Ecological clusters of soil taxa within bipartite networks are highly sensitive to climatic conditions in global drylands

Determining the influence of climate in driving the global distribution of soil microbial communities is fundamental to help predict potential shifts in soil food webs and ecosystem functioning under global change scenarios. Herein, we used a global survey including 80 dryland ecosystems from six co...

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Bibliographic Details
Published in:Philosophical transactions of the Royal Society of London. Series B. Biological sciences 2022-08, Vol.377 (1857), p.20210387
Main Authors: Pescador, David S, Delgado-Baquerizo, Manuel, Fiore-Donno, Anna Maria, Singh, Brajesh K, Bonkowski, Michael, Maestre, Fernando T
Format: Article
Language:English
Subjects:
Carbon
Ecosystem
Fungi
Microbiota
Soil - chemistry
Soil Microbiology
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Summary:Determining the influence of climate in driving the global distribution of soil microbial communities is fundamental to help predict potential shifts in soil food webs and ecosystem functioning under global change scenarios. Herein, we used a global survey including 80 dryland ecosystems from six continents, and found that the relative abundance of ecological clusters formed by taxa involved in bacteria-fungi and bacteria-cercozoa bipartite networks was highly sensitive to changes in temperature and aridity. Importantly, such a result was maintained when controlling for soil, geographical location and vegetation attributes, being pH and soil organic carbon important determinants of the relative abundance of the ecological clusters. We also identified potential global associations between important soil microbial taxa, which can be useful to support the conservation of terrestrial ecosystems under global change scenarios. Our results suggest that increases in temperature and aridity such as those forecasted for the next decades in drylands could potentially lead to drastic changes in the community composition of functionally important bipartite networks within soil food webs. This could have important but unknown implications for the provision of key ecosystem functions and associated services driven by the organisms forming these networks if other taxa cannot cope with them. This article is part of the theme issue 'Ecological complexity and the biosphere: the next 30 years'.
ISSN:0962-8436
1471-2970
DOI:10.1098/rstb.2021.0387