Acute Psoriatic Exacerbation Secondary to Infected Pacemaker With Staphylococcus aureus and Candida lusitaniae?

• Published in: Curēus (Palo Alto, CA) CA), 2022-05, Vol.14 (5)
• Main Authors: Lalani, Ashish, Conrad, Caleb, Shahab, Shahman
• Format: Article
• Language: English
• Subjects: Antibiotics; Bacterial infections; Blood; Cardiology; Case reports; Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease; Drug dosages; Ejection fraction; Erythema; Heart failure; Infectious Disease; Mens health; Nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs; Pacemakers; Patients; Psoriasis; Psoriatic arthritis; Rheumatology; Sarcoidosis; Sickle cell disease; Staphylococcus infections; Syphilis; Tuberculosis
• ISSN: 2168-8184; 2168-8184
• DOI: 10.7759/cureus.25078

Psoriasis is a lifelong chronic hyperproliferative inflammatory immune-mediated disorder. There is a strong association of psoriasis exacerbation with infection of Staphylococcus and Streptococcus species. In the case of our patient, a psoriatic flare manifesting as dactylitis occurred secondary to methicillin sensitive Staphylococcus aureus bacteremia colonization of his pacemaker. If a patient is started on an antibiotic regimen, such as vancomycin, and has symptoms of rash, and swelling in the fingers, it is imperative to ask for a proper rheumatologic history, as vancomycin infusion reaction (previously known as Red Man Syndrome) may not be the cause of the flare-up, such as in the case of our patient. Inversely, patients with psoriasis are more likely to be colonized by S. aureus on the skin and in the nasal cavity, and this can lead to bacteremia and infection of hardware, such as an automatic implantable cardioverter-defibrillator (AICD).