Intravoxel incoherent motion diffusion-weighted imaging (IVIM-DWI) of the major salivary glands: an assessment of the optimal number and combination of b-values

• Published in: Polish journal of radiology 2022, Vol.87, p.246-256
• Main Authors: Kimura, Mitsuhiro, Yabuuchi, Hidetake, Narita, Hiroshi, Kurihara, Yoichi, Hisada, Kiyoshi, Sakai, Noriyuki, Nagatomo, Kazuya, Mikayama, Ryoji, Masaki, Masafumi, Kimura, Hiroshi
• Format: Article
• Language: English
• Subjects: Original Paper
• ISSN: 1899-0967; 1733-134X; 1899-0967
• DOI: 10.5114/pjr.2022.116167

PurposeTo examine the optimal number and combination of b-values in intravoxel incoherent motion (IVIM) diffusionweighted imaging (DWI) of the major salivary glands. Material and methodsIVIM-DWI was performed on 10 healthy volunteers using 13 b-values (low b-values: 0-100 s/mm2; high b-values: 200-1000 s/mm2). The IVIM parameters and apparent diffusion coefficient of the bilateral major salivary glands were calculated using 13 b-values and were considered the standard values. We sequentially reduced the number of b-values to 10, 8, 6, and 5. The parameters in each combination were calculated. The standard values were compared with the parameters from each reduced b-value in IVIM-DWI. The Wilcoxon signed-rank test was used to determine whether there were any differences between the parameters in each combination. Bonferroni correction was conducted for multiple comparisons. ResultsThere were no significant differences between the standard values and parameters from the 2 combinations of 6 b-values. However, significant differences were observed between the standard values and parameters from some combinations of only 2 low or only 2 high b-values. ConclusionsIVIM-DWI of the major salivary glands could be performed using a minimum of 6 b-values. However, they should contain 3 low and 3 high b-values.