thumbnail>$$Tsyndetics_thumb_exl</thumbnail><linktopdf>$$Uhttps://www.proquest.com/docview/2663027200/fulltextPDF?pq-origsite=primo$$EPDF$$P50$$Gproquest$$Hfree_for_read</linktopdf><linktohtml>$$Uhttps://www.proquest.com/docview/2663027200?pq-origsite=primo$$EHTML$$P50$$Gproquest$$Hfree_for_read</linktohtml><link.rule.ids>230,314,727,780,784,885,25753,27924,27925,37012,37013,44590,53791,53793,75126</link.rule.ids><backlink>$$Uhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/35566542$$D View this record in MEDLINE/PubMed$$Hfree_for_read</backlink></links><search><creatorcontrib>Karasek, David</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Krystynik, Ondrej</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Kucerova, Veronika</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Macakova, Dominika</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Cibickova, Lubica</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Schovanek, Jan</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Haluzik, Martin</creatorcontrib><title>Adiponectin, A-FABP and FGF-19 Levels in Women with Early Diagnosed Gestational Diabetes</title><title>Journal of clinical medicine</title><addtitle>J Clin Med</addtitle><description>Background: Adiponectin, adipocyte fatty acid-binding protein (A-FABP), and fibroblast growth factor-19 (FGF-19) belong to proteins involved in glucose metabolism regulation. The aims of the study were to compare the plasma levels of these proteins in women with early diagnosed gestational diabetes mellitus (GDM) to those in healthy controls and to investigate their changes during pregnancy after early intervention. Methods: The study was undertaken as a case-control study. Early GDM diagnosis was based on repeated fasting plasma glucose ≥5.1 and &lt;7.0 mmol/L during the first trimester of pregnancy and exclusion of overt diabetes. Age-matched controls comprised healthy pregnant and non-pregnant women. In addition to adipokines, clinical parameters and measures of glucose control were assessed. Results: Women with GDM (n = 23) had significantly lower adiponectin and higher A-FABP levels compared to healthy pregnant (n = 29) or non-pregnant (n = 25) controls, while no significant differences in FGF-19 between the groups were found. The therapeutic intervention shifted adiponectin and A-FABP levels in GDM women towards concentrations of healthy pregnant controls. Adipokines were associated with visceral adiposity and glucose control. Conclusion: Women with GDM showed altered adipokine production even in the first trimester of pregnancy. Early therapeutic intervention not only improved glucose control but also normalized impaired adipokine production.</description><subject>Adipocytes</subject><subject>Antibodies</subject><subject>Body fat</subject><subject>Body mass index</subject><subject>Clinical medicine</subject><subject>Fatty acids</subject><subject>Gestational diabetes</subject><subject>Glucose</subject><subject>Homeostasis</subject><subject>Insulin resistance</subject><subject>Laboratories</subject><subject>Metabolism</subject><subject>Peptides</subject><subject>Pregnancy</subject><subject>Proteins</subject><issn>2077-0383</issn><issn>2077-0383</issn><fulltext>true</fulltext><rsrctype>article</rsrctype><creationdate>2022</creationdate><recordtype>article</recordtype><sourceid>PIMPY</sourceid><recordid>eNpdkc1LAzEQxYMoVtSTdwl4EXQ1X91kL0KtbRUKelD0FrLbWU3ZTepmW_G_N9VaqrlMSH7z5g0PoSNKLjjPyOW0qCklGRNUbqE9RqRMCFd8e-PeQYchTEk8SglG5S7q8G43TbuC7aGX3sTOvIOite4c95Jh7_oBGzfBw9EwoRkewwKqgK3Dz74Ghz9s-4YHpqk-8Y01r84HmOARhNa01jtTLV9zaCEcoJ3SVAEOV3UfPQ0Hj_3bZHw_uuv3xknBmZBxhJJFWUqecZLTkiljcp7yPIPcUAYKFKNFKagipstSRcAwpnJQtJRC5JTwfXT1ozub5zVMCnBtYyo9a2xtmk_tjdV_f5x9069-obPYLBmLAqcrgca_z-MmurahgKoyDvw8aJamQpHoU0T05B869fMmbv1NccIkI0tHZz9U0fgQGijXZijRy9D0RmiRPt70v2Z_I-Jf40qPhQ</recordid><startdate>20220425</startdate><enddate>20220425</enddate><creator>Karasek, David</creator><creator>Krystynik, Ondrej</creator><creator>Kucerova, Veronika</creator><creator>Macakova, Dominika</creator><creator>Cibickova, Lubica</creator><creator>Schovanek, Jan</creator><creator>Haluzik, Martin</creator><general>MDPI AG</general><general>MDPI</general><scope>NPM</scope><scope>AAYXX</scope><scope>CITATION</scope><scope>3V.</scope><scope>7X7</scope><scope>7XB</scope><scope>8FI</scope><scope>8FJ</scope><scope>8FK</scope><scope>ABUWG</scope><scope>AFKRA</scope><scope>AZQEC</scope><scope>BENPR</scope><scope>CCPQU</scope><scope>DWQXO</scope><scope>FYUFA</scope><scope>GHDGH</scope><scope>K9.</scope><scope>M0S</scope><scope>PIMPY</scope><scope>PQEST</scope><scope>PQQKQ</scope><scope>PQUKI</scope><scope>PRINS</scope><scope>7X8</scope><scope>5PM</scope><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9309-4952</orcidid><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2944-7178</orcidid></search><sort><creationdate>20220425</creationdate><title>Adiponectin, A-FABP and FGF-19 Levels in Women with Early Diagnosed Gestational Diabetes</title><author>Karasek, David ; 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subjects Adipocytes
Antibodies
Body fat
Body mass index
Clinical medicine
Fatty acids
Gestational diabetes
Glucose
Homeostasis
Insulin resistance
Laboratories
Metabolism
Peptides
Pregnancy
Proteins
title Adiponectin, A-FABP and FGF-19 Levels in Women with Early Diagnosed Gestational Diabetes
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